See 恐縮 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "恐",
"2": "きょう",
"3": "縮",
"4": "しゅく",
"t1": "awful, fear",
"t2": "shrink"
},
"expansion": "恐(きょう) (kyō, “awful, fear”) + 縮(しゅく) (shuku, “shrink”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "恐(きょう) (kyō, “awful, fear”) + 縮(しゅく) (shuku, “shrink”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "恐縮",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"縮",
"しゅく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kyousyuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮な",
"roman": "kyōshuku na",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"縮",
"しゅく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮に",
"roman": "kyōshuku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"縮",
"しゅく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshukusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうしゅく",
"hhira": "きようしゆく",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "恐(きょう)縮(しゅく) • (kyōshuku) ^(←きようしゆく (kyousyuku)?)-na (adnominal 恐(きょう)縮(しゅく)な (kyōshuku na), adverbial 恐(きょう)縮(しゅく)に (kyōshuku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "きょうしゅく",
"lemma": "恐縮",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"feeling thankfulness"
],
"id": "en-恐縮-ja-adj-rsY1SlN7",
"links": [
[
"thankfulness",
"thankfulness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"feeling awfulness"
],
"id": "en-恐縮-ja-adj-hOXacb0S",
"links": [
[
"awfulness",
"awfulness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"feeling pity or sorry"
],
"id": "en-恐縮-ja-adj-IdM3O6HA",
"links": [
[
"pity",
"pity"
],
[
"sorry",
"sorry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"feeling shame"
],
"id": "en-恐縮-ja-adj-fARYKGPT",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーしゅく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːɕɨkɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "恐縮"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "恐",
"2": "きょう",
"3": "縮",
"4": "しゅく",
"t1": "awful, fear",
"t2": "shrink"
},
"expansion": "恐(きょう) (kyō, “awful, fear”) + 縮(しゅく) (shuku, “shrink”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "恐(きょう) (kyō, “awful, fear”) + 縮(しゅく) (shuku, “shrink”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "恐縮",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"縮",
"しゅく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kyousyuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きようしゆく",
"roman": "kyousyuku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうしゅく",
"hhira": "きようしゆく"
},
"expansion": "恐(きょう)縮(しゅく) • (kyōshuku) ^(←きようしゆく (kyousyuku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 6 5 12 12 11 12 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 19 19 17 19 3 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 19 19 16 19 3 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 7 6 11 11 10 11 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 19 19 16 19 3 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 6 5 12 12 11 12 7 8 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 4 16 16 14 16 5 6 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I feel thankfulness to you for coming to the station to pick me up.",
"roman": "Eki made mukae ni kite itada ite kyōshuku desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"駅",
"えき"
],
[
"迎",
"むか"
],
[
"頂",
"いただ"
],
[
"恐縮",
"きょうしゅく"
]
],
"text": "駅まで迎えにきて頂いて恐縮です。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an attitude of feeling thankfulness"
],
"id": "en-恐縮-ja-noun-AjPr~qRC",
"links": [
[
"thankfulness",
"thankfulness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 6 5 12 12 11 12 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 19 19 17 19 3 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 19 19 16 19 3 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 7 6 11 11 10 11 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 19 19 16 19 3 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 6 5 12 12 11 12 7 8 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 4 16 16 14 16 5 6 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm awful, but could you give me one more rice?",
"roman": "Kyōshuku desu ga, mō ippai go-han no okawari o kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"恐縮",
"きょうしゅく"
],
[
"一杯",
"いっぱい"
],
[
"飯",
"はん"
],
[
"代",
"か"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "恐縮ですが、もう一杯ご飯のお代わりを下さい。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an attitude of feeling awfulness"
],
"id": "en-恐縮-ja-noun-iJva4ipy",
"links": [
[
"awfulness",
"awfulness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 6 5 12 12 11 12 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 19 19 17 19 3 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 19 19 16 19 3 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 7 6 11 11 10 11 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 19 19 16 19 3 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 6 5 12 12 11 12 7 8 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 4 16 16 14 16 5 6 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Our customers requested two days' reduction of the due date of the manuscript. I feel sorry but please speed up the editing.",
"roman": "Kokyaku ga genkō no shimekiri o futsukakan kiriagemashita. Kyōshuku desu ga, sagyō o isoide kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"顧客",
"こきゃく"
],
[
"原稿",
"げんこう"
],
[
"締",
"し"
],
[
"切",
"き"
],
[
"２日間切",
"ふつかかんき"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
],
[
"恐縮",
"きょうしゅく"
],
[
"作業",
"さぎょう"
],
[
"急",
"いそ"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "顧客が原稿の締め切りを２日間切り上げました。恐縮ですが、作業を急いで下さい。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an attitude of feeling pity or sorry"
],
"id": "en-恐縮-ja-noun-hFEuQYTd",
"links": [
[
"pity",
"pity"
],
[
"sorry",
"sorry"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 6 5 12 12 11 12 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 19 19 17 19 3 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 19 19 16 19 3 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 7 6 11 11 10 11 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 19 19 16 19 3 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 6 5 12 12 11 12 7 8 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 4 16 16 14 16 5 6 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I feel shame for causing trouble because of my mistake.",
"roman": "Watashi no shippai ni yori go-meiwaku o o-kake shi kyōshuku desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"失敗",
"しっぱい"
],
[
"迷惑",
"めいわく"
],
[
"恐縮",
"きょうしゅく"
]
],
"text": "私の失敗によりご迷惑をおかけし恐縮です。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an attitude of feeling shame"
],
"id": "en-恐縮-ja-noun-fOAdmZdR",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーしゅく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːɕɨkɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "恐縮"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "恐",
"2": "きょう",
"3": "縮",
"4": "しゅく",
"t1": "awful, fear",
"t2": "shrink"
},
"expansion": "恐(きょう) (kyō, “awful, fear”) + 縮(しゅく) (shuku, “shrink”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "恐(きょう) (kyō, “awful, fear”) + 縮(しゅく) (shuku, “shrink”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "恐縮する",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"縮",
"しゅく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮し",
"roman": "kyōshuku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"縮",
"しゅく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮した",
"roman": "kyōshuku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"縮",
"しゅく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 8 8 7 7 7 7 7 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 8 7 7 7 7 7 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feel thankfulness"
],
"id": "en-恐縮-ja-verb-HlKGsR-3",
"links": [
[
"thankfulness",
"thankfulness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 8 8 7 7 7 7 7 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 8 7 7 7 7 7 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feel awfulness"
],
"id": "en-恐縮-ja-verb-7S9hYIOQ",
"links": [
[
"awfulness",
"awfulness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 8 8 7 7 7 7 7 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 8 7 7 7 7 7 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feel pity or sorry"
],
"id": "en-恐縮-ja-verb-KqHJAWMd",
"links": [
[
"pity",
"pity"
],
[
"sorry",
"sorry"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 8 8 7 7 7 7 7 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 8 7 7 7 7 7 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feel shame"
],
"id": "en-恐縮-ja-verb-08mxK0m-",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーしゅく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːɕɨkɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "恐縮"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "恐",
"2": "きょう",
"3": "縮",
"4": "しゅく",
"t1": "awful, fear",
"t2": "shrink"
},
"expansion": "恐(きょう) (kyō, “awful, fear”) + 縮(しゅく) (shuku, “shrink”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "恐(きょう) (kyō, “awful, fear”) + 縮(しゅく) (shuku, “shrink”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "恐縮",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"縮",
"しゅく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kyousyuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮な",
"roman": "kyōshuku na",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"縮",
"しゅく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮に",
"roman": "kyōshuku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"縮",
"しゅく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshukusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうしゅく",
"hhira": "きようしゆく",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "恐(きょう)縮(しゅく) • (kyōshuku) ^(←きようしゆく (kyousyuku)?)-na (adnominal 恐(きょう)縮(しゅく)な (kyōshuku na), adverbial 恐(きょう)縮(しゅく)に (kyōshuku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "きょうしゅく",
"lemma": "恐縮",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"feeling thankfulness"
],
"links": [
[
"thankfulness",
"thankfulness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"feeling awfulness"
],
"links": [
[
"awfulness",
"awfulness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"feeling pity or sorry"
],
"links": [
[
"pity",
"pity"
],
[
"sorry",
"sorry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"feeling shame"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーしゅく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːɕɨkɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "恐縮"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "恐",
"2": "きょう",
"3": "縮",
"4": "しゅく",
"t1": "awful, fear",
"t2": "shrink"
},
"expansion": "恐(きょう) (kyō, “awful, fear”) + 縮(しゅく) (shuku, “shrink”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "恐(きょう) (kyō, “awful, fear”) + 縮(しゅく) (shuku, “shrink”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "恐縮",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"縮",
"しゅく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kyousyuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きようしゆく",
"roman": "kyousyuku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうしゅく",
"hhira": "きようしゆく"
},
"expansion": "恐(きょう)縮(しゅく) • (kyōshuku) ^(←きようしゆく (kyousyuku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I feel thankfulness to you for coming to the station to pick me up.",
"roman": "Eki made mukae ni kite itada ite kyōshuku desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"駅",
"えき"
],
[
"迎",
"むか"
],
[
"頂",
"いただ"
],
[
"恐縮",
"きょうしゅく"
]
],
"text": "駅まで迎えにきて頂いて恐縮です。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an attitude of feeling thankfulness"
],
"links": [
[
"thankfulness",
"thankfulness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm awful, but could you give me one more rice?",
"roman": "Kyōshuku desu ga, mō ippai go-han no okawari o kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"恐縮",
"きょうしゅく"
],
[
"一杯",
"いっぱい"
],
[
"飯",
"はん"
],
[
"代",
"か"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "恐縮ですが、もう一杯ご飯のお代わりを下さい。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an attitude of feeling awfulness"
],
"links": [
[
"awfulness",
"awfulness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Our customers requested two days' reduction of the due date of the manuscript. I feel sorry but please speed up the editing.",
"roman": "Kokyaku ga genkō no shimekiri o futsukakan kiriagemashita. Kyōshuku desu ga, sagyō o isoide kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"顧客",
"こきゃく"
],
[
"原稿",
"げんこう"
],
[
"締",
"し"
],
[
"切",
"き"
],
[
"２日間切",
"ふつかかんき"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
],
[
"恐縮",
"きょうしゅく"
],
[
"作業",
"さぎょう"
],
[
"急",
"いそ"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "顧客が原稿の締め切りを２日間切り上げました。恐縮ですが、作業を急いで下さい。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an attitude of feeling pity or sorry"
],
"links": [
[
"pity",
"pity"
],
[
"sorry",
"sorry"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I feel shame for causing trouble because of my mistake.",
"roman": "Watashi no shippai ni yori go-meiwaku o o-kake shi kyōshuku desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"失敗",
"しっぱい"
],
[
"迷惑",
"めいわく"
],
[
"恐縮",
"きょうしゅく"
]
],
"text": "私の失敗によりご迷惑をおかけし恐縮です。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an attitude of feeling shame"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーしゅく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːɕɨkɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "恐縮"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "恐",
"2": "きょう",
"3": "縮",
"4": "しゅく",
"t1": "awful, fear",
"t2": "shrink"
},
"expansion": "恐(きょう) (kyō, “awful, fear”) + 縮(しゅく) (shuku, “shrink”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "恐(きょう) (kyō, “awful, fear”) + 縮(しゅく) (shuku, “shrink”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "恐縮する",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"縮",
"しゅく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮し",
"roman": "kyōshuku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"縮",
"しゅく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮した",
"roman": "kyōshuku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"縮",
"しゅく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうしゅくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To feel thankfulness"
],
"links": [
[
"thankfulness",
"thankfulness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To feel awfulness"
],
"links": [
[
"awfulness",
"awfulness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To feel pity or sorry"
],
"links": [
[
"pity",
"pity"
],
[
"sorry",
"sorry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To feel shame"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーしゅく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːɕɨkɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "恐縮"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 恐縮 meaning in All languages combined (19.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"恐縮"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "恐縮",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
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"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"恐縮"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "恐縮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"恐縮"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "恐縮",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"恐縮"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "恐縮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"恐縮"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恐縮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"恐縮"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恐縮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"恐縮"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恐縮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"恐縮"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恐縮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"恐縮"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恐縮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"恐縮"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恐縮",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.