"差し控える" meaning in All languages combined

See 差し控える on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [sa̠ɕiçi̥ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|さしひかえる|tr=trans|type=2}} 差(さ)し控(ひか)える • (sashihikaeru) transitive ichidan (stem 差(さ)し控(ひか)え (sashihikae), past 差(さ)し控(ひか)えた (sashihikaeta)) Forms: 差し控える [canonical] (ruby: (), (ひか)), sashihikaeru [romanization], 差し控え [stem] (ruby: (), (ひか)), 差し控えた [past] (ruby: (), (ひか)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 差し控え [error-unrecognized-form], さしひかえ [error-unrecognized-form], sashihikae [error-unrecognized-form], 差し控える [error-unrecognized-form], さしひかえる [error-unrecognized-form], sashihikaeru [error-unrecognized-form], 差し控えれ [error-unrecognized-form], さしひかえれ [error-unrecognized-form], sashihikaere [error-unrecognized-form], 差し控えよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 差し控えろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], さしひかえよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], さしひかえろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], sashihikaeyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], sashihikaero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 差し控えられる [passive], さしひかえられる [passive], sashihikaerareru [passive], 差し控えさせる [causative], 差し控えさす [causative], さしひかえさせる [causative], さしひかえさす [causative], sashihikaesaseru [causative], sashihikaesasu [causative], 差し控えられる [potential], 差し控えれる [colloquial, potential], さしひかえられる [potential], さしひかえれる [colloquial, potential], sashihikaerareru [potential], sashihikaereru [colloquial, potential], 差し控えよう [volitional], さしひかえよう [volitional], sashihikaeyō [volitional], 差し控えない [negative], 差し控えぬ [negative], 差し控えん [negative], さしひかえない [negative], さしひかえぬ [negative], さしひかえん [negative], sashihikaenai [negative], sashihikaenu [negative], sashihikaen [negative], 差し控えず [continuative, negative], さしひかえず [continuative, negative], sashihikaezu [continuative, negative], 差し控えます [formal], さしひかえます [formal], sashihikaemasu [formal], 差し控えた [perfective], さしひかえた [perfective], sashihikaeta [perfective], 差し控えて [conjunctive], さしひかえて [conjunctive], sashihikaete [conjunctive], 差し控えれば [conditional, hypothetical], さしひかえれば [conditional, hypothetical], sashihikaereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. abstain (refrain from)

Download JSON data for 差し控える meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "差し控える",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "差",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "控",
          "ひか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashihikaeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し控え",
      "roman": "sashihikae",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "差",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "控",
          "ひか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し控えた",
      "roman": "sashihikaeta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "差",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "控",
          "ひか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し控え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしひかえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashihikae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し控える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしひかえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashihikaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し控えれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしひかえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashihikaere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し控えよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し控えろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしひかえよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしひかえろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashihikaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashihikaero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し控えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしひかえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashihikaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し控えさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し控えさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしひかえさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしひかえさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashihikaesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashihikaesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し控えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し控えれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしひかえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしひかえれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashihikaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashihikaereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し控えよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしひかえよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashihikaeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し控えない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し控えぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し控えん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしひかえない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしひかえぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしひかえん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashihikaenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashihikaenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashihikaen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し控えず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしひかえず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashihikaezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し控えます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしひかえます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashihikaemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し控えた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしひかえた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashihikaeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し控えて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしひかえて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashihikaete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し控えれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしひかえれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashihikaereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さしひかえる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "差(さ)し控(ひか)える • (sashihikaeru) transitive ichidan (stem 差(さ)し控(ひか)え (sashihikae), past 差(さ)し控(ひか)えた (sashihikaeta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abstain (refrain from)"
      ],
      "id": "en-差し控える-ja-verb-UCJpmWz-",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さしひかえる"
    },
    {
      "other": "さしひかえる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ɕiçi̥ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "差し控える"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "差し控える",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "差",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "控",
          "ひか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashihikaeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し控え",
      "roman": "sashihikae",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "差",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "控",
          "ひか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し控えた",
      "roman": "sashihikaeta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "差",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "控",
          "ひか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し控え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしひかえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashihikae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し控える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしひかえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashihikaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し控えれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしひかえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashihikaere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し控えよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し控えろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしひかえよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしひかえろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashihikaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashihikaero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し控えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしひかえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashihikaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し控えさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し控えさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしひかえさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしひかえさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashihikaesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashihikaesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し控えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し控えれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしひかえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしひかえれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashihikaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashihikaereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し控えよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしひかえよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashihikaeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し控えない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し控えぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し控えん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしひかえない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしひかえぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしひかえん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashihikaenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashihikaenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashihikaen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し控えず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしひかえず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashihikaezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し控えます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしひかえます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashihikaemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し控えた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしひかえた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashihikaeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し控えて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしひかえて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashihikaete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し控えれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしひかえれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashihikaereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さしひかえる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "差(さ)し控(ひか)える • (sashihikaeru) transitive ichidan (stem 差(さ)し控(ひか)え (sashihikae), past 差(さ)し控(ひか)えた (sashihikaeta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "Japanese transitive verbs",
        "Japanese type 2 verbs",
        "Japanese verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abstain (refrain from)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さしひかえる"
    },
    {
      "other": "さしひかえる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ɕiçi̥ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "差し控える"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "差し控える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "差し控える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "差し控える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "差し控える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "差し控える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "差し控える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "差し控える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "差し控える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "差し控える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "差し控える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "差し控える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "差し控える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "差し控える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "差し控える",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.