"引き摺る" meaning in All languages combined

See 引き摺る on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [çikʲizɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|ひきずる|tr=trans|type=1}} 引(ひ)き摺(ず)る • (hikizuru) transitive godan (stem 引(ひ)き摺(ず)り (hikizuri), past 引(ひ)き摺(ず)った (hikizutta)) Forms: 引き摺る [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), hikizuru [romanization], 引き摺り [stem] (ruby: (), ()), 引き摺った [past] (ruby: (), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 引き摺ら [error-unrecognized-form], ひきずら [error-unrecognized-form], hikizura [error-unrecognized-form], 引き摺り [error-unrecognized-form], ひきずり [error-unrecognized-form], hikizuri [error-unrecognized-form], 引き摺る [error-unrecognized-form], ひきずる [error-unrecognized-form], hikizuru [error-unrecognized-form], 引き摺れ [error-unrecognized-form], ひきずれ [error-unrecognized-form], hikizure [error-unrecognized-form], 引き摺られる [passive], ひきずられる [passive], hikizurareru [passive], 引き摺らせる [causative], 引き摺らす [causative], ひきずらせる [causative], ひきずらす [causative], hikizuraseru [causative], hikizurasu [causative], 引き摺れる [potential], ひきずれる [potential], hikizureru [potential], 引き摺ろう [volitional], ひきずろう [volitional], hikizurō [volitional], 引き摺らない [negative], ひきずらない [negative], hikizuranai [negative], 引き摺らず [continuative, negative], ひきずらず [continuative, negative], hikizurazu [continuative, negative], 引き摺ります [formal], ひきずります [formal], hikizurimasu [formal], 引き摺った [perfective], ひきずった [perfective], hikizutta [perfective], 引き摺って [conjunctive], ひきずって [conjunctive], hikizutte [conjunctive], 引き摺れば [conditional, hypothetical], ひきずれば [conditional, hypothetical], hikizureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. drag, pull
    Sense id: en-引き摺る-ja-verb-bn5cCUcA
  2. drag a person somewhere, force another to accompany one
    Sense id: en-引き摺る-ja-verb-xjHfQbSu
  3. prolong
    Sense id: en-引き摺る-ja-verb-IpfbNg0X Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 9 22 69 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 10 20 71 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 17 75 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 7 21 72 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 7 21 72 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 7 17 75

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 引き摺る meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "引き摺る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "引",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "摺",
          "ず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikizuru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "引き摺り",
      "roman": "hikizuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "引",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "摺",
          "ず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "引き摺った",
      "roman": "hikizutta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "引",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "摺",
          "ず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "引き摺ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきずら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikizura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "引き摺り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきずり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikizuri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "引き摺る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきずる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikizuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "引き摺れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきずれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikizure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "引き摺られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきずられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikizurareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "引き摺らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "引き摺らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきずらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきずらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikizuraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikizurasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "引き摺れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきずれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikizureru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "引き摺ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきずろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikizurō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "引き摺らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきずらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikizuranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "引き摺らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきずらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikizurazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "引き摺ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきずります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikizurimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "引き摺った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきずった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikizutta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "引き摺って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきずって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikizutte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "引き摺れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきずれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikizureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひきずる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "引(ひ)き摺(ず)る • (hikizuru) transitive godan (stem 引(ひ)き摺(ず)り (hikizuri), past 引(ひ)き摺(ず)った (hikizutta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drag, pull"
      ],
      "id": "en-引き摺る-ja-verb-bn5cCUcA",
      "links": [
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ],
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drag a person somewhere, force another to accompany one"
      ],
      "id": "en-引き摺る-ja-verb-xjHfQbSu"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 22 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 20 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 21 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 21 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "we do not want a democratic Egypt to be saddled by the debts of its past.",
          "ref": "2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of \"Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa\"",
          "roman": "Wareware wa minshu ejiputo ga kako no saimu o hikizuru koto o nozomanai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "我々",
              "われわれ"
            ],
            [
              "民主",
              "みんしゅ"
            ],
            [
              "過去",
              "かこ"
            ],
            [
              "債務",
              "さいむ"
            ],
            [
              "引",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "摺",
              "ず"
            ],
            [
              "望",
              "のぞ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "我々は民主エジプトが過去の債務を引き摺ることを望まない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prolong"
      ],
      "id": "en-引き摺る-ja-verb-IpfbNg0X",
      "links": [
        [
          "prolong",
          "prolong"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[çikʲizɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "引き摺る"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "引き摺る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "引",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "摺",
          "ず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikizuru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "引き摺り",
      "roman": "hikizuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "引",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "摺",
          "ず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "引き摺った",
      "roman": "hikizutta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "引",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "摺",
          "ず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "引き摺ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきずら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikizura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "引き摺り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきずり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikizuri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "引き摺る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきずる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikizuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "引き摺れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきずれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikizure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "引き摺られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきずられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikizurareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "引き摺らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "引き摺らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきずらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきずらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikizuraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikizurasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "引き摺れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきずれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikizureru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "引き摺ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきずろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikizurō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "引き摺らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきずらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikizuranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "引き摺らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきずらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikizurazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "引き摺ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきずります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikizurimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "引き摺った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきずった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikizutta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "引き摺って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきずって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikizutte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "引き摺れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきずれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikizureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひきずる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "引(ひ)き摺(ず)る • (hikizuru) transitive godan (stem 引(ひ)き摺(ず)り (hikizuri), past 引(ひ)き摺(ず)った (hikizutta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drag, pull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ],
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drag a person somewhere, force another to accompany one"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "we do not want a democratic Egypt to be saddled by the debts of its past.",
          "ref": "2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of \"Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa\"",
          "roman": "Wareware wa minshu ejiputo ga kako no saimu o hikizuru koto o nozomanai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "我々",
              "われわれ"
            ],
            [
              "民主",
              "みんしゅ"
            ],
            [
              "過去",
              "かこ"
            ],
            [
              "債務",
              "さいむ"
            ],
            [
              "引",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "摺",
              "ず"
            ],
            [
              "望",
              "のぞ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "我々は民主エジプトが過去の債務を引き摺ることを望まない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prolong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prolong",
          "prolong"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[çikʲizɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "引き摺る"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "引き摺る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "引き摺る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "引き摺る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "引き摺る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "引き摺る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "引き摺る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "引き摺る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "引き摺る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "引き摺る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "引き摺る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "引き摺る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "引き摺る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "引き摺る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "引き摺る",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.