See 弁護 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "弁護",
"ruby": [
[
"弁",
"べん"
],
[
"護",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bengo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "べんご"
},
"expansion": "弁(べん)護(ご) • (bengo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"advocacy, defense"
],
"id": "en-弁護-ja-noun-fQTOOtq0",
"links": [
[
"advocacy",
"advocacy"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "べんご"
},
{
"ipa": "[bẽ̞ŋɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "弁護"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "弁護する",
"ruby": [
[
"弁",
"べん"
],
[
"護",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bengo suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "弁護し",
"roman": "bengo shi",
"ruby": [
[
"弁",
"べん"
],
[
"護",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "弁護した",
"roman": "bengo shita",
"ruby": [
[
"弁",
"べん"
],
[
"護",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "弁護し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "べんごし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bengo shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "弁護する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "べんごする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bengo suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "弁護すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "べんごすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bengo sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "弁護せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "弁護しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんごせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "べんごしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bengo seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "bengo shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "弁護される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "べんごされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bengo sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "弁護させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "弁護さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんごさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんごさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bengo saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bengo sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "弁護できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "べんごできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bengo dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "弁護しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "べんごしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bengo shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "弁護しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんごしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bengo shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "弁護せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんごせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bengo sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "弁護します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "べんごします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bengo shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "弁護した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "べんごした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bengo shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "弁護して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "べんごして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bengo shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "弁護すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "べんごすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "bengo sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "べんご"
},
"expansion": "弁(べん)護(ご)する • (bengo suru) suru (stem 弁(べん)護(ご)し (bengo shi), past 弁(べん)護(ご)した (bengo shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "弁護士"
}
],
"glosses": [
"advocate, plead"
],
"id": "en-弁護-ja-verb-cb51ObKE",
"links": [
[
"advocate",
"advocate"
],
[
"plead",
"plead"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "べんご"
},
{
"ipa": "[bẽ̞ŋɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "弁護"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "弁護",
"ruby": [
[
"弁",
"べん"
],
[
"護",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bengo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "べんご"
},
"expansion": "弁(べん)護(ご) • (bengo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"advocacy, defense"
],
"links": [
[
"advocacy",
"advocacy"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "べんご"
},
{
"ipa": "[bẽ̞ŋɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "弁護"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "弁護士"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "弁護する",
"ruby": [
[
"弁",
"べん"
],
[
"護",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bengo suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "弁護し",
"roman": "bengo shi",
"ruby": [
[
"弁",
"べん"
],
[
"護",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "弁護した",
"roman": "bengo shita",
"ruby": [
[
"弁",
"べん"
],
[
"護",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "弁護し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "べんごし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bengo shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "弁護する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "べんごする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bengo suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "弁護すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "べんごすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bengo sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "弁護せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "弁護しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんごせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "べんごしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bengo seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "bengo shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "弁護される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "べんごされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bengo sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "弁護させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "弁護さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんごさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんごさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bengo saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bengo sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "弁護できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "べんごできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bengo dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "弁護しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "べんごしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bengo shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "弁護しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんごしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bengo shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "弁護せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんごせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bengo sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "弁護します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "べんごします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bengo shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "弁護した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "べんごした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bengo shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "弁護して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "べんごして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bengo shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "弁護すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "べんごすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "bengo sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "べんご"
},
"expansion": "弁(べん)護(ご)する • (bengo suru) suru (stem 弁(べん)護(ご)し (bengo shi), past 弁(べん)護(ご)した (bengo shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"advocate, plead"
],
"links": [
[
"advocate",
"advocate"
],
[
"plead",
"plead"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "べんご"
},
{
"ipa": "[bẽ̞ŋɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "弁護"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 弁護 meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"弁護"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "弁護",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"弁護"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "弁護",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"弁護"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "弁護",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"弁護"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "弁護",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"弁護"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "弁護",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"弁護"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "弁護",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"弁護"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "弁護",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.