"從事" meaning in All languages combined

See 從事 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ siː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sɯ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siɔŋ²³⁻³³ su³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡siɔŋ¹³⁻²² su²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² su²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/, /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ siː²²/, /t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sɯ⁴¹/, /t͡siɔŋ²³⁻³³ su³³/, /t͡siɔŋ¹³⁻²² su²²/, /t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² su²²/, /t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su³³/, /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: cóngshì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄕˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cung⁴ si⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chiông-sīr [Hokkien, POJ], chiông-sū [Hokkien, POJ], cong⁵ se⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], cóngshì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cóngshìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsʻung²-shih⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tsúng-shr̀ [Mandarin, Yale], tsorngshyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цунши [Mandarin, Palladius], cunši [Mandarin, Palladius], chùhng sih [Cantonese, Yale], tsung⁴ si⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cung⁴ xi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tsiông-sīr [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tsiông-sū [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ciongsu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshông sṳ̆ [POJ, Teochew], dzjowng dzriH [Middle-Chinese], /*[dz]oŋ [m-s-]rəʔ-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*zloŋ zrɯs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 从事
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 從事
  1. (archaic) aide to a commandery governor, provincial governor or senior minister Tags: archaic Derived forms: 別駕從事 (biéjià cóngshì), 别驾从事 (biéjià cóngshì)
    Sense id: en-從事-zh-noun-WMyAOunn Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 46 43 10

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ siː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sɯ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siɔŋ²³⁻³³ su³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡siɔŋ¹³⁻²² su²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² su²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/, /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ siː²²/, /t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sɯ⁴¹/, /t͡siɔŋ²³⁻³³ su³³/, /t͡siɔŋ¹³⁻²² su²²/, /t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² su²²/, /t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su³³/, /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: cóngshì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄕˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cung⁴ si⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chiông-sīr [Hokkien, POJ], chiông-sū [Hokkien, POJ], cong⁵ se⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], cóngshì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cóngshìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsʻung²-shih⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tsúng-shr̀ [Mandarin, Yale], tsorngshyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цунши [Mandarin, Palladius], cunši [Mandarin, Palladius], chùhng sih [Cantonese, Yale], tsung⁴ si⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cung⁴ xi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tsiông-sīr [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tsiông-sū [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ciongsu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshông sṳ̆ [POJ, Teochew], dzjowng dzriH [Middle-Chinese], /*[dz]oŋ [m-s-]rəʔ-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*zloŋ zrɯs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 从事
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 從事
  1. to engage in; to undertake; to practice (a profession); to do (work) Synonyms (to engage in): (jiù) [in-compounds, literary]
    Sense id: en-從事-zh-verb-hHIIEe1B Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 31 43 26 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 46 43 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 44 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 54 27 Disambiguation of 'to engage in': 86 14
  2. to deal with; to handle
    Sense id: en-從事-zh-verb-vjOAdZfy Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 46 43 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 便宜從事 (biànyícóngshì), 便宜从事 (biànyícóngshì) Related terms: 進行 (jìnxíng), 进行 (jìnxíng)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "biànyícóngshì",
      "word": "便宜從事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "biànyícóngshì",
      "word": "便宜从事"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "从事",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "從事",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jìnxíng",
      "word": "進行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jìnxíng",
      "word": "进行"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 43 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 43 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 44 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 54 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This lawyer exclusively practices in international trade matters.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhè wèi lǜshī zhuānmén cóngshì shèwài màoyì de yèwù.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "這位律師專門從事涉外貿易的業務。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This lawyer exclusively practices in international trade matters.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhè wèi lǜshī zhuānmén cóngshì shèwài màoyì de yèwù.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "这位律师专门从事涉外贸易的业务。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Specifically what kind of work is everybody doing?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Dàjiā dōu shì cóngshì nǎxiē jùtǐ gōngzuò de?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "大家都是從事哪些具體工作的?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Specifically what kind of work is everybody doing?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Dàjiā dōu shì cóngshì nǎxiē jùtǐ gōngzuò de?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "大家都是从事哪些具体工作的?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to engage in; to undertake; to practice (a profession); to do (work)"
      ],
      "id": "en-從事-zh-verb-hHIIEe1B",
      "links": [
        [
          "engage",
          "engage"
        ],
        [
          "undertake",
          "undertake"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "roman": "jiù",
          "sense": "to engage in",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "就"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 43 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deal with; to handle"
      ],
      "id": "en-從事-zh-verb-vjOAdZfy",
      "links": [
        [
          "deal with",
          "deal with"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cóngshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung⁴ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiông-sīr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiông-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong⁵ se⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cóngshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cóngshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻung²-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsúng-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsorngshyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цунши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cunši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chùhng sih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsung⁴ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung⁴ xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiông-sīr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sɯ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiông-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciongsu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²³⁻³³ su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ¹³⁻²² su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshông sṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzjowng dzriH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[dz]oŋ [m-s-]rəʔ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zloŋ zrɯs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ siː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sɯ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²³⁻³³ su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ¹³⁻²² su²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² su²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dz]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[m-s-]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zloŋ zrɯs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "備辦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "备办"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shòulǐ",
      "word": "受理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shěnlǐ",
      "word": "審理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shěnlǐ",
      "word": "审理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "張羅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "张罗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǎlǐ",
      "word": "打理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cāochí",
      "word": "操持"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎihua",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "擺劃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎihua",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "摆划"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "liàolǐ",
      "word": "料理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīnglǐ",
      "word": "清理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǐ",
      "word": "理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngbàn",
      "word": "經辦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngbàn",
      "word": "经办"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chǔfèn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "處分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chǔfèn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "处分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chǔjué",
      "word": "處決"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chǔjué",
      "word": "处决"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "處理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "处理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "word": "處置"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "word": "处置"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bànlǐ",
      "word": "辦理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bànlǐ",
      "word": "办理"
    }
  ],
  "word": "從事"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "从事",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "從事",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 43 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "biéjià cóngshì",
          "word": "別駕從事"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biéjià cóngshì",
          "word": "别驾从事"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aide to a commandery governor, provincial governor or senior minister"
      ],
      "id": "en-從事-zh-noun-WMyAOunn",
      "links": [
        [
          "aide",
          "aide"
        ],
        [
          "governor",
          "governor"
        ],
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "minister",
          "minister"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) aide to a commandery governor, provincial governor or senior minister"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cóngshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung⁴ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiông-sīr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiông-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong⁵ se⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cóngshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cóngshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻung²-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsúng-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsorngshyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цунши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cunši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chùhng sih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsung⁴ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung⁴ xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiông-sīr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sɯ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiông-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciongsu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²³⁻³³ su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ¹³⁻²² su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshông sṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzjowng dzriH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[dz]oŋ [m-s-]rəʔ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zloŋ zrɯs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ siː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sɯ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²³⁻³³ su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ¹³⁻²² su²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² su²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dz]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[m-s-]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zloŋ zrɯs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "從事"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 事",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 從",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "biànyícóngshì",
      "word": "便宜從事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànyícóngshì",
      "word": "便宜从事"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "从事",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "從事",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jìnxíng",
      "word": "進行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnxíng",
      "word": "进行"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This lawyer exclusively practices in international trade matters.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhè wèi lǜshī zhuānmén cóngshì shèwài màoyì de yèwù.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "這位律師專門從事涉外貿易的業務。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This lawyer exclusively practices in international trade matters.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhè wèi lǜshī zhuānmén cóngshì shèwài màoyì de yèwù.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "这位律师专门从事涉外贸易的业务。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Specifically what kind of work is everybody doing?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Dàjiā dōu shì cóngshì nǎxiē jùtǐ gōngzuò de?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "大家都是從事哪些具體工作的?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Specifically what kind of work is everybody doing?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Dàjiā dōu shì cóngshì nǎxiē jùtǐ gōngzuò de?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "大家都是从事哪些具体工作的?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to engage in; to undertake; to practice (a profession); to do (work)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engage",
          "engage"
        ],
        [
          "undertake",
          "undertake"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to deal with; to handle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deal with",
          "deal with"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cóngshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung⁴ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiông-sīr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiông-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong⁵ se⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cóngshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cóngshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻung²-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsúng-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsorngshyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цунши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cunši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chùhng sih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsung⁴ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung⁴ xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiông-sīr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sɯ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiông-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciongsu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²³⁻³³ su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ¹³⁻²² su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshông sṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzjowng dzriH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[dz]oŋ [m-s-]rəʔ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zloŋ zrɯs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ siː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sɯ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²³⁻³³ su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ¹³⁻²² su²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² su²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dz]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[m-s-]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zloŋ zrɯs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiù",
      "sense": "to engage in",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "就"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "備辦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "备办"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shòulǐ",
      "word": "受理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěnlǐ",
      "word": "審理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěnlǐ",
      "word": "审理"
    },
    {
      "word": "張羅"
    },
    {
      "word": "张罗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎlǐ",
      "word": "打理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāochí",
      "word": "操持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎihua",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "擺劃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎihua",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "摆划"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liàolǐ",
      "word": "料理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnglǐ",
      "word": "清理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐ",
      "word": "理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngbàn",
      "word": "經辦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngbàn",
      "word": "经办"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔfèn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "處分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔfèn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "处分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔjué",
      "word": "處決"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔjué",
      "word": "处决"
    },
    {
      "word": "處理"
    },
    {
      "word": "处理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "word": "處置"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "word": "处置"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bànlǐ",
      "word": "辦理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bànlǐ",
      "word": "办理"
    }
  ],
  "word": "從事"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 事",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 從",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "biéjià cóngshì",
      "word": "別駕從事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biéjià cóngshì",
      "word": "别驾从事"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "从事",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "從事",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aide to a commandery governor, provincial governor or senior minister"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aide",
          "aide"
        ],
        [
          "governor",
          "governor"
        ],
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "minister",
          "minister"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) aide to a commandery governor, provincial governor or senior minister"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cóngshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung⁴ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiông-sīr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiông-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong⁵ se⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cóngshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cóngshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻung²-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsúng-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsorngshyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цунши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cunši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chùhng sih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsung⁴ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung⁴ xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiông-sīr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sɯ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiông-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciongsu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²³⁻³³ su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ¹³⁻²² su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshông sṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzjowng dzriH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[dz]oŋ [m-s-]rəʔ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zloŋ zrɯs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ siː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sɯ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²³⁻³³ su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ¹³⁻²² su²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² su²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dz]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[m-s-]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zloŋ zrɯs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "從事"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 從事 meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "從事"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "從事",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "從事"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "從事",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "從事"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "從事",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%BE%A6%E7%90%86'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "從事"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "從事",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.