See 弁明 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "弁明",
"ruby": [
[
"弁",
"べん"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "benmei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "べんめい"
},
"expansion": "弁(べん)明(めい) • (benmei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apology, explanation"
],
"id": "en-弁明-ja-noun-rsMKfASa",
"links": [
[
"apology",
"apology"
],
[
"explanation",
"explanation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "べんめー"
},
{
"ipa": "[bẽ̞mːe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "弁明"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "弁明する",
"ruby": [
[
"弁",
"べん"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "benmei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "弁明し",
"roman": "benmei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"弁",
"べん"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "弁明した",
"roman": "benmei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"弁",
"べん"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "弁明し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "べんめいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "benmei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "弁明する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "べんめいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "benmei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "弁明すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "べんめいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "benmei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "弁明せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "弁明しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんめいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "べんめいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "benmei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "benmei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "弁明される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "べんめいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "benmei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "弁明させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "弁明さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんめいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんめいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "benmei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "benmei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "弁明できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "べんめいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "benmei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "弁明しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "べんめいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "benmei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "弁明しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんめいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "benmei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "弁明せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんめいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "benmei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "弁明します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "べんめいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "benmei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "弁明した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "べんめいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "benmei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "弁明して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "べんめいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "benmei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "弁明すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "べんめいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "benmei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "べんめい"
},
"expansion": "弁(べん)明(めい)する • (benmei suru) suru (stem 弁(べん)明(めい)し (benmei shi), past 弁(べん)明(めい)した (benmei shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to apologize, to explain"
],
"id": "en-弁明-ja-verb-QMoy6PLX",
"links": [
[
"apologize",
"apologize"
],
[
"explain",
"explain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "べんめー"
},
{
"ipa": "[bẽ̞mːe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "弁明"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "弁明",
"ruby": [
[
"弁",
"べん"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "benmei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "べんめい"
},
"expansion": "弁(べん)明(めい) • (benmei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"apology, explanation"
],
"links": [
[
"apology",
"apology"
],
[
"explanation",
"explanation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "べんめー"
},
{
"ipa": "[bẽ̞mːe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "弁明"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "弁明する",
"ruby": [
[
"弁",
"べん"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "benmei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "弁明し",
"roman": "benmei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"弁",
"べん"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "弁明した",
"roman": "benmei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"弁",
"べん"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "弁明し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "べんめいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "benmei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "弁明する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "べんめいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "benmei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "弁明すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "べんめいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "benmei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "弁明せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "弁明しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんめいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "べんめいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "benmei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "benmei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "弁明される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "べんめいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "benmei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "弁明させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "弁明さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんめいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんめいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "benmei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "benmei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "弁明できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "べんめいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "benmei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "弁明しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "べんめいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "benmei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "弁明しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんめいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "benmei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "弁明せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんめいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "benmei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "弁明します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "べんめいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "benmei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "弁明した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "べんめいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "benmei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "弁明して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "べんめいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "benmei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "弁明すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "べんめいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "benmei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "べんめい"
},
"expansion": "弁(べん)明(めい)する • (benmei suru) suru (stem 弁(べん)明(めい)し (benmei shi), past 弁(べん)明(めい)した (benmei shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to apologize, to explain"
],
"links": [
[
"apologize",
"apologize"
],
[
"explain",
"explain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "べんめー"
},
{
"ipa": "[bẽ̞mːe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "弁明"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 弁明 meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"弁明"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "弁明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"弁明"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "弁明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"弁明"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "弁明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"弁明"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "弁明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"弁明"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "弁明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"弁明"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "弁明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"弁明"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "弁明",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.