See 悲しむ on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "悲しむ",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanashimu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しみ",
"roman": "kanashimi",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しんだ",
"roman": "kanashinda",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かなしま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kanashima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かなしみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kanashimi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かなしむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kanashimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かなしめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kanashime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かなしまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kanashimareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かなしませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かなします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanashimaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かなしめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kanashimeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かなしもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kanashimō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かなしまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanashimanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かなしまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanashimazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かなしみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kanashimimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かなしんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kanashinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かなしんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kanashinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かなしめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanashimeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かなしむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "悲(かな)しむ • (kanashimu) transitive godan (stem 悲(かな)しみ (kanashimi), past 悲(かな)しんだ (kanashinda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kanashī",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
],
"word": "悲しい"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kanashimi",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
],
"word": "悲しみ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 41 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to feel sad about a friend's death",
"roman": "tomo no shi o kanashimu",
"ruby": [
[
"友",
"とも"
],
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
],
"text": "友の死を悲しむ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be sad; to feel sadness"
],
"id": "en-悲しむ-ja-verb-2Xj1GVhf",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 57 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 64 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 70 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 70 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 71 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 41 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be distressed"
],
"id": "en-悲しむ-ja-verb-BwdfnuU0",
"links": [
[
"distressed",
"distressed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 41 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lament"
],
"id": "en-悲しむ-ja-verb-JU7txlSb",
"links": [
[
"lament",
"lament"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かなしむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠na̠ɕimɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "悲しむ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "悲しむ",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanashimu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しみ",
"roman": "kanashimi",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しんだ",
"roman": "kanashinda",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かなしま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kanashima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かなしみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kanashimi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かなしむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kanashimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かなしめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kanashime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かなしまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kanashimareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かなしませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かなします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanashimaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かなしめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kanashimeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かなしもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kanashimō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かなしまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanashimanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かなしまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanashimazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かなしみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kanashimimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かなしんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kanashinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かなしんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kanashinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かなしめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanashimeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かなしむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "悲(かな)しむ • (kanashimu) transitive godan (stem 悲(かな)しみ (kanashimi), past 悲(かな)しんだ (kanashinda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kanashī",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
],
"word": "悲しい"
},
{
"roman": "kanashimi",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
],
"word": "悲しみ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to feel sad about a friend's death",
"roman": "tomo no shi o kanashimu",
"ruby": [
[
"友",
"とも"
],
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
],
"text": "友の死を悲しむ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be sad; to feel sadness"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be distressed"
],
"links": [
[
"distressed",
"distressed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lament"
],
"links": [
[
"lament",
"lament"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かなしむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠na̠ɕimɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "悲しむ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 悲しむ meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"悲しむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "悲しむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"悲しむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "悲しむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"悲しむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "悲しむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"悲しむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "悲しむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"悲しむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "悲しむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"悲しむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "悲しむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"悲しむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "悲しむ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.