See 悔しい on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くやしい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.\nUltimately derived from classical verb 悔ゆ (kuyu, “to regret”), modern 悔いる (kuiru, “to regret”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "悔しい",
"ruby": [
[
"悔",
"くや"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "悔しく",
"roman": "kuyashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"悔",
"くや"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "悔しかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くやしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyashikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "悔しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くやしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "悔しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "くやしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "悔しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くやしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "悔しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くやしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyashikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "悔しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くやしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyashikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "悔しくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くやしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyashiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悔しかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くやしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyashikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悔しくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くやしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悔しいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くやしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyashii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "悔しくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くやしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悔しかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くやしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悔しくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くやしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悔しくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くやしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyashikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "悔しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "くやしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyashikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "悔しかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くやしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyashikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悔しかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くやしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyashikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "悔しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "くやしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "悔しさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "くやしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyashisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くやしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "悔(くや)しい • (kuyashii) -i (adverbial 悔(くや)しく (kuyashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "くやし",
"lemma": "悔し",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mortified at this, I slapped his face, and thereupon received a sound scolding from father.",
"ref": "1906, Natsume Sōseki, Botchan:",
"roman": "Kuyashikatta kara, ani no yokottsura o hatte taihen shikarareta.",
"ruby": [
[
"口惜",
"くや"
],
[
"兄",
"あに"
],
[
"横",
"よこ"
],
[
"面",
"つら"
],
[
"張",
"は"
],
[
"大変",
"たいへん"
],
[
"叱",
"しか"
]
],
"text": "口惜しかったから、兄の横っ面を張って大変叱られた。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"regrettable, frustrating, vexing"
],
"id": "en-悔しい-ja-adj-0OFmpHDt",
"links": [
[
"regrettable",
"regrettable"
],
[
"frustrating",
"frustrating"
],
[
"vexing",
"vexing"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くやしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ja̠ɕiː]"
}
],
"word": "悔しい"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くやしい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.\nUltimately derived from classical verb 悔ゆ (kuyu, “to regret”), modern 悔いる (kuiru, “to regret”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "悔しい",
"ruby": [
[
"悔",
"くや"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "悔しく",
"roman": "kuyashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"悔",
"くや"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "悔しかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くやしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyashikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "悔しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くやしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "悔しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "くやしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "悔しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くやしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "悔しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くやしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyashikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "悔しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くやしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyashikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "悔しくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くやしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyashiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悔しかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くやしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyashikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悔しくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くやしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悔しいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くやしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyashii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "悔しくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くやしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悔しかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くやしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悔しくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くやしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悔しくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くやしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyashikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "悔しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "くやしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyashikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "悔しかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くやしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyashikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悔しかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くやしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyashikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "悔しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "くやしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "悔しさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "くやしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyashisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くやしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "悔(くや)しい • (kuyashii) -i (adverbial 悔(くや)しく (kuyashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "くやし",
"lemma": "悔し",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mortified at this, I slapped his face, and thereupon received a sound scolding from father.",
"ref": "1906, Natsume Sōseki, Botchan:",
"roman": "Kuyashikatta kara, ani no yokottsura o hatte taihen shikarareta.",
"ruby": [
[
"口惜",
"くや"
],
[
"兄",
"あに"
],
[
"横",
"よこ"
],
[
"面",
"つら"
],
[
"張",
"は"
],
[
"大変",
"たいへん"
],
[
"叱",
"しか"
]
],
"text": "口惜しかったから、兄の横っ面を張って大変叱られた。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"regrettable, frustrating, vexing"
],
"links": [
[
"regrettable",
"regrettable"
],
[
"frustrating",
"frustrating"
],
[
"vexing",
"vexing"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くやしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ja̠ɕiː]"
}
],
"word": "悔しい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 悔しい meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"悔しい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "悔しい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.