"布朗" meaning in All languages combined

See 布朗 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 布朗
  1. the Blang, a Palaungic-speaking ethnic group in Yunnan province, southwest China, as well as Burma and Thailand Derived forms: 布朗族 (Bùlǎngzú)
    Sense id: en-布朗-zh-name--bHRmC5t Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 76 19 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /pu⁵¹ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pou̯³³ lɔːŋ¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ laŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ laŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ laŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ laŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ laŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pu⁵¹ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /pou̯³³ lɔːŋ¹³/, /pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ laŋ⁴⁴/, /pɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ laŋ³³/, /pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ laŋ⁴⁴/, /pɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ laŋ⁴⁴/, /pɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ laŋ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: Bùlǎng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bou³ long⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Pò͘-lang, Bùlǎng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Bùlǎng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Pu⁴-lang³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Bù-lǎng [Mandarin, Yale], Buhlaang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Булан [Mandarin, Palladius], Bulan [Mandarin, Palladius], bou lóhng [Cantonese, Yale], bou³ long⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], bou³ long⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Pò͘-lang [Hokkien, POJ], Pòo-lang [Hokkien, Tai-lo], porlafng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Etymology: From English Brown. Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|en|Brown}} English Brown Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 布朗
  1. A transliteration of the English surname Brown
    Sense id: en-布朗-zh-name-NO5eEkUy Categories (other): Chinese renderings of English surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /pu⁵¹ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pu⁵¹ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ Chinese transliterations: bùlǎng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bùlǎng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bùlǎng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pu⁴-lang³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bù-lǎng [Mandarin, Yale], buhlaang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], булан [Mandarin, Palladius], bulan [Mandarin, Palladius]
Etymology: Borrowed from English plum. Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|en|plum}} English plum Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 布朗
  1. (Mandarin) plum Tags: Mandarin Synonyms: 布冧 [Cantonese]
    Sense id: en-布朗-zh-noun-BGclVpUI Categories (other): Mandarin Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for 布朗 meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "布朗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 19 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Bùlǎngzú",
          "word": "布朗族"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Blang, a Palaungic-speaking ethnic group in Yunnan province, southwest China, as well as Burma and Thailand"
      ],
      "id": "en-布朗-zh-name--bHRmC5t",
      "links": [
        [
          "Blang",
          "Blang"
        ],
        [
          "Palaungic",
          "Palaungic"
        ],
        [
          "Yunnan",
          "Yunnan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "布朗"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Brown"
      },
      "expansion": "English Brown",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English Brown.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "布朗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese renderings of English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A transliteration of the English surname Brown"
      ],
      "id": "en-布朗-zh-name-NO5eEkUy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Brown",
          "Brown#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Bùlǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou³ long⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Pò͘-lang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Bùlǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Bùlǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pu⁴-lang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Bù-lǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Buhlaang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Булан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Bulan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou lóhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou³ long⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou³ long⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯³³ lɔːŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pò͘-lang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pòo-lang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "porlafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ laŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ laŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ laŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ laŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ laŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯³³ lɔːŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ laŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ laŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ laŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ laŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ laŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "布朗"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "plum"
      },
      "expansion": "English plum",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English plum.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "布朗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plum"
      ],
      "id": "en-布朗-zh-noun-BGclVpUI",
      "links": [
        [
          "plum",
          "plum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mandarin) plum"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "布冧"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùlǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùlǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùlǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu⁴-lang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bù-lǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buhlaang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "булан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bulan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "布朗"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from English",
    "Chinese terms derived from English",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for pronunciation in Chinese entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Bùlǎngzú",
      "word": "布朗族"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "布朗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the Blang, a Palaungic-speaking ethnic group in Yunnan province, southwest China, as well as Burma and Thailand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Blang",
          "Blang"
        ],
        [
          "Palaungic",
          "Palaungic"
        ],
        [
          "Yunnan",
          "Yunnan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "布朗"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from English",
    "Chinese terms derived from English",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Brown"
      },
      "expansion": "English Brown",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English Brown.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "布朗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese renderings of English surnames",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from English",
        "Chinese terms derived from English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A transliteration of the English surname Brown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Brown",
          "Brown#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Bùlǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou³ long⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Pò͘-lang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Bùlǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Bùlǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pu⁴-lang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Bù-lǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Buhlaang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Булан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Bulan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou lóhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou³ long⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou³ long⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯³³ lɔːŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pò͘-lang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pòo-lang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "porlafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ laŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ laŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ laŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ laŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ laŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯³³ lɔːŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ laŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ laŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ laŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ laŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ laŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "布朗"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from English",
    "Chinese terms derived from English",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "plum"
      },
      "expansion": "English plum",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English plum.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "布朗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plum",
          "plum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mandarin) plum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùlǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùlǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùlǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu⁴-lang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bù-lǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buhlaang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "булан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bulan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "布冧"
    }
  ],
  "word": "布朗"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "布朗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "布朗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "布朗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "布朗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "布朗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "布朗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "布朗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "布朗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "布朗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "布朗",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.