See 慎む on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 慎む meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 包む (tsutsumu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "慎む",
"ruby": [
[
"慎",
"つつし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsushimu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "慎み",
"roman": "tsutsushimi",
"ruby": [
[
"慎",
"つつし"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "慎んだ",
"roman": "tsutsushinda",
"ruby": [
[
"慎",
"つつし"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "慎ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つつしま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsushima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "慎み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つつしみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsushimi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "慎む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つつしむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsushimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "慎め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つつしめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsushime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "慎まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つつしまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsushimareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "慎ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "慎ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つつしませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つつします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsushimaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsushimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "慎める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つつしめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsushimeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "慎もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つつしもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsushimō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "慎まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つつしまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsushimanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "慎まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つつしまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsushimazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "慎みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つつしみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsushimimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "慎んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つつしんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsushinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "慎んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つつしんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsushinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "慎めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つつしめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsushimeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つつしむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "慎(つつし)む • (tsutsushimu) transitive godan (stem 慎(つつし)み (tsutsushimi), past 慎(つつし)んだ (tsutsushinda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Make sure to mind your words.",
"roman": "Kotoba o tsutsushinde ne.",
"ruby": [
[
"言葉",
"ことば"
],
[
"謹",
"つつし"
]
],
"text": "言葉を謹んでね。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be mindful of"
],
"id": "en-慎む-ja-verb-AQmsQ0Z-",
"links": [
[
"mindful",
"mindful"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be prudent"
],
"id": "en-慎む-ja-verb-jMdsYWfl",
"links": [
[
"prudent",
"prudent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つつしむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ᵝt͡sɨᵝɕimɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru"
],
"word": "慎む"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 包む (tsutsumu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "慎む",
"ruby": [
[
"慎",
"つつし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsushimu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "慎み",
"roman": "tsutsushimi",
"ruby": [
[
"慎",
"つつし"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "慎んだ",
"roman": "tsutsushinda",
"ruby": [
[
"慎",
"つつし"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "慎ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つつしま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsushima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "慎み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つつしみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsushimi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "慎む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つつしむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsushimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "慎め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つつしめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsushime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "慎まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つつしまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsushimareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "慎ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "慎ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つつしませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つつします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsushimaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsushimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "慎める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つつしめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsushimeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "慎もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つつしもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsushimō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "慎まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つつしまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsushimanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "慎まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つつしまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsushimazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "慎みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つつしみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsushimimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "慎んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つつしんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsushinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "慎んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つつしんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsushinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "慎めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つつしめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsushimeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つつしむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "慎(つつし)む • (tsutsushimu) transitive godan (stem 慎(つつし)み (tsutsushimi), past 慎(つつし)んだ (tsutsushinda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Make sure to mind your words.",
"roman": "Kotoba o tsutsushinde ne.",
"ruby": [
[
"言葉",
"ことば"
],
[
"謹",
"つつし"
]
],
"text": "言葉を謹んでね。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be mindful of"
],
"links": [
[
"mindful",
"mindful"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"be prudent"
],
"links": [
[
"prudent",
"prudent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つつしむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ᵝt͡sɨᵝɕimɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru"
],
"word": "慎む"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"慎む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "慎む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"慎む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "慎む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"慎む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "慎む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"慎む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "慎む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"慎む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "慎む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"慎む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "慎む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"慎む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "慎む",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.