See 愆 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 愆 meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"愆 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓心 (HNP), four-corner 2133₂, composition ⿱衍心)"
],
"id": "en-愆-mul-character-uob9srx-",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"衍",
"衍#Translingual"
],
[
"心",
"心#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "愆"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "三風十愆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "三风十愆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "不愆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "乾餱以愆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "干糇以愆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zuò qiān",
"word": "做愆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "前愆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "愆伏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "愆家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiānyóu",
"word": "愆尤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "愆序"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "愆德"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "愆忒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiānqī",
"word": "愆期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "愆滯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "愆滞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "愆痾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "愆疴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "惹禍招愆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "惹祸招愆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "愆程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "惹罪招愆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "愆義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "愆义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "愆陽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "愆阳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiānmiàn",
"word": "愆面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "繩愆糾謬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "绳愆纠谬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zuìqiān",
"word": "罪愆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蓋愆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "盖愆"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʰran"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰran)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "衍//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *lanʔ, *lans</span>"
},
"expansion": "衍 (OC *lanʔ, *lans)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "心//",
"3": "",
"4": "heart",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "心 (“heart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "衍",
"2": "心",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰran) : phonetic 衍 (OC *lanʔ, *lans) + semantic 心 (“heart”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰran) : phonetic 衍 (OC *lanʔ, *lans) + semantic 心 (“heart”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "愆",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fault; mistake; error; transgression"
],
"id": "en-愆-zh-character-8Dv5J-kp",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
],
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"transgression",
"transgression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) fault; mistake; error; transgression"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 70 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exceed; to surpass; to pass (time); to delay"
],
"id": "en-愆-zh-character-7fdI7nle",
"links": [
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"delay",
"delay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to exceed; to surpass; to pass (time); to delay"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to suffer an intractable illness"
],
"id": "en-愆-zh-character-ZMah0Mr0",
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"intractable",
"intractable"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to suffer an intractable illness"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qian¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hin¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiĕng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kiĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰieŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khjen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C.qʰra[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰran/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰieŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰran/"
}
],
"word": "愆"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-愆-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "愆"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "건",
"roman": "geon",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "건"
},
"expansion": "愆 (eum 건 (geon))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-愆-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "愆"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "khiền",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "khiên",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-愆-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "愆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三風十愆"
},
{
"word": "三风十愆"
},
{
"word": "不愆"
},
{
"word": "乾餱以愆"
},
{
"word": "干糇以愆"
},
{
"roman": "zuò qiān",
"word": "做愆"
},
{
"word": "前愆"
},
{
"word": "愆伏"
},
{
"word": "愆家"
},
{
"roman": "qiānyóu",
"word": "愆尤"
},
{
"word": "愆序"
},
{
"word": "愆德"
},
{
"word": "愆忒"
},
{
"roman": "qiānqī",
"word": "愆期"
},
{
"word": "愆滯"
},
{
"word": "愆滞"
},
{
"word": "愆痾"
},
{
"word": "愆疴"
},
{
"word": "惹禍招愆"
},
{
"word": "惹祸招愆"
},
{
"word": "愆程"
},
{
"word": "惹罪招愆"
},
{
"word": "愆義"
},
{
"word": "愆义"
},
{
"word": "愆陽"
},
{
"word": "愆阳"
},
{
"roman": "qiānmiàn",
"word": "愆面"
},
{
"word": "繩愆糾謬"
},
{
"word": "绳愆纠谬"
},
{
"roman": "zuìqiān",
"word": "罪愆"
},
{
"word": "蓋愆"
},
{
"word": "盖愆"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʰran"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰran)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "衍//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *lanʔ, *lans</span>"
},
"expansion": "衍 (OC *lanʔ, *lans)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "心//",
"3": "",
"4": "heart",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "心 (“heart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "衍",
"2": "心",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰran) : phonetic 衍 (OC *lanʔ, *lans) + semantic 心 (“heart”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰran) : phonetic 衍 (OC *lanʔ, *lans) + semantic 心 (“heart”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "愆",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"fault; mistake; error; transgression"
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
],
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"transgression",
"transgression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) fault; mistake; error; transgression"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to exceed; to surpass; to pass (time); to delay"
],
"links": [
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"delay",
"delay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to exceed; to surpass; to pass (time); to delay"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer an intractable illness"
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"intractable",
"intractable"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to suffer an intractable illness"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qian¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hin¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiĕng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kiĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰieŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khjen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C.qʰra[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰran/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰieŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰran/"
}
],
"word": "愆"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading けん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あやま-る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading たが-う",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "愆"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "건",
"roman": "geon",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "건"
},
"expansion": "愆 (eum 건 (geon))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "愆"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"愆 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓心 (HNP), four-corner 2133₂, composition ⿱衍心)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"衍",
"衍#Translingual"
],
[
"心",
"心#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "愆"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "khiền",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "khiên",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "愆"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"愆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "愆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"愆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "愆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"愆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "愆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"愆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "愆",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.