"慼" meaning in All languages combined

See 慼 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡sʰueʔ⁵/ [Hokkien, Lukang, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰueʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Kinmen, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰeʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰeʔ²/ [Hokkien, Yilan], /t͡sʰueʔ⁵/, /t͡sʰueʔ³²/, /t͡sʰeʔ³²/, /t͡sʰeʔ²/ Chinese transliterations: chhoeh, chheh, chhereh, chhoeh [Hokkien, POJ], tshueh [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhoeq [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chheh [Hokkien, POJ], tsheh [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zheq [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chhereh [Hokkien, POJ], tshereh [Hokkien, Tai-lo]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 慼
  1. (Mainland China Hokkien) to sob; to cry softly Tags: Hokkien, Mainland-China
    Sense id: en-慼-zh-character-kUt7dAa2 Categories (other): Hokkien Chinese, Mainland China Chinese
  2. (Taiwanese and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to loathe; to hate; to dislike; to be disgusted with
    Sense id: en-慼-zh-character-~UyUTYj4 Categories (other): Taiwanese Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien
  3. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to resolve to repent and mend one's ways Tags: Zhangzhou-Hokkien
    Sense id: en-慼-zh-character-P8sgap6D Categories (other): Zhangzhou Hokkien, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 77 15
  4. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) sorrowful; mournful Tags: Zhangzhou-Hokkien
    Sense id: en-慼-zh-character-0f-Z99k- Categories (other): Zhangzhou Hokkien
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 怨慼, 怨戚, 慼心, 戚心
Etymology number: 2

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon
    Sense id: en-慼-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Uncommon kanji

Character [Korean]

Forms: cheok [romanization], [hangeul], cheok [revised], ch'ŏk [McCune-Reischauer], chek [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=척|tr=cheok}} 慼 • (cheok), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=척|mr=ch'ŏk|rv=cheok|y=chek}} 慼 • (cheok) (hangeul 척, revised cheok, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏk, Yale chek)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 慼 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 戈火心 (IFP) or 難戈火心 (XIFP), four-corner 5333₀, composition ⿱戚心)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: thích [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-慼-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 慼 meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han char with multiple canj",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "慼 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 戈火心 (IFP) or 難戈火心 (XIFP), four-corner 5333₀, composition ⿱戚心)"
      ],
      "id": "en-慼-mul-character-Yo2AYCrI",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "戚",
          "戚#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "心#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "慼"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨慼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慼心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戚心"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "慼",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mainland China Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sob; to cry softly"
      ],
      "id": "en-慼-zh-character-kUt7dAa2",
      "links": [
        [
          "sob",
          "sob"
        ],
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mainland China Hokkien) to sob; to cry softly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Mainland-China"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to loathe; to hate; to dislike; to be disgusted with"
      ],
      "id": "en-慼-zh-character-~UyUTYj4",
      "links": [
        [
          "loathe",
          "loathe"
        ],
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ],
        [
          "dislike",
          "dislike"
        ],
        [
          "disgusted",
          "disgusted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwanese and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to loathe; to hate; to dislike; to be disgusted with"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 77 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resolve to repent and mend one's ways"
      ],
      "id": "en-慼-zh-character-P8sgap6D",
      "links": [
        [
          "resolve",
          "resolve"
        ],
        [
          "repent",
          "repent"
        ],
        [
          "mend",
          "mend"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Zhangzhou Hokkien) to resolve to repent and mend one's ways"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrowful; mournful"
      ],
      "id": "en-慼-zh-character-0f-Z99k-",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ],
        [
          "mournful",
          "mournful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Zhangzhou Hokkien) sorrowful; mournful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhoeh"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chheh"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhereh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhoeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshueh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhoeq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰueʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Lukang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰueʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chheh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsheh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zheq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰeʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Tainan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰeʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Yilan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhereh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshereh"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chheh /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰueʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰueʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰeʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰeʔ²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "慼"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-慼-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "慼"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cheok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "척",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cheok",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'ŏk",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chek",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "척",
        "tr": "cheok"
      },
      "expansion": "慼 • (cheok)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "척",
        "mr": "ch'ŏk",
        "rv": "cheok",
        "y": "chek"
      },
      "expansion": "慼 • (cheok) (hangeul 척, revised cheok, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏk, Yale chek)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-慼-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "慼"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thích",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-慼-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "慼"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "戚"
  ],
  "word": "慼"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "怨慼"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨戚"
    },
    {
      "word": "慼心"
    },
    {
      "word": "戚心"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "慼",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien Chinese",
        "Mainland China Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sob; to cry softly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sob",
          "sob"
        ],
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mainland China Hokkien) to sob; to cry softly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Mainland-China"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Taiwanese Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to loathe; to hate; to dislike; to be disgusted with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loathe",
          "loathe"
        ],
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ],
        [
          "dislike",
          "dislike"
        ],
        [
          "disgusted",
          "disgusted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwanese and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to loathe; to hate; to dislike; to be disgusted with"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Zhangzhou Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resolve to repent and mend one's ways"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resolve",
          "resolve"
        ],
        [
          "repent",
          "repent"
        ],
        [
          "mend",
          "mend"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Zhangzhou Hokkien) to resolve to repent and mend one's ways"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Zhangzhou Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrowful; mournful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ],
        [
          "mournful",
          "mournful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Zhangzhou Hokkien) sorrowful; mournful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhoeh"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chheh"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhereh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhoeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshueh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhoeq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰueʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Lukang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰueʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chheh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsheh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zheq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰeʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Tainan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰeʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Yilan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhereh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshereh"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chheh /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰueʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰueʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰeʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰeʔ²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "慼"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "慼"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cheok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "척",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cheok",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'ŏk",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chek",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "척",
        "tr": "cheok"
      },
      "expansion": "慼 • (cheok)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "척",
        "mr": "ch'ŏk",
        "rv": "cheok",
        "y": "chek"
      },
      "expansion": "慼 • (cheok) (hangeul 척, revised cheok, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏk, Yale chek)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "慼"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han char with multiple canj",
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "慼 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 戈火心 (IFP) or 難戈火心 (XIFP), four-corner 5333₀, composition ⿱戚心)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "戚",
          "戚#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "心#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "慼"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thích",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "慼"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "慼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "慼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "慼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "慼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Taiwanese and Zhangzhou Hokkien",
  "path": [
    "慼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "慼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Taiwanese and Zhangzhou Hokkien",
  "path": [
    "慼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "慼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "慼/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"categories\": [\"Chinese Han characters\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\"], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"戚\"], \"word\": \"慼\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "慼",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.