"弁護" meaning in All languages combined

See 弁護 on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 弁護 [canonical] (ruby: (べん), ()), bengo [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|べんご}} 弁(べん)護(ご) • (bengo)
  1. advocacy, defense
    Sense id: en-弁護-ja-noun-fQTOOtq0 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 84 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 57 43 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 85 15 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 68 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 20

Verb [Japanese]

Forms: 弁護する [canonical] (ruby: (べん), ()), bengo suru [romanization], 弁護し [stem] (ruby: (べん), ()), 弁護した [past] (ruby: (べん), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 弁護し [error-unrecognized-form], べんごし [error-unrecognized-form], bengo shi [error-unrecognized-form], 弁護する [error-unrecognized-form], べんごする [error-unrecognized-form], bengo suru [error-unrecognized-form], 弁護すれ [error-unrecognized-form], べんごすれ [error-unrecognized-form], bengo sure [error-unrecognized-form], 弁護せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 弁護しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], べんごせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], べんごしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], bengo seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], bengo shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 弁護される [passive], べんごされる [passive], bengo sareru [passive], 弁護させる [causative], 弁護さす [causative], べんごさせる [causative], べんごさす [causative], bengo saseru [causative], bengo sasu [causative], 弁護できる [potential], べんごできる [potential], bengo dekiru [potential], 弁護しよう [volitional], べんごしよう [volitional], bengo shiyō [volitional], 弁護しない [negative], べんごしない [negative], bengo shinai [negative], 弁護せず [continuative, negative], べんごせず [continuative, negative], bengo sezu [continuative, negative], 弁護します [formal], べんごします [formal], bengo shimasu [formal], 弁護した [perfective], べんごした [perfective], bengo shita [perfective], 弁護して [conjunctive], べんごして [conjunctive], bengo shite [conjunctive], 弁護すれば [conditional, hypothetical], べんごすれば [conditional, hypothetical], bengo sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. advocate, plead Derived forms: 弁護士
    Sense id: en-弁護-ja-verb-cb51ObKE Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 53 47
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "弁護",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弁",
          "べん"
        ],
        [
          "護",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bengo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "べんご"
      },
      "expansion": "弁(べん)護(ご) • (bengo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "advocacy, defense"
      ],
      "id": "en-弁護-ja-noun-fQTOOtq0",
      "links": [
        [
          "advocacy",
          "advocacy"
        ],
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "弁護"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "弁護する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弁",
          "べん"
        ],
        [
          "護",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bengo suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁護し",
      "roman": "bengo shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弁",
          "べん"
        ],
        [
          "護",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁護した",
      "roman": "bengo shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弁",
          "べん"
        ],
        [
          "護",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁護し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べんごし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bengo shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁護する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べんごする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bengo suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁護すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べんごすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bengo sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁護せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁護しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べんごせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べんごしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bengo seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bengo shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁護される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べんごされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bengo sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁護させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁護さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べんごさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べんごさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bengo saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bengo sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁護できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べんごできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bengo dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁護しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べんごしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bengo shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁護しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べんごしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bengo shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁護せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べんごせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bengo sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁護します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べんごします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bengo shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁護した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べんごした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bengo shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁護して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べんごして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bengo shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁護すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べんごすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bengo sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "弁護士"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "advocate, plead"
      ],
      "id": "en-弁護-ja-verb-cb51ObKE",
      "links": [
        [
          "advocate",
          "advocate"
        ],
        [
          "plead",
          "plead"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "弁護"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "弁護",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弁",
          "べん"
        ],
        [
          "護",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bengo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "べんご"
      },
      "expansion": "弁(べん)護(ご) • (bengo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "advocacy, defense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "advocacy",
          "advocacy"
        ],
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "弁護"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "弁護士"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "弁護する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弁",
          "べん"
        ],
        [
          "護",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bengo suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁護し",
      "roman": "bengo shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弁",
          "べん"
        ],
        [
          "護",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁護した",
      "roman": "bengo shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弁",
          "べん"
        ],
        [
          "護",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁護し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べんごし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bengo shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁護する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べんごする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bengo suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁護すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べんごすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bengo sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁護せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁護しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べんごせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べんごしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bengo seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bengo shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁護される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べんごされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bengo sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁護させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁護さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べんごさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べんごさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bengo saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bengo sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁護できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べんごできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bengo dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁護しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べんごしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bengo shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁護しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べんごしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bengo shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁護せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べんごせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bengo sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁護します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べんごします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bengo shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁護した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べんごした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bengo shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁護して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べんごして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bengo shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁護すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べんごすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bengo sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "advocate, plead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "advocate",
          "advocate"
        ],
        [
          "plead",
          "plead"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "弁護"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 弁護 meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "弁護"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "弁護",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "弁護"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "弁護",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "弁護"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "弁護",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "弁護"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "弁護",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "弁護"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "弁護",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "弁護"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "弁護",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "弁護"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "弁護",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.