"引論" meaning in All languages combined

See 引論 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /in²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /in²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: yǐnlùn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄣˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], yǐnlùn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yǐnlùn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yin³-lun⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yǐn-lwùn [Mandarin, Yale], yiinluenn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], иньлунь [Mandarin, Palladius], inʹlunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius] Forms: 引论
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 引論
  1. introduction (to a topic, thesis, etc.) Synonyms: 導論/导论 (dǎolùn), 導論 (dǎolùn), 导论 (dǎolùn)
    Sense id: en-引論-zh-noun-o~YU2Mc1 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSONL data for 引論 meaning in All languages combined (1.4kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "引论",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "引論",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduction (to a topic, thesis, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-引論-zh-noun-o~YU2Mc1",
      "links": [
        [
          "introduction",
          "introduction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "dǎolùn",
          "word": "導論/导论"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dǎolùn",
          "word": "導論"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dǎolùn",
          "word": "导论"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐnlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄣˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐnlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐnlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin³-lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐn-lwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiinluenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "иньлунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "inʹlunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "引論"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "引论",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "引論",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduction (to a topic, thesis, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "introduction",
          "introduction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐnlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄣˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐnlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐnlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin³-lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐn-lwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiinluenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "иньлунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "inʹlunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dǎolùn",
      "word": "導論/导论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎolùn",
      "word": "導論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎolùn",
      "word": "导论"
    }
  ],
  "word": "引論"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "引論"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "引論",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.