See 性悪 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 性悪 meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "性",
"2": "しょう",
"3": "悪",
"4": "わる",
"t1": "",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "性(しょう) (shō) + 悪(わる) (waru)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 性(しょう) (shō) + 悪(わる) (waru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "性悪",
"ruby": [
[
"性",
"しょう"
],
[
"悪",
"わる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syawaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪な",
"roman": "shōwaru na",
"ruby": [
[
"性",
"しょう"
],
[
"悪",
"わる"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪に",
"roman": "shōwaru ni",
"ruby": [
[
"性",
"しょう"
],
[
"悪",
"わる"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwarusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうわる",
"hhira": "しやうわる",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "性(しょう)悪(わる) • (shōwaru) ^(←しやうわる (syawaru)?)-na (adnominal 性(しょう)悪(わる)な (shōwaru na), adverbial 性(しょう)悪(わる)に (shōwaru ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "しょうわる",
"lemma": "性悪",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 36 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 30 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 30 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 36 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 32 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad-tempered"
],
"id": "en-性悪-ja-adj-5fnjDEn0",
"links": [
[
"bad-tempered",
"bad-tempered"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーわる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɰᵝa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "性悪"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "性",
"2": "しょう",
"3": "悪",
"4": "わる",
"t1": "",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "性(しょう) (shō) + 悪(わる) (waru)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 性(しょう) (shō) + 悪(わる) (waru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "性悪",
"ruby": [
[
"性",
"しょう"
],
[
"悪",
"わる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syawaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやうわる",
"roman": "syawaru",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうわる",
"hhira": "しやうわる"
},
"expansion": "性(しょう)悪(わる) • (shōwaru) ^(←しやうわる (syawaru)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"being bad-tempered; who is bad-tempered"
],
"id": "en-性悪-ja-noun-72RoBRIf",
"links": [
[
"bad-tempered",
"bad-tempered"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーわる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɰᵝa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "性悪"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "seizen",
"ruby": [
[
"性善",
"せいぜん"
]
],
"word": "性善"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "性悪",
"ruby": [
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"悪",
"あく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seiaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せいあく",
"roman": "seiaku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいあく",
"hhira": "せいあく"
},
"expansion": "性(せい)悪(あく) • (seiaku) ^(←せいあく (seiaku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "seiakusetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"性悪説",
"せいあくせつ"
]
],
"word": "性悪説"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the fundamental evil of man"
],
"id": "en-性悪-ja-noun-lwiycxXq",
"links": [
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーあく"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "性悪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "性",
"2": "しょう",
"3": "悪",
"4": "わる",
"t1": "",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "性(しょう) (shō) + 悪(わる) (waru)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 性(しょう) (shō) + 悪(わる) (waru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "性悪",
"ruby": [
[
"性",
"しょう"
],
[
"悪",
"わる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syawaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪な",
"roman": "shōwaru na",
"ruby": [
[
"性",
"しょう"
],
[
"悪",
"わる"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪に",
"roman": "shōwaru ni",
"ruby": [
[
"性",
"しょう"
],
[
"悪",
"わる"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "性悪さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうわるさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwarusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうわる",
"hhira": "しやうわる",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "性(しょう)悪(わる) • (shōwaru) ^(←しやうわる (syawaru)?)-na (adnominal 性(しょう)悪(わる)な (shōwaru na), adverbial 性(しょう)悪(わる)に (shōwaru ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "しょうわる",
"lemma": "性悪",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad-tempered"
],
"links": [
[
"bad-tempered",
"bad-tempered"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーわる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɰᵝa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "性悪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "性",
"2": "しょう",
"3": "悪",
"4": "わる",
"t1": "",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "性(しょう) (shō) + 悪(わる) (waru)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 性(しょう) (shō) + 悪(わる) (waru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "性悪",
"ruby": [
[
"性",
"しょう"
],
[
"悪",
"わる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōwaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syawaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやうわる",
"roman": "syawaru",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうわる",
"hhira": "しやうわる"
},
"expansion": "性(しょう)悪(わる) • (shōwaru) ^(←しやうわる (syawaru)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"being bad-tempered; who is bad-tempered"
],
"links": [
[
"bad-tempered",
"bad-tempered"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーわる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɰᵝa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "性悪"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "seizen",
"ruby": [
[
"性善",
"せいぜん"
]
],
"word": "性善"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "seiakusetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"性悪説",
"せいあくせつ"
]
],
"word": "性悪説"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "性悪",
"ruby": [
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"悪",
"あく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seiaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せいあく",
"roman": "seiaku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいあく",
"hhira": "せいあく"
},
"expansion": "性(せい)悪(あく) • (seiaku) ^(←せいあく (seiaku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the fundamental evil of man"
],
"links": [
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーあく"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "性悪"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"性悪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "性悪",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"性悪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "性悪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"性悪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "性悪",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"性悪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "性悪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"性悪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "性悪",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"性悪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "性悪",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.