"恥づ" meaning in All languages combined

See 恥づ on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

Etymology: From Old Japanese. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese Head templates: {{ja-verb|はづ|tr=transitive|type=kami ni}} 恥(は)づ • (hazu) transitive ^†nidan Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|は|2u-d}} Forms: 恥づ [canonical] (ruby: ()), hazu [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], 恥ぢ [irrealis, stem], はぢ [irrealis, stem], fadi [irrealis], 恥ぢ [continuative, stem], はぢ [continuative, stem], fadi [continuative], 恥づ [stem, terminative], はづ [stem, terminative], fadu [terminative], 恥づる [attributive, stem], はづる [attributive, stem], faduru [attributive], 恥づれ [realis, stem], はづれ [realis, stem], fadure [realis], 恥ぢよ [imperative, stem], はぢよ [imperative, stem], fadiyo [imperative], 恥ぢず [negative], はぢず [negative], fadizu [negative], 恥づれど [contrastive], はづれど [contrastive], faduredo [contrastive], 恥づれば [causative], はづれば [causative], fadureba [causative], 恥ぢば [conditional], はぢば [conditional], fadiba [conditional], 恥ぢき [past], はぢき [past], fadiki [past], 恥ぢけり [past], はぢけり [past], fadikeri [past], 恥ぢつ [perfect], はぢつ [perfect], faditu [perfect], 恥ぢぬ [perfect], はぢぬ [perfect], fadinu [perfect], 恥ぢたり [continuative, perfect], はぢたり [continuative, perfect], faditari [continuative, perfect], 恥ぢむ [volitional], はぢむ [volitional], fadimu [volitional]
  1. (Classical Japanese, archaic) to be ashamed (of), to feel shame (at) Tags: Classical, Japanese, archaic Derived forms: 恥じる (ruby: ()) (english: hajiru, modern form)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "恥づ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恥",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ぢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はぢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ぢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はぢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥づ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はづ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥づる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はづる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faduru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥づれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はづれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ぢよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はぢよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadiyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ぢず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はぢず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadizu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥づれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はづれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faduredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥づれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はづれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ぢば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はぢば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadiba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ぢき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はぢき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ぢけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はぢけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ぢつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はぢつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faditu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ぢぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はぢぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ぢたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はぢたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faditari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ぢむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はぢむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はづ",
        "tr": "transitive",
        "type": "kami ni"
      },
      "expansion": "恥(は)づ • (hazu) transitive ^†nidan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "は",
        "2": "2u-d"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "hajiru, modern form",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "恥",
              "は"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "恥じる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be ashamed (of), to feel shame (at)"
      ],
      "id": "en-恥づ-ja-verb-gQKfkM7F",
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "be ashamed",
          "be ashamed"
        ],
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese, archaic) to be ashamed (of), to feel shame (at)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "恥づ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "hajiru, modern form",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恥",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "恥じる"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "恥づ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恥",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ぢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はぢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ぢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はぢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥づ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はづ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥づる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はづる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faduru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥づれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はづれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ぢよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はぢよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadiyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ぢず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はぢず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadizu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥づれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はづれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faduredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥づれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はづれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ぢば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はぢば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadiba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ぢき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はぢき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ぢけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はぢけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ぢつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はぢつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faditu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ぢぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はぢぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ぢたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はぢたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faditari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ぢむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はぢむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はづ",
        "tr": "transitive",
        "type": "kami ni"
      },
      "expansion": "恥(は)づ • (hazu) transitive ^†nidan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "は",
        "2": "2u-d"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Japanese",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese kami nidan verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nidan verbs",
        "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
        "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with づ",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese transitive verbs",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be ashamed (of), to feel shame (at)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "be ashamed",
          "be ashamed"
        ],
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese, archaic) to be ashamed (of), to feel shame (at)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "恥づ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 恥づ meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "恥づ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "恥づ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.