"山寨" meaning in All languages combined

See 山寨 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /saːn⁵⁵ t͡saːi̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /san²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai̯⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /suã⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /suã⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /suã³³ t͡se⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /suã⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɛ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /sũã³³⁻²³ t͡se¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/, /saːn⁵⁵ t͡saːi̯²²/, /san²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai̯⁵⁵/, /suã⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²²/, /suã⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se³³/, /suã³³ t͡se⁴¹/, /suã⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɛ²²/, /sũã³³⁻²³ t͡se¹¹/ Chinese transliterations: shānzhài [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄢ ㄓㄞˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], saan¹ zaai⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sân-chai [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], soaⁿ-chē [Hokkien, POJ], soaⁿ-chēe [Hokkien, POJ], suan¹ zê⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], shānzhài [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shanjhài [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shan¹-chai⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shān-jài [Mandarin, Yale], shanjay [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шаньчжай [Mandarin, Palladius], šanʹčžaj [Mandarin, Palladius], sāan jaaih [Cantonese, Yale], saan¹ dzaai⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], san¹ zai⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sân-chai [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], san´ zai [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], san¹ zai⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], suann-tsē [Hokkien, Tai-lo], svoaze [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], suann-tsēe [Hokkien, Tai-lo], suaⁿ tsē [POJ, Teochew]
Etymology: The use of "Shanzhai" to refer to imitation products comes from Cantonese slang, in which "shanzhai factory" (山寨廠/山寨厂) means an ill-equipped, low-end and family-based factory. Etymology templates: {{bor|cmn|yue|-}} Cantonese, {{zh-l|山寨廠}} 山寨廠/山寨厂 Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 山寨
  1. mountain stronghold
    Sense id: en-山寨-zh-noun-FquLRxjK
  2. mountain camp
    Sense id: en-山寨-zh-noun-bG6~kyPF
  3. mountain fortress
    Sense id: en-山寨-zh-noun-KoWr0O4s
  4. fortified mountain village
    Sense id: en-山寨-zh-noun-3tV~QrQi
  5. (slang) shanzhai; fake or pirated good, especially an electronic one; knockoff Tags: slang Synonyms (fake or pirated good): 冒牌貨 (màopáihuò), 冒牌货 (màopáihuò), A貨 (ēi-huò), A货 (ēi-huò)
    Sense id: en-山寨-zh-noun-WKWf3j~k Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 13 11 72 Disambiguation of 'fake or pirated good': 0 0 4 3 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 山寨主義, 山寨主义, 山寨機 (shānzhàijī), 山寨机 (shānzhàijī)

Download JSON data for 山寨 meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "山寨主義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "山寨主义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shānzhàijī",
      "word": "山寨機"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shānzhàijī",
      "word": "山寨机"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "shanzhai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: shanzhai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: shanzhai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "山塞",
            "2": "さんさい"
          },
          "expansion": "山塞(さんさい) (sansai)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: 山塞(さんさい) (sansai)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "yue",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "山寨廠"
      },
      "expansion": "山寨廠/山寨厂",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The use of \"Shanzhai\" to refer to imitation products comes from Cantonese slang, in which \"shanzhai factory\" (山寨廠/山寨厂) means an ill-equipped, low-end and family-based factory.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "山寨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mountain stronghold"
      ],
      "id": "en-山寨-zh-noun-FquLRxjK",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "stronghold",
          "stronghold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mountain camp"
      ],
      "id": "en-山寨-zh-noun-bG6~kyPF",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "camp",
          "camp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mountain fortress"
      ],
      "id": "en-山寨-zh-noun-KoWr0O4s",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "fortress",
          "fortress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fortified mountain village"
      ],
      "id": "en-山寨-zh-noun-3tV~QrQi",
      "links": [
        [
          "fortified",
          "fortified"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 13 11 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shanzhai; fake or pirated good, especially an electronic one; knockoff"
      ],
      "id": "en-山寨-zh-noun-WKWf3j~k",
      "links": [
        [
          "shanzhai",
          "shanzhai"
        ],
        [
          "knockoff",
          "knockoff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) shanzhai; fake or pirated good, especially an electronic one; knockoff"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 4 3 93",
          "roman": "màopáihuò",
          "sense": "fake or pirated good",
          "word": "冒牌貨"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 4 3 93",
          "roman": "màopáihuò",
          "sense": "fake or pirated good",
          "word": "冒牌货"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 4 3 93",
          "roman": "ēi-huò",
          "sense": "fake or pirated good",
          "word": "A貨"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 4 3 93",
          "roman": "ēi-huò",
          "sense": "fake or pirated good",
          "word": "A货"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shānzhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄢ ㄓㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saan¹ zaai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sân-chai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soaⁿ-chē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soaⁿ-chēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suan¹ zê⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shānzhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shanjhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shan¹-chai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shān-jài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shanjay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шаньчжай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šanʹčžaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāan jaaih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saan¹ dzaai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹ zai⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːn⁵⁵ t͡saːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sân-chai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san´ zai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹ zai⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suann-tsē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "svoaze"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã³³ t͡se⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suann-tsēe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɛ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suaⁿ tsē"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sũã³³⁻²³ t͡se¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːn⁵⁵ t͡saːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã³³ t͡se⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɛ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sũã³³⁻²³ t͡se¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "山寨"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "山寨主義"
    },
    {
      "word": "山寨主义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānzhàijī",
      "word": "山寨機"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānzhàijī",
      "word": "山寨机"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "shanzhai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: shanzhai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: shanzhai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "山塞",
            "2": "さんさい"
          },
          "expansion": "山塞(さんさい) (sansai)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: 山塞(さんさい) (sansai)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "yue",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "山寨廠"
      },
      "expansion": "山寨廠/山寨厂",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The use of \"Shanzhai\" to refer to imitation products comes from Cantonese slang, in which \"shanzhai factory\" (山寨廠/山寨厂) means an ill-equipped, low-end and family-based factory.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "山寨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mountain stronghold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "stronghold",
          "stronghold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mountain camp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "camp",
          "camp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mountain fortress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "fortress",
          "fortress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fortified mountain village"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fortified",
          "fortified"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shanzhai; fake or pirated good, especially an electronic one; knockoff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shanzhai",
          "shanzhai"
        ],
        [
          "knockoff",
          "knockoff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) shanzhai; fake or pirated good, especially an electronic one; knockoff"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shānzhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄢ ㄓㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saan¹ zaai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sân-chai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soaⁿ-chē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soaⁿ-chēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suan¹ zê⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shānzhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shanjhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shan¹-chai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shān-jài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shanjay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шаньчжай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šanʹčžaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāan jaaih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saan¹ dzaai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹ zai⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːn⁵⁵ t͡saːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sân-chai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san´ zai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹ zai⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suann-tsē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "svoaze"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã³³ t͡se⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suann-tsēe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɛ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suaⁿ tsē"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sũã³³⁻²³ t͡se¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːn⁵⁵ t͡saːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã³³ t͡se⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɛ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sũã³³⁻²³ t͡se¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "màopáihuò",
      "sense": "fake or pirated good",
      "word": "冒牌貨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màopáihuò",
      "sense": "fake or pirated good",
      "word": "冒牌货"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ēi-huò",
      "sense": "fake or pirated good",
      "word": "A貨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ēi-huò",
      "sense": "fake or pirated good",
      "word": "A货"
    }
  ],
  "word": "山寨"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.