"微笑" meaning in All languages combined

See 微笑 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /weɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mei̯²¹ siːu̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /mi¹¹ siau⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /bi²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰio²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /bi¹³⁻²² t͡sʰio²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /bi²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰio⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /mui⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰio²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/, /weɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/, /mei̯²¹ siːu̯³³/, /mi¹¹ siau⁵³/, /bi²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰio²¹/, /bi¹³⁻²² t͡sʰio²¹/, /bi²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰio⁴¹/, /mui⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰio²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: wēixiào [Mandarin, Pinyin], wéixiào [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], mei⁴ siu³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], mi² xiau⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], bî-chhiò [Hokkien, POJ], mui⁵ cio³ [Peng'im, Teochew], wēixiào [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], weisiào [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], wei¹-hsiao⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], wēi-syàu [Mandarin, Yale], ueishiaw [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], вэйсяо [Mandarin, Palladius], vɛjsjao [Mandarin, Palladius], wéixiào [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], wéisiào [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], wei²-hsiao⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], wéi-syàu [Mandarin, Yale], weishiaw [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], mèih siu [Cantonese, Yale], mei⁴ siu³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], méi⁴ xiu³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], bî-tshiò [Hokkien, Tai-lo], bichioix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], mûi tshiò [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 圍笑
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 微笑
  1. smile Categories (topical): Facial expressions Derived forms: 微笑服務 (wēixiào fúwù), 微笑服务 (wēixiào fúwù)
    Sense id: en-微笑-zh-noun--h6txMaZ Disambiguation of Facial expressions: 54 46 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 38 42 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 42 19

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /weɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mei̯²¹ siːu̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /mi¹¹ siau⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /bi²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰio²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /bi¹³⁻²² t͡sʰio²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /bi²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰio⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /mui⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰio²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/, /weɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/, /mei̯²¹ siːu̯³³/, /mi¹¹ siau⁵³/, /bi²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰio²¹/, /bi¹³⁻²² t͡sʰio²¹/, /bi²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰio⁴¹/, /mui⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰio²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: wēixiào [Mandarin, Pinyin], wéixiào [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], mei⁴ siu³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], mi² xiau⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], bî-chhiò [Hokkien, POJ], mui⁵ cio³ [Peng'im, Teochew], wēixiào [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], weisiào [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], wei¹-hsiao⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], wēi-syàu [Mandarin, Yale], ueishiaw [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], вэйсяо [Mandarin, Palladius], vɛjsjao [Mandarin, Palladius], wéixiào [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], wéisiào [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], wei²-hsiao⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], wéi-syàu [Mandarin, Yale], weishiaw [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], mèih siu [Cantonese, Yale], mei⁴ siu³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], méi⁴ xiu³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], bî-tshiò [Hokkien, Tai-lo], bichioix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], mûi tshiò [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 圍笑
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 微笑
  1. to smile Categories (topical): Facial expressions Synonyms: 瞇瞇笑 [Hokkien], 眯眯笑 [Hokkien], 麻文笑, 麻微笑, 文文仔笑 (bûn-bûn-á-chhiò), 麻微仔笑, 麻微
    Sense id: en-微笑-zh-verb-97mpTeR1 Disambiguation of Facial expressions: 54 46 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 38 42 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 42 19

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [bʲiɕo̞ː] Forms: 微笑 [canonical] (ruby: (), (しょう)), bishō [romanization], biseu [romanization], びせう [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|びしょう|hhira=びせう}} 微(び)笑(しょう) • (bishō) ^(←びせう (biseu)?)
  1. smile Synonyms: 微笑み (hohoemi) (ruby: 微笑(ほほえ)), 笑み (emi) (ruby: ()), 笑顔 (egao) (ruby: (), (がお))
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

soft-redirect [Japanese]

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-微笑-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8

Noun [Korean]

Forms: miso [romanization], 미소 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=미소}} 微笑 • (miso) (hangeul 미소)
  1. hanja form of 미소 (“smile”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 미소 (extra: smile)

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "圍笑",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mainland slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "微笑",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 42 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 42 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Facial expressions",
          "orig": "zh:Facial expressions",
          "parents": [
            "Face",
            "Nonverbal communication",
            "Head and neck",
            "Communication",
            "Body parts",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Fundamental",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to keep smiling",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎochí wēixiào",
          "text": "保持微笑",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smile"
      ],
      "id": "en-微笑-zh-verb-97mpTeR1",
      "links": [
        [
          "smile",
          "smile"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "瞇瞇笑"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "眯眯笑"
        },
        {
          "word": "麻文笑"
        },
        {
          "word": "麻微笑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bûn-bûn-á-chhiò",
          "word": "文文仔笑"
        },
        {
          "word": "麻微仔笑"
        },
        {
          "word": "麻微"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wēixiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéixiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mei⁴ siu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi² xiau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bî-chhiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mui⁵ cio³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wēixiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "weisiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wei¹-hsiao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wēi-syàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ueishiaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэйсяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɛjsjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéixiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéisiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wei²-hsiao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéi-syàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "weishiaw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mèih siu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mei⁴ siu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méi⁴ xiu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mei̯²¹ siːu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi¹¹ siau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bî-tshiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bichioix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰio²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi¹³⁻²² t͡sʰio²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰio⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mûi tshiò"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mui⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰio²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mei̯²¹ siːu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi¹¹ siau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰio²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi¹³⁻²² t͡sʰio²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰio⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mui⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰio²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "微笑"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "圍笑",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mainland slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "微笑",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 42 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 42 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Facial expressions",
          "orig": "zh:Facial expressions",
          "parents": [
            "Face",
            "Nonverbal communication",
            "Head and neck",
            "Communication",
            "Body parts",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Fundamental",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "wēixiào fúwù",
          "word": "微笑服務"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wēixiào fúwù",
          "word": "微笑服务"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smile"
      ],
      "id": "en-微笑-zh-noun--h6txMaZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "smile",
          "smile"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wēixiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéixiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mei⁴ siu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi² xiau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bî-chhiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mui⁵ cio³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wēixiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "weisiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wei¹-hsiao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wēi-syàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ueishiaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэйсяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɛjsjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéixiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéisiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wei²-hsiao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéi-syàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "weishiaw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mèih siu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mei⁴ siu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méi⁴ xiu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mei̯²¹ siːu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi¹¹ siau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bî-tshiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bichioix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰio²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi¹³⁻²² t͡sʰio²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰio⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mûi tshiò"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mui⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰio²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mei̯²¹ siːu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi¹¹ siau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰio²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi¹³⁻²² t͡sʰio²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰio⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mui⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰio²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "微笑"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "微笑",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "微",
          "び"
        ],
        [
          "笑",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bishō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biseu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びせう",
      "roman": "biseu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "びしょう",
        "hhira": "びせう"
      },
      "expansion": "微(び)笑(しょう) • (bishō) ^(←びせう (biseu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 42 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 42 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smile"
      ],
      "id": "en-微笑-ja-noun--h6txMaZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "smile",
          "smile"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "hohoemi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "微笑",
              "ほほえ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "微笑み"
        },
        {
          "roman": "emi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "笑",
              "え"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "笑み"
        },
        {
          "roman": "egao",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "笑",
              "え"
            ],
            [
              "顔",
              "がお"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "笑顔"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "びしょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲiɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "微笑"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "微笑み"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-微笑-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "微笑"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "miso",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미소",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "미소"
      },
      "expansion": "微笑 • (miso) (hangeul 미소)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "smile",
          "word": "미소"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 미소 (“smile”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-微笑-ko-noun-0S9hLXbv",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "미소",
          "미소#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "smile",
          "smile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "微笑"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 微",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 笑",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Facial expressions"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "圍笑",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mainland slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "微笑",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to keep smiling",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎochí wēixiào",
          "text": "保持微笑",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smile",
          "smile"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wēixiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéixiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mei⁴ siu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi² xiau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bî-chhiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mui⁵ cio³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wēixiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "weisiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wei¹-hsiao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wēi-syàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ueishiaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэйсяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɛjsjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéixiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéisiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wei²-hsiao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéi-syàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "weishiaw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mèih siu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mei⁴ siu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méi⁴ xiu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mei̯²¹ siːu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi¹¹ siau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bî-tshiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bichioix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰio²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi¹³⁻²² t͡sʰio²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰio⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mûi tshiò"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mui⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰio²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mei̯²¹ siːu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi¹¹ siau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰio²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi¹³⁻²² t͡sʰio²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰio⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mui⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰio²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "瞇瞇笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "眯眯笑"
    },
    {
      "word": "麻文笑"
    },
    {
      "word": "麻微笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bûn-bûn-á-chhiò",
      "word": "文文仔笑"
    },
    {
      "word": "麻微仔笑"
    },
    {
      "word": "麻微"
    }
  ],
  "word": "微笑"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 微",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 笑",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Facial expressions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "wēixiào fúwù",
      "word": "微笑服務"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wēixiào fúwù",
      "word": "微笑服务"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "圍笑",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mainland slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "微笑",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smile",
          "smile"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wēixiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéixiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mei⁴ siu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi² xiau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bî-chhiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mui⁵ cio³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wēixiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "weisiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wei¹-hsiao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wēi-syàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ueishiaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэйсяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɛjsjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéixiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéisiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wei²-hsiao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wéi-syàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "weishiaw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mèih siu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mei⁴ siu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méi⁴ xiu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mei̯²¹ siːu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi¹¹ siau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bî-tshiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bichioix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰio²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi¹³⁻²² t͡sʰio²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰio⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mûi tshiò"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mui⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰio²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mei̯²¹ siːu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi¹¹ siau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰio²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi¹³⁻²² t͡sʰio²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰio⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mui⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰio²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "微笑"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "微笑",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "微",
          "び"
        ],
        [
          "笑",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bishō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biseu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びせう",
      "roman": "biseu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "びしょう",
        "hhira": "びせう"
      },
      "expansion": "微(び)笑(しょう) • (bishō) ^(←びせう (biseu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smile",
          "smile"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "びしょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲiɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hohoemi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "微笑",
          "ほほえ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "微笑み"
    },
    {
      "roman": "emi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "笑",
          "え"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "笑み"
    },
    {
      "roman": "egao",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "笑",
          "え"
        ],
        [
          "顔",
          "がお"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "笑顔"
    }
  ],
  "word": "微笑"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "微笑み"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "微笑"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "miso",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "미소",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "미소"
      },
      "expansion": "微笑 • (miso) (hangeul 미소)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "smile",
          "word": "미소"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 미소 (“smile”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "미소",
          "미소#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "smile",
          "smile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "微笑"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 微笑 meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "微笑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "微笑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "微笑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "微笑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "微笑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "微笑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; dated variant in Mainland)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "微笑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "微笑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "微笑"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "微笑",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "微笑"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "微笑",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.