See 引っ込む on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "引っ込む",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み",
"roman": "hikkomi",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込んだ",
"roman": "hikkonda",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkoma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkonda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひっこむ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "引(ひ)っ込(こ)む • (hikkomu) intransitive godan (stem 引(ひ)っ込(こ)み (hikkomi), past 引(ひ)っ込(こ)んだ (hikkonda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hikkomi",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "引っ込み"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 27 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 26 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "withdraw to one's home",
"roman": "jitaku ni hikkomu",
"ruby": [
[
"自宅",
"じたく"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "自宅に引っ込む",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"retire, withdraw"
],
"id": "en-引っ込む-ja-verb-RoK4ZbaR",
"links": [
[
"retire",
"retire"
],
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 50 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 27 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 45 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 62 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 26 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 62 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 79 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 82 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the hernia will go away on its own",
"roman": "herunia ga shizen ni hikkomu",
"ruby": [
[
"自然",
"しぜん"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "ヘルニアが自然に引っ込む",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sink in, subside"
],
"id": "en-引っ込む-ja-verb-fA-2xhc4",
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"subside",
"subside"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 27 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 26 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pull back"
],
"id": "en-引っ込む-ja-verb-CsimDRPk",
"links": [
[
"pull back",
"pull back"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 27 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 26 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stand back"
],
"id": "en-引っ込む-ja-verb-x4Xnuvzf"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひっこむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[çik̚ko̞mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "引っ込む"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "引っ込む",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み",
"roman": "hikkomi",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込んだ",
"roman": "hikkonda",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkoma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkonda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひっこむ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "引(ひ)っ込(こ)む • (hikkomu) intransitive godan (stem 引(ひ)っ込(こ)み (hikkomi), past 引(ひ)っ込(こ)んだ (hikkonda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "hikkomi",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "引っ込み"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "withdraw to one's home",
"roman": "jitaku ni hikkomu",
"ruby": [
[
"自宅",
"じたく"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "自宅に引っ込む",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"retire, withdraw"
],
"links": [
[
"retire",
"retire"
],
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the hernia will go away on its own",
"roman": "herunia ga shizen ni hikkomu",
"ruby": [
[
"自然",
"しぜん"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "ヘルニアが自然に引っ込む",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sink in, subside"
],
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"subside",
"subside"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pull back"
],
"links": [
[
"pull back",
"pull back"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stand back"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひっこむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[çik̚ko̞mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "引っ込む"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 引っ込む meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"引っ込む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "引っ込む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"引っ込む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "引っ込む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"引っ込む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "引っ込む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"引っ込む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "引っ込む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"引っ込む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "引っ込む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"引っ込む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "引っ込む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"引っ込む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "引っ込む",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.