"後ろ" meaning in All languages combined

See 後ろ on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɯ̟ᵝɕiɾo̞] Forms: 後ろ [canonical] (ruby: 後(うし)), ushiro [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. Appears in the Kojiki of 712 CE. Also cited to a portion of the Shoku Nihongi dated to 781, with the phonetic spelling 宇志呂 (usiro₂). In turn, from Proto-Japonic *osirə. Ultimate derivation unknown. Might be from stem us- ("lost; gone, out of sight", as in 失う (ushinau, “to lose”), older verb 失す (usu, “to lose; to go away”)) + locative suffix -ro₂ indicating an interior (as in 所 (tokoro, “place”), 空ろ・虚ろ (utsuro, “emptiness, a hollow”), 洞・空・虚 (uro, “a hollow space in something”), 室 (muro, “room; cave”), possibly 心 (kokoro, “heart”)). The earliest sense of "somewhere out of sight" also suggests a connection with stem us-. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=うしろ}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{m|ja||宇志呂|tr=usiro₂}} 宇志呂 (usiro₂), {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*osirə|sort=うしろ}} Proto-Japonic *osirə, {{unk|ja|nocap=1|sort=うしろ}} unknown, {{m|ja|失う||to lose|tr=ushinau}} 失う (ushinau, “to lose”), {{m|ja|失す||to lose; to go away|tr=usu}} 失す (usu, “to lose; to go away”), {{m|ja|所||place|tr=tokoro}} 所 (tokoro, “place”), {{m|ja|空ろ・虚ろ||emptiness, a hollow|tr=utsuro}} 空ろ・虚ろ (utsuro, “emptiness, a hollow”), {{m|ja|洞・空・虚||a hollow space in something|tr=uro}} 洞・空・虚 (uro, “a hollow space in something”), {{m|ja|室||room; cave|tr=muro}} 室 (muro, “room; cave”), {{m|ja|心||heart|tr=kokoro}} 心 (kokoro, “heart”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|うしろ}} 後(うし)ろ • (ushiro)
  1. the back, the behind, the rear (both spatially and temporally)
    Sense id: en-後ろ-ja-noun-e2jXlvrS Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 75 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 80 20 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 80 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 80 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 80 20
  2. one's backside
    Sense id: en-後ろ-ja-noun-T8TENMEj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 真後ろ, 前後ろ, 後ろめたい, 後ろ暗い, 後ろ向き, 後ろ合わせ, 後ろ姿, 後ろ指, 後ろ手, 後ろ楯, 後ろ盾, 後ろ身頃, 後ろ前, 後ろ足, 後ろ鉢巻, 後ろ髪, 後ろ明き

Download JSON data for 後ろ meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "真後ろ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "前後ろ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "後ろめたい"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "後ろ暗い"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "後ろ向き"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "後ろ合わせ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "後ろ姿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "後ろ指"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "後ろ手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "後ろ楯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "後ろ盾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "後ろ身頃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "後ろ前"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "後ろ足"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "後ろ鉢巻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "後ろ髪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "後ろ明き"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "うしろ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "宇志呂",
        "tr": "usiro₂"
      },
      "expansion": "宇志呂 (usiro₂)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*osirə",
        "sort": "うしろ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *osirə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "nocap": "1",
        "sort": "うしろ"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "失う",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lose",
        "tr": "ushinau"
      },
      "expansion": "失う (ushinau, “to lose”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "失す",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lose; to go away",
        "tr": "usu"
      },
      "expansion": "失す (usu, “to lose; to go away”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "所",
        "3": "",
        "4": "place",
        "tr": "tokoro"
      },
      "expansion": "所 (tokoro, “place”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "空ろ・虚ろ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "emptiness, a hollow",
        "tr": "utsuro"
      },
      "expansion": "空ろ・虚ろ (utsuro, “emptiness, a hollow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "洞・空・虚",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a hollow space in something",
        "tr": "uro"
      },
      "expansion": "洞・空・虚 (uro, “a hollow space in something”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "室",
        "3": "",
        "4": "room; cave",
        "tr": "muro"
      },
      "expansion": "室 (muro, “room; cave”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "心",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heart",
        "tr": "kokoro"
      },
      "expansion": "心 (kokoro, “heart”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Kojiki of 712 CE. Also cited to a portion of the Shoku Nihongi dated to 781, with the phonetic spelling 宇志呂 (usiro₂). In turn, from Proto-Japonic *osirə.\nUltimate derivation unknown. Might be from stem us- (\"lost; gone, out of sight\", as in 失う (ushinau, “to lose”), older verb 失す (usu, “to lose; to go away”)) + locative suffix -ro₂ indicating an interior (as in 所 (tokoro, “place”), 空ろ・虚ろ (utsuro, “emptiness, a hollow”), 洞・空・虚 (uro, “a hollow space in something”), 室 (muro, “room; cave”), possibly 心 (kokoro, “heart”)). The earliest sense of \"somewhere out of sight\" also suggests a connection with stem us-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "後ろ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "後",
          "うし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ushiro",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うしろ"
      },
      "expansion": "後(うし)ろ • (ushiro)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "With the harbour's ebbing tide, as the sea goes down, with the darkness behind me. Leaving him, I must go.",
          "ref": "720, Nihon Shoki, (poem 120)",
          "roman": "minato no ushio no kudari unakudari ushiro mo kure ni okiteka yukamu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "瀰儺度能于之藩能矩娜利于那倶娜梨",
              "みなとのうしおのくだりうなくだり"
            ],
            [
              "于之盧",
              "うしろ"
            ],
            [
              "母倶例尼飫岐底舸由舸武",
              "もくれにおきてかゆかむ"
            ],
            [
              "港",
              "みなと"
            ],
            [
              "潮",
              "うしお"
            ],
            [
              "下",
              "くだ"
            ],
            [
              "海下",
              "うなくだ"
            ],
            [
              "後",
              "うし"
            ],
            [
              "暮",
              "く"
            ],
            [
              "置",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "ゆ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": ", text available at ONCOJ here\n瀰儺度能于之藩能矩娜利于那倶娜梨于之盧母倶例尼飫岐底舸由舸武 [Man'yōgana]\n港の潮の下り海下り後ろも暮れに置きてか行かむ [Modern spelling]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the back, the behind, the rear (both spatially and temporally)"
      ],
      "id": "en-後ろ-ja-noun-e2jXlvrS",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ],
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one's backside"
      ],
      "id": "en-後ろ-ja-noun-T8TENMEj",
      "links": [
        [
          "backside",
          "backside"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "うしろ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɕiɾo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki",
    "Shoku Nihongi"
  ],
  "word": "後ろ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "真後ろ"
    },
    {
      "word": "前後ろ"
    },
    {
      "word": "後ろめたい"
    },
    {
      "word": "後ろ暗い"
    },
    {
      "word": "後ろ向き"
    },
    {
      "word": "後ろ合わせ"
    },
    {
      "word": "後ろ姿"
    },
    {
      "word": "後ろ指"
    },
    {
      "word": "後ろ手"
    },
    {
      "word": "後ろ楯"
    },
    {
      "word": "後ろ盾"
    },
    {
      "word": "後ろ身頃"
    },
    {
      "word": "後ろ前"
    },
    {
      "word": "後ろ足"
    },
    {
      "word": "後ろ鉢巻"
    },
    {
      "word": "後ろ髪"
    },
    {
      "word": "後ろ明き"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "うしろ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "宇志呂",
        "tr": "usiro₂"
      },
      "expansion": "宇志呂 (usiro₂)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*osirə",
        "sort": "うしろ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *osirə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "nocap": "1",
        "sort": "うしろ"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "失う",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lose",
        "tr": "ushinau"
      },
      "expansion": "失う (ushinau, “to lose”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "失す",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lose; to go away",
        "tr": "usu"
      },
      "expansion": "失す (usu, “to lose; to go away”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "所",
        "3": "",
        "4": "place",
        "tr": "tokoro"
      },
      "expansion": "所 (tokoro, “place”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "空ろ・虚ろ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "emptiness, a hollow",
        "tr": "utsuro"
      },
      "expansion": "空ろ・虚ろ (utsuro, “emptiness, a hollow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "洞・空・虚",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a hollow space in something",
        "tr": "uro"
      },
      "expansion": "洞・空・虚 (uro, “a hollow space in something”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "室",
        "3": "",
        "4": "room; cave",
        "tr": "muro"
      },
      "expansion": "室 (muro, “room; cave”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "心",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heart",
        "tr": "kokoro"
      },
      "expansion": "心 (kokoro, “heart”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Kojiki of 712 CE. Also cited to a portion of the Shoku Nihongi dated to 781, with the phonetic spelling 宇志呂 (usiro₂). In turn, from Proto-Japonic *osirə.\nUltimate derivation unknown. Might be from stem us- (\"lost; gone, out of sight\", as in 失う (ushinau, “to lose”), older verb 失す (usu, “to lose; to go away”)) + locative suffix -ro₂ indicating an interior (as in 所 (tokoro, “place”), 空ろ・虚ろ (utsuro, “emptiness, a hollow”), 洞・空・虚 (uro, “a hollow space in something”), 室 (muro, “room; cave”), possibly 心 (kokoro, “heart”)). The earliest sense of \"somewhere out of sight\" also suggests a connection with stem us-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "後ろ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "後",
          "うし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ushiro",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うしろ"
      },
      "expansion": "後(うし)ろ • (ushiro)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "With the harbour's ebbing tide, as the sea goes down, with the darkness behind me. Leaving him, I must go.",
          "ref": "720, Nihon Shoki, (poem 120)",
          "roman": "minato no ushio no kudari unakudari ushiro mo kure ni okiteka yukamu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "瀰儺度能于之藩能矩娜利于那倶娜梨",
              "みなとのうしおのくだりうなくだり"
            ],
            [
              "于之盧",
              "うしろ"
            ],
            [
              "母倶例尼飫岐底舸由舸武",
              "もくれにおきてかゆかむ"
            ],
            [
              "港",
              "みなと"
            ],
            [
              "潮",
              "うしお"
            ],
            [
              "下",
              "くだ"
            ],
            [
              "海下",
              "うなくだ"
            ],
            [
              "後",
              "うし"
            ],
            [
              "暮",
              "く"
            ],
            [
              "置",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "ゆ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": ", text available at ONCOJ here\n瀰儺度能于之藩能矩娜利于那倶娜梨于之盧母倶例尼飫岐底舸由舸武 [Man'yōgana]\n港の潮の下り海下り後ろも暮れに置きてか行かむ [Modern spelling]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the back, the behind, the rear (both spatially and temporally)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ],
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one's backside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "backside",
          "backside"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "うしろ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɕiɾo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki",
    "Shoku Nihongi"
  ],
  "word": "後ろ"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "後ろ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "後ろ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.