"得ない" meaning in All languages combined

See 得ない on Wiktionary

Suffix [Japanese]

Etymology: negative of 得る Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix|えない|type=i}} 得(え)ない • (-enai) -i (adverbial 得(え)なく (-enaku)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=く|attributive=い|conditional=ければ|conjunctive=くて|continuative=く|degree=さ|formal=い です|formal_negative=く ない です|formal_negative_past=く なかった です|formal_past=かった です|hypothetical=けれ|imperative=かれ|imperfective=かろ|informal_negative=く ない|informal_negative_past=く なかった|informal_past=かった|kana=-えな|lemma=得な|provisional=かったら|terminal=い|volitional=かろう}} Forms: 得ない [canonical] (ruby: 得(え)), -enai [romanization], 得なく [adverbial] (ruby: 得(え)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 得なかろ [imperfective, stem], えなかろ [imperfective, stem], -enakaro [imperfective], 得なく [continuative, stem], えなく [continuative, stem], -enaku [continuative], 得ない [stem, terminative], えない [stem, terminative], -enai [terminative], 得ない [attributive, stem], えない [attributive, stem], -enai [attributive], 得なけれ [hypothetical, stem], えなけれ [hypothetical, stem], -enakere [hypothetical], 得なかれ [imperative, stem], えなかれ [imperative, stem], -enakare [imperative], 得なくない [informal, negative], えなくない [informal, negative], -enaku nai [informal, negative], 得なかった [informal, past], えなかった [informal, past], -enakatta [informal, past], 得なくなかった [informal, negative, past], えなくなかった [informal, negative, past], -enaku nakatta [informal, negative, past], 得ないです [formal], えないです [formal], -enai desu [formal], 得なくないです [formal, negative], えなくないです [formal, negative], -enaku nai desu [formal, negative], 得なかったです [formal, past], えなかったです [formal, past], -enakatta desu [formal, past], 得なくなかったです [formal, negative, past], えなくなかったです [formal, negative, past], -enaku nakatta desu [formal, negative, past], 得なくて [conjunctive], えなくて [conjunctive], -enakute [conjunctive], 得なければ [conditional], えなければ [conditional], -enakereba [conditional], 得なかったら [conditional, past], えなかったら [conditional, past], -enakattara [conditional, past], 得なかろう [volitional], えなかろう [volitional], -enakarō [volitional], 得なく [adverbial], えなく [adverbial], -enaku [adverbial], 得なさ [noun-from-adj], えなさ [noun-from-adj], -enasa [noun-from-adj]
  1. cannot Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-得ない-ja-suffix-mkO22sRm Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_text": "negative of 得る",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "得ない",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "得",
          "え"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "得なく",
      "roman": "-enaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "得",
          "え"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "得なかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えなかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enakaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "得なく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えなく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enaku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "得ない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "得ない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "得なけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えなけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enakere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "得なかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えなかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enakare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "得なくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えなくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enaku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "得なかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "得なくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えなくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enaku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "得ないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "得なくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えなくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enaku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "得なかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "得なくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えなくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enaku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "得なくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えなくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enakute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "得なければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えなければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enakereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "得なかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えなかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enakattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "得なかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えなかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enakarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "得なく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えなく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enaku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "得なさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えなさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "えない",
        "type": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "得(え)ない • (-enai) -i (adverbial 得(え)なく (-enaku))",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "-えな",
        "lemma": "得な",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cannot"
      ],
      "id": "en-得ない-ja-suffix-mkO22sRm",
      "links": [
        [
          "cannot",
          "cannot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "得ない"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "negative of 得る",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "得ない",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "得",
          "え"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "得なく",
      "roman": "-enaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "得",
          "え"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "得なかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えなかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enakaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "得なく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えなく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enaku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "得ない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "得ない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "得なけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えなけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enakere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "得なかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えなかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enakare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "得なくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えなくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enaku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "得なかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "得なくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えなくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enaku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "得ないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "得なくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えなくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enaku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "得なかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "得なくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えなくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enaku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "得なくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えなくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enakute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "得なければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えなければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enakereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "得なかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えなかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enakattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "得なかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えなかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enakarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "得なく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えなく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enaku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "得なさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えなさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "えない",
        "type": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "得(え)ない • (-enai) -i (adverbial 得(え)なく (-enaku))",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "-えな",
        "lemma": "得な",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese suffixes",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cannot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cannot",
          "cannot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "得ない"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 得ない meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "得ない"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "得ない",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.