See 強か on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 強か meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "したたか"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "したた",
"3": "か",
"pos1": "only found in Old Japanese contexts",
"pos2": "-na adjective-forming suffix",
"t1": "firm?, strong?",
"tr1": "shitata",
"tr2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "したた (shitata, “firm?, strong?”, only found in Old Japanese contexts) + か (-ka, -na adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of したた (shitata, “firm?, strong?”, only found in Old Japanese contexts) + か (-ka, -na adjective-forming suffix).\nAppears in texts from the late 900s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "強か",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"したた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shitataka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "強かな",
"roman": "shitataka na",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"したた"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "強かに",
"roman": "shitataka ni",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"したた"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "強かだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なりだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nari daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "強かで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なりで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nari de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "強かだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "なりだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nari da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "強かな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なりな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nari na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "強かなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なりなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nari nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "強かであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なりであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nari de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "強かではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強かじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なりではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なりじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nari de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nari ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強かだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なりだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nari datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強かではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強かじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なりではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なりじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nari de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nari ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強かです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "なりです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nari desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "強かではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強かじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なりではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なりじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nari de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nari ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強かでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なりでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nari deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強かではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強かじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なりではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なりじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nari de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nari ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強かで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "なりで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nari de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "強かなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "なりなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nari nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "強かだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なりだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nari dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強かだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なりだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nari darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "強かに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "なりに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "nari ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "強かさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "なりさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "narisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "したたか",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "強(したた)か • (shitataka) -na (adnominal 強(したた)かな (shitataka na), adverbial 強(したた)かに (shitataka ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "なり",
"lemma": "強か",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 4 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That team is quite resilient",
"ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú)",
"roman": "Ano chīmu wa nakanaka shitataka da",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"々",
"なか"
],
[
"強",
"したた"
]
],
"text": "あのチームは中々強かだ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resilient, tough"
],
"id": "en-強か-ja-adj-wCCwQ2Wx",
"links": [
[
"resilient",
"resilient"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "したたか"
},
{
"other": "したたか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕita̠ta̠ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "強か"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "したたか"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "したた",
"3": "か",
"pos1": "only found in Old Japanese contexts",
"pos2": "-na adjective-forming suffix",
"t1": "firm?, strong?",
"tr1": "shitata",
"tr2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "したた (shitata, “firm?, strong?”, only found in Old Japanese contexts) + か (-ka, -na adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of したた (shitata, “firm?, strong?”, only found in Old Japanese contexts) + か (-ka, -na adjective-forming suffix).\nAppears in texts from the late 900s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "強か",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"したた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shitataka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "したたか"
},
"expansion": "強(したた)か • (shitataka)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a lot, in very large numbers or amounts"
],
"id": "en-強か-ja-adv-HNyvccEb",
"links": [
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 29 2 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 4 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 10 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with か",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 9 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 10 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 4 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severely, extremely, terribly"
],
"id": "en-強か-ja-adv-TY3LJ0C6",
"links": [
[
"severely",
"severely"
],
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"terribly",
"terribly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "したたか"
},
{
"other": "したたか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕita̠ta̠ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "強か"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Derived via fusion of the adverbial form tsuyoku of regular -i adjective 強い (tsuyoi, “strong”) + classical copular verb 有り (ari, “to be”).\n/t͡sujoku ari/ → /t͡sujoka/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "強か",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"つよ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyoka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つよか"
},
"expansion": "強(つよ)か • (tsuyoka)",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 46 2 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Easy, man!! Ah underestimated y’all!! Ah’ll remember dis loss!! Ah will become stronger dan all of ya!!",
"ref": "1984 February 15, Motoka Murakami, “修羅の涙、六三四の涙の巻”, in 六三四の剣 (六三四の剣), volume 13 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, pages 51–52",
"roman": "Hidaka! You sunova……",
"ruby": [
[
"修",
"しゅ"
],
[
"羅",
"ら"
],
[
"涙",
"なみだ"
],
[
"六",
"ム"
],
[
"三",
"サ"
],
[
"四",
"シ"
],
[
"涙",
"なみだ"
],
[
"巻",
"まき"
],
[
"六",
"ム"
],
[
"三",
"サ"
],
[
"四",
"シ"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"六",
"ム"
],
[
"三",
"サ"
],
[
"四",
"シ"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"有",
"う"
],
[
"働",
"どう"
],
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"試",
"し"
],
[
"合",
"あい"
],
[
"完",
"かん"
],
[
"敗",
"ぱい"
],
[
"二",
"ふた"
],
[
"人",
"り"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"当",
"とう"
],
[
"強",
"つよ"
],
[
"熊",
"くま"
],
[
"本",
"もと"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"修",
"しゅ"
],
[
"行",
"ぎゅう"
],
[
"や",
"い"
],
[
"っ",
"く"
],
[
"せ",
"じ"
],
[
"ん",
"な"
],
[
"ぼ",
"し"
],
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"高",
"だか"
],
[
"負",
"ま"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
],
[
"絶",
"ぜっ"
],
[
"対",
"たい"
],
[
"達",
"たっ"
],
[
"強",
"つよ"
]
],
"text": "有働、みちょったどが…今ん試合…\n完敗ばい！あの二人は本当に強かばい‼オレは熊本ば帰って、修行のやりなおしたい…\nけっ‼やっせんぼが‼\n日高！ぬし……\nおっと‼オイはちごど‼負けたとは思わんど‼オイは、絶対にあんし達よりも強か‼\nUdō, michotta do ga… iman shiai…\nKanpai bai! Ano futari wa hontō ni tsuyoka bai‼ Ore wa Kumamoto ba kaette, shugyō no yarinaoshitai…\nKe'‼ Yassenbo ga‼\nHidaka! Nushi……\nOtto‼ Oi wa chigo do‼ Maketa to wa omowan do‼ Oi wa, zettai ni anshi-ta' yori mo tsuyoka‼\nUdō, you were watchin’ de whole match… How’d it go...?\nI can’t top ‘em! Dose two are really strong!! I’m gonna need ta train loads harder once I’m back in Kumamoto...\nGeeze‼ Chicken much!?"
},
{
"ref": "1984 February 15, Motoka Murakami, “修羅の涙、六三四の涙の巻”, in 六三四の剣 (六三四の剣), volume 13 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 60",
"roman": "Natsuki Musashi‼ Let’s duel‼ You’ve won the championship, so show me if ya really are stronger than me‼",
"ruby": [
[
"修",
"しゅ"
],
[
"羅",
"ら"
],
[
"涙",
"なみだ"
],
[
"六",
"ム"
],
[
"三",
"サ"
],
[
"四",
"シ"
],
[
"涙",
"なみだ"
],
[
"巻",
"まき"
],
[
"六",
"ム"
],
[
"三",
"サ"
],
[
"四",
"シ"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"六",
"ム"
],
[
"三",
"サ"
],
[
"四",
"シ"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"六",
"ム"
],
[
"三",
"サ"
],
[
"四",
"シ"
],
[
"勝",
"しょう"
],
[
"負",
"ぶ"
],
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"勝",
"しょう"
],
[
"ほんのこて",
"ほんとに"
],
[
"強",
"つよ"
]
],
"text": "夏木六三四‼オイと勝負せェ‼優勝したおはんが、ほんのこてオイより強かかハッキィさせてみたかとよ‼\nNatsuki Musashi‼ Oi to shōbu sē‼ Yūshō shita o-han ga, honnokote oi yori tsuyoka ka hakkyi sasete mitaka to yo‼"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ka-ending dialect form of 強い (tsuyoi, “strong, powerful”)"
],
"id": "en-強か-ja-adj-ctok7NNs",
"links": [
[
"強い",
"強い#Japanese"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
]
}
],
"word": "強か"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with か",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese か-ka adjectives",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "したたか"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "したた",
"3": "か",
"pos1": "only found in Old Japanese contexts",
"pos2": "-na adjective-forming suffix",
"t1": "firm?, strong?",
"tr1": "shitata",
"tr2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "したた (shitata, “firm?, strong?”, only found in Old Japanese contexts) + か (-ka, -na adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of したた (shitata, “firm?, strong?”, only found in Old Japanese contexts) + か (-ka, -na adjective-forming suffix).\nAppears in texts from the late 900s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "強か",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"したた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shitataka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "強かな",
"roman": "shitataka na",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"したた"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "強かに",
"roman": "shitataka ni",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"したた"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "強かだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なりだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nari daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "強かで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なりで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nari de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "強かだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "なりだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nari da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "強かな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なりな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nari na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "強かなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なりなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nari nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "強かであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なりであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nari de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "強かではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強かじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なりではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なりじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nari de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nari ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強かだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なりだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nari datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強かではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強かじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なりではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なりじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nari de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nari ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強かです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "なりです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nari desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "強かではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強かじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なりではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なりじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nari de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nari ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強かでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なりでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nari deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強かではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強かじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なりではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なりじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nari de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nari ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強かで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "なりで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nari de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "強かなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "なりなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nari nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "強かだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なりだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nari dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強かだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なりだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nari darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "強かに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "なりに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "nari ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "強かさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "なりさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "narisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "したたか",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "強(したた)か • (shitataka) -na (adnominal 強(したた)かな (shitataka na), adverbial 強(したた)かに (shitataka ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "なり",
"lemma": "強か",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That team is quite resilient",
"ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú)",
"roman": "Ano chīmu wa nakanaka shitataka da",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"々",
"なか"
],
[
"強",
"したた"
]
],
"text": "あのチームは中々強かだ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resilient, tough"
],
"links": [
[
"resilient",
"resilient"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "したたか"
},
{
"other": "したたか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕita̠ta̠ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "強か"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with か",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese か-ka adjectives",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "したたか"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "したた",
"3": "か",
"pos1": "only found in Old Japanese contexts",
"pos2": "-na adjective-forming suffix",
"t1": "firm?, strong?",
"tr1": "shitata",
"tr2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "したた (shitata, “firm?, strong?”, only found in Old Japanese contexts) + か (-ka, -na adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of したた (shitata, “firm?, strong?”, only found in Old Japanese contexts) + か (-ka, -na adjective-forming suffix).\nAppears in texts from the late 900s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "強か",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"したた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shitataka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "したたか"
},
"expansion": "強(したた)か • (shitataka)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a lot, in very large numbers or amounts"
],
"links": [
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"severely, extremely, terribly"
],
"links": [
[
"severely",
"severely"
],
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"terribly",
"terribly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "したたか"
},
{
"other": "したたか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕita̠ta̠ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "強か"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese か-ka adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Derived via fusion of the adverbial form tsuyoku of regular -i adjective 強い (tsuyoi, “strong”) + classical copular verb 有り (ari, “to be”).\n/t͡sujoku ari/ → /t͡sujoka/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "強か",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"つよ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyoka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つよか"
},
"expansion": "強(つよ)か • (tsuyoka)",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with quotations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Easy, man!! Ah underestimated y’all!! Ah’ll remember dis loss!! Ah will become stronger dan all of ya!!",
"ref": "1984 February 15, Motoka Murakami, “修羅の涙、六三四の涙の巻”, in 六三四の剣 (六三四の剣), volume 13 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, pages 51–52",
"roman": "Hidaka! You sunova……",
"ruby": [
[
"修",
"しゅ"
],
[
"羅",
"ら"
],
[
"涙",
"なみだ"
],
[
"六",
"ム"
],
[
"三",
"サ"
],
[
"四",
"シ"
],
[
"涙",
"なみだ"
],
[
"巻",
"まき"
],
[
"六",
"ム"
],
[
"三",
"サ"
],
[
"四",
"シ"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"六",
"ム"
],
[
"三",
"サ"
],
[
"四",
"シ"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"有",
"う"
],
[
"働",
"どう"
],
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"試",
"し"
],
[
"合",
"あい"
],
[
"完",
"かん"
],
[
"敗",
"ぱい"
],
[
"二",
"ふた"
],
[
"人",
"り"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"当",
"とう"
],
[
"強",
"つよ"
],
[
"熊",
"くま"
],
[
"本",
"もと"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"修",
"しゅ"
],
[
"行",
"ぎゅう"
],
[
"や",
"い"
],
[
"っ",
"く"
],
[
"せ",
"じ"
],
[
"ん",
"な"
],
[
"ぼ",
"し"
],
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"高",
"だか"
],
[
"負",
"ま"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
],
[
"絶",
"ぜっ"
],
[
"対",
"たい"
],
[
"達",
"たっ"
],
[
"強",
"つよ"
]
],
"text": "有働、みちょったどが…今ん試合…\n完敗ばい！あの二人は本当に強かばい‼オレは熊本ば帰って、修行のやりなおしたい…\nけっ‼やっせんぼが‼\n日高！ぬし……\nおっと‼オイはちごど‼負けたとは思わんど‼オイは、絶対にあんし達よりも強か‼\nUdō, michotta do ga… iman shiai…\nKanpai bai! Ano futari wa hontō ni tsuyoka bai‼ Ore wa Kumamoto ba kaette, shugyō no yarinaoshitai…\nKe'‼ Yassenbo ga‼\nHidaka! Nushi……\nOtto‼ Oi wa chigo do‼ Maketa to wa omowan do‼ Oi wa, zettai ni anshi-ta' yori mo tsuyoka‼\nUdō, you were watchin’ de whole match… How’d it go...?\nI can’t top ‘em! Dose two are really strong!! I’m gonna need ta train loads harder once I’m back in Kumamoto...\nGeeze‼ Chicken much!?"
},
{
"ref": "1984 February 15, Motoka Murakami, “修羅の涙、六三四の涙の巻”, in 六三四の剣 (六三四の剣), volume 13 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 60",
"roman": "Natsuki Musashi‼ Let’s duel‼ You’ve won the championship, so show me if ya really are stronger than me‼",
"ruby": [
[
"修",
"しゅ"
],
[
"羅",
"ら"
],
[
"涙",
"なみだ"
],
[
"六",
"ム"
],
[
"三",
"サ"
],
[
"四",
"シ"
],
[
"涙",
"なみだ"
],
[
"巻",
"まき"
],
[
"六",
"ム"
],
[
"三",
"サ"
],
[
"四",
"シ"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"六",
"ム"
],
[
"三",
"サ"
],
[
"四",
"シ"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"六",
"ム"
],
[
"三",
"サ"
],
[
"四",
"シ"
],
[
"勝",
"しょう"
],
[
"負",
"ぶ"
],
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"勝",
"しょう"
],
[
"ほんのこて",
"ほんとに"
],
[
"強",
"つよ"
]
],
"text": "夏木六三四‼オイと勝負せェ‼優勝したおはんが、ほんのこてオイより強かかハッキィさせてみたかとよ‼\nNatsuki Musashi‼ Oi to shōbu sē‼ Yūshō shita o-han ga, honnokote oi yori tsuyoka ka hakkyi sasete mitaka to yo‼"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ka-ending dialect form of 強い (tsuyoi, “strong, powerful”)"
],
"links": [
[
"強い",
"強い#Japanese"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
]
}
],
"word": "強か"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"強か"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "強か",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"強か"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "強か",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"強か"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "強か",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.