"当然" meaning in All languages combined

See 当然 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Japanese]

IPA: [to̞ːzẽ̞ɴ]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|とうぜん|infl=na}} 当(とう)然(ぜん) • (tōzen) -na (adnominal 当(とう)然(ぜん)な (tōzen na), adverbial 当(とう)然(ぜん)に (tōzen ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=とうぜん|lemma=当然|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 当然 [canonical] (ruby: (とう), (ぜん)), tōzen [romanization], 当然な [adnominal] (ruby: (とう), (ぜん)), 当然に [adverbial] (ruby: (とう), (ぜん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 当然だろ [imperfective, stem], とうぜんだろ [imperfective, stem], tōzen daro [imperfective], 当然で [continuative, stem], とうぜんで [continuative, stem], tōzen de [continuative], 当然だ [stem, terminative], とうぜんだ [stem, terminative], tōzen da [terminative], 当然な [attributive, stem], とうぜんな [attributive, stem], tōzen na [attributive], 当然なら [hypothetical, stem], とうぜんなら [hypothetical, stem], tōzen nara [hypothetical], 当然であれ [imperative, stem], とうぜんであれ [imperative, stem], tōzen de are [imperative], 当然ではない [informal, negative], 当然じゃない [informal, negative], とうぜんではない [informal, negative], とうぜんじゃない [informal, negative], tōzen de wa nai [informal, negative], tōzen ja nai [informal, negative], 当然だった [informal, past], とうぜんだった [informal, past], tōzen datta [informal, past], 当然ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 当然じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], とうぜんではなかった [informal, negative, past], とうぜんじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], tōzen de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], tōzen ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 当然です [formal], とうぜんです [formal], tōzen desu [formal], 当然ではありません [formal, negative], 当然じゃありません [formal, negative], とうぜんではありません [formal, negative], とうぜんじゃありません [formal, negative], tōzen de wa arimasen [formal, negative], tōzen ja arimasen [formal, negative], 当然でした [formal, past], とうぜんでした [formal, past], tōzen deshita [formal, past], 当然ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 当然じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], とうぜんではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], とうぜんじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], tōzen de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], tōzen ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 当然で [conjunctive], とうぜんで [conjunctive], tōzen de [conjunctive], 当然なら(ば) [conditional], とうぜんなら(ば) [conditional], tōzen nara (ba) [conditional], 当然だったら [conditional, past], とうぜんだったら [conditional, past], tōzen dattara [conditional, past], 当然だろう [volitional], とうぜんだろう [volitional], tōzen darō [volitional], 当然に [adverbial], とうぜんに [adverbial], tōzen ni [adverbial], 当然さ [noun-from-adj], とうぜんさ [noun-from-adj], tōzensa [noun-from-adj]
  1. natural, inevitable Synonyms (inevitable): 必然的 (hitsuzenteki) (ruby: (ひつ), (ぜん), (てき))
    Sense id: en-当然-ja-adj-6rlfzFjC Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 28 20 25 0 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 34 30 30 0 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 31 27 34 4 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 34 30 30 0 2 2 2 Disambiguation of 'inevitable': 94 6
  2. natural, reasonable, proper Synonyms (reasonable): 妥当 (datō), 尤も (mottomo)
    Sense id: en-当然-ja-adj-J7VIWiAM Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 28 20 25 0 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 34 30 30 0 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 31 27 34 4 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 34 30 30 0 2 2 2 Disambiguation of 'reasonable': 12 88

Adverb [Japanese]

IPA: [to̞ːzẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 当然 [canonical] (ruby: (とう), (ぜん)), tōzen [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|adverb|とうぜん}} 当(とう)然(ぜん) • (tōzen)
  1. naturally, of course, as expected
    Sense id: en-当然-ja-adv-dSRMdcju Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 28 20 25 0 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 34 30 30 0 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 31 27 34 4 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 34 30 30 0 2 2 2
  2. inevitably
    Sense id: en-当然-ja-adv-M3dSY1sR

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [to̞ːzẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 当然 [canonical] (ruby: (とう), (ぜん)), tōzen [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|とうぜん}} 当(とう)然(ぜん) • (tōzen)
  1. naturality
    Sense id: en-当然-ja-noun-6nKuYw7r
  2. propriety
    Sense id: en-当然-ja-noun--omaqF18
  3. inevitability
    Sense id: en-当然-ja-noun-GO~g3-XA

Download JSON data for 当然 meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "当然",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "当",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然な",
      "roman": "tōzen na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "当",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然に",
      "roman": "tōzen ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "当",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzensa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とうぜん",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "当(とう)然(ぜん) • (tōzen) -na (adnominal 当(とう)然(ぜん)な (tōzen na), adverbial 当(とう)然(ぜん)に (tōzen ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "とうぜん",
        "lemma": "当然",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 20 25 0 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 30 30 0 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 27 34 4 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 30 30 0 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This breakdown is the inevitable result due to neglects of periodic checks.",
          "roman": "Koshō wa teiki tenken o okotatta tōzen no kekka da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "故",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "障",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "定",
              "てい"
            ],
            [
              "期",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "点",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "検",
              "けん"
            ],
            [
              "怠",
              "おこた"
            ],
            [
              "当",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "然",
              "ぜん"
            ],
            [
              "結",
              "けっ"
            ],
            [
              "果",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "故障は定期点検を怠った当然の結果だ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "natural, inevitable"
      ],
      "id": "en-当然-ja-adj-6rlfzFjC",
      "links": [
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "inevitable",
          "inevitable"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "roman": "hitsuzenteki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "必",
              "ひつ"
            ],
            [
              "然",
              "ぜん"
            ],
            [
              "的",
              "てき"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "inevitable",
          "word": "必然的"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 20 25 0 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 30 30 0 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 27 34 4 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 30 30 0 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is reasonable that he became angry.",
          "roman": "Kare ga okoru no mo tōzen da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "怒",
              "おこ"
            ],
            [
              "当",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "然",
              "ぜん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼が怒るのも当然だ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "natural, reasonable, proper"
      ],
      "id": "en-当然-ja-adj-J7VIWiAM",
      "links": [
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "reasonable",
          "reasonable"
        ],
        [
          "proper",
          "proper"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "roman": "datō",
          "sense": "reasonable",
          "word": "妥当"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "roman": "mottomo",
          "sense": "reasonable",
          "word": "尤も"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とーぜん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ːzẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "当然"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "当然",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "当",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "とうぜん"
      },
      "expansion": "当(とう)然(ぜん) • (tōzen)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 20 25 0 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 30 30 0 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 27 34 4 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 30 30 0 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "naturally, of course, as expected"
      ],
      "id": "en-当然-ja-adv-dSRMdcju",
      "links": [
        [
          "naturally",
          "naturally"
        ],
        [
          "of course",
          "of course"
        ],
        [
          "expected",
          "expected"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inevitably"
      ],
      "id": "en-当然-ja-adv-M3dSY1sR",
      "links": [
        [
          "inevitably",
          "inevitably"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とーぜん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ːzẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "当然"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "当然",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "当",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とうぜん"
      },
      "expansion": "当(とう)然(ぜん) • (tōzen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "naturality"
      ],
      "id": "en-当然-ja-noun-6nKuYw7r",
      "links": [
        [
          "naturality",
          "naturality"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "propriety"
      ],
      "id": "en-当然-ja-noun--omaqF18",
      "links": [
        [
          "propriety",
          "propriety"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inevitability"
      ],
      "id": "en-当然-ja-noun-GO~g3-XA",
      "links": [
        [
          "inevitability",
          "inevitability"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とーぜん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ːzẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "当然"
}
{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "當然"
  ],
  "word": "当然"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "当然",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "当",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然な",
      "roman": "tōzen na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "当",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然に",
      "roman": "tōzen ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "当",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当然さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうぜんさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzensa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とうぜん",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "当(とう)然(ぜん) • (tōzen) -na (adnominal 当(とう)然(ぜん)な (tōzen na), adverbial 当(とう)然(ぜん)に (tōzen ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "とうぜん",
        "lemma": "当然",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This breakdown is the inevitable result due to neglects of periodic checks.",
          "roman": "Koshō wa teiki tenken o okotatta tōzen no kekka da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "故",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "障",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "定",
              "てい"
            ],
            [
              "期",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "点",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "検",
              "けん"
            ],
            [
              "怠",
              "おこた"
            ],
            [
              "当",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "然",
              "ぜん"
            ],
            [
              "結",
              "けっ"
            ],
            [
              "果",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "故障は定期点検を怠った当然の結果だ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "natural, inevitable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "inevitable",
          "inevitable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is reasonable that he became angry.",
          "roman": "Kare ga okoru no mo tōzen da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "怒",
              "おこ"
            ],
            [
              "当",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "然",
              "ぜん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼が怒るのも当然だ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "natural, reasonable, proper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "reasonable",
          "reasonable"
        ],
        [
          "proper",
          "proper"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とーぜん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ːzẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hitsuzenteki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "必",
          "ひつ"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "的",
          "てき"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "inevitable",
      "word": "必然的"
    },
    {
      "roman": "datō",
      "sense": "reasonable",
      "word": "妥当"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mottomo",
      "sense": "reasonable",
      "word": "尤も"
    }
  ],
  "word": "当然"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "当然",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "当",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "とうぜん"
      },
      "expansion": "当(とう)然(ぜん) • (tōzen)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "naturally, of course, as expected"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "naturally",
          "naturally"
        ],
        [
          "of course",
          "of course"
        ],
        [
          "expected",
          "expected"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inevitably"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inevitably",
          "inevitably"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とーぜん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ːzẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "当然"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "当然",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "当",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōzen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とうぜん"
      },
      "expansion": "当(とう)然(ぜん) • (tōzen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "naturality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "naturality",
          "naturality"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "propriety"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "propriety",
          "propriety"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inevitability"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inevitability",
          "inevitability"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とーぜん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ːzẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "当然"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "当然"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "当然",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "当然"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "当然",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "当然"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "当然",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.