See 届く on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 届く meaning in All languages combined (22.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "届ける",
"2": "とどける",
"linkto": "",
"rom": "-"
},
"expansion": "届(とど)ける",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "届く",
"2": "とどく",
"linkto": "",
"rom": "-"
},
"expansion": "届(とど)く",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "届ける",
"2": "届く",
"3": "とどける",
"4": "とどく"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ja-vp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from tozuku below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "届く",
"ruby": [
[
"届",
"とど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "todoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "届き",
"roman": "todoki",
"ruby": [
[
"届",
"とど"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "届いた",
"roman": "todoita",
"ruby": [
[
"届",
"とど"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "届か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とどか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "todoka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "届き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とどき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "todoki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "届く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とどく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "todoku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "届け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とどけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "todoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "届かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とどかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "todokareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "届かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "届かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "todokaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "todokasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "届ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とどける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "todokeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "届こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とどこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "todokō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "届かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "todokanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "届かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "todokazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "届きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とどきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "todokimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "届いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とどいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "todoita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "届いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とどいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "todoite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "届けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とどけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "todokeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "届か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とどか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "todoka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "届き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とどき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "todoki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "届く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "todoku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "届く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とどく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "todoku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "届け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とどけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "todoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "届け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とどけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "todoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "届かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "todokazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "届けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "とどけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "todokedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "届けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "todokeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "届かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "とどかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "todokaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "届きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とどきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "todokiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "届きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とどきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "todokikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "届きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とどきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "todokitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "届きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とどきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "todokinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "届けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "届きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とどけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とどきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "todokeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "todokitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "届かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とどかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "todokamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とどく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "届(とど)く • (todoku) intransitive godan (stem 届(とど)き (todoki), past 届(とど)いた (todoita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とど",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "where the hand can't reach",
"roman": "te no todokanai tokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"届",
"とど"
]
],
"text": "手の届かないところ"
},
{
"english": "existence that is out of reach; a different realm",
"roman": "te no todokanai sonzai",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"届",
"とど"
],
[
"存在",
"そんざい"
]
],
"text": "手の届かない存在"
},
{
"english": "feelings that do not make it to someone",
"roman": "todokanai omoi",
"ruby": [
[
"届",
"とど"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
]
],
"text": "届かない思い"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reach"
],
"id": "en-届く-ja-verb-A2HIx~em",
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal or figurative",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal or figurative) to reach"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "todokeru",
"ruby": [
[
"届",
"とど"
]
],
"word": "届ける"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とどく"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞do̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "届く"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とずく"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*tontoku",
"sort": "とずく"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tontoku",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE. From Proto-Japonic *tontoku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "届く",
"ruby": [
[
"届",
"とず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tozuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "toduku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "届か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とづか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toduka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "届き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とづき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toduki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "届く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とづく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "toduku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "届く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とづく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toduku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "届け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とづけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toduke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "届け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とづけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toduke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "届かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とづかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "todukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "届けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "とづけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "todukedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "届けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とづけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "todukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "届かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "とづかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "todukaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "届きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とづきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "todukiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "届きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とづきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "todukikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "届きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とづきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "todukitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "届きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とづきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "todukinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "届けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "届きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とづけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とづきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "todukeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "todukitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "届かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とづかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "todukamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とずく",
"hhira": "とづく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "届(とず)く • (tozuku) ^(←とづく (toduku)?)intransitive ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とづ",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "todoku",
"word": "届く"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 届く (todoku)"
],
"id": "en-届く-ja-verb-lVg9Uj6i",
"links": [
[
"届く",
"届く#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Alternative form of 届く (todoku)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "届く"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "届く",
"ruby": [
[
"届",
"とず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tozuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "toduku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "届け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とづけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toduke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "届け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とづけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toduke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "届く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とづく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "toduku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "届くる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とづくる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "todukuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "届くれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とづくれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "todukure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "届けよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とづけよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "todukeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "届けず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とづけず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "todukezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "届くれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "とづくれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "todukuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "届くれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とづくれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "todukureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "届けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "とづけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "todukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "届けき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とづけき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "todukeki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "届けけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とづけけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "todukekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "届けつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とづけつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "toduketu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "届けぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とづけぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "todukenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "届けたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とづけたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "toduketari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "届けむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とづけむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "todukemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とずく",
"hhira": "とづく",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "届(とず)く • (tozuku) ^(←とづく (toduku)?)transitive ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とづ",
"2": "2d-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "todokeru",
"word": "届ける"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 届ける (todokeru)"
],
"id": "en-届く-ja-verb-~lg0g7sZ",
"links": [
[
"届ける",
"届ける#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Alternative form of 届ける (todokeru)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "届く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "届ける",
"2": "とどける",
"linkto": "",
"rom": "-"
},
"expansion": "届(とど)ける",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "届く",
"2": "とどく",
"linkto": "",
"rom": "-"
},
"expansion": "届(とど)く",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "届ける",
"2": "届く",
"3": "とどける",
"4": "とどく"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ja-vp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from tozuku below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "届く",
"ruby": [
[
"届",
"とど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "todoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "届き",
"roman": "todoki",
"ruby": [
[
"届",
"とど"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "届いた",
"roman": "todoita",
"ruby": [
[
"届",
"とど"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "届か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とどか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "todoka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "届き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とどき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "todoki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "届く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とどく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "todoku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "届け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とどけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "todoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "届かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とどかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "todokareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "届かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "届かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "todokaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "todokasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "届ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とどける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "todokeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "届こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とどこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "todokō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "届かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "todokanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "届かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "todokazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "届きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とどきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "todokimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "届いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とどいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "todoita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "届いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とどいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "todoite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "届けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とどけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "todokeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "届か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とどか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "todoka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "届き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とどき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "todoki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "届く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "todoku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "届く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とどく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "todoku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "届け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とどけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "todoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "届け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とどけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "todoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "届かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "todokazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "届けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "とどけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "todokedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "届けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "todokeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "届かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "とどかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "todokaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "届きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とどきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "todokiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "届きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とどきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "todokikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "届きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とどきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "todokitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "届きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とどきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "todokinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "届けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "届きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とどけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とどきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "todokeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "todokitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "届かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とどかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "todokamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とどく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "届(とど)く • (todoku) intransitive godan (stem 届(とど)き (todoki), past 届(とど)いた (todoita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とど",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "todokeru",
"ruby": [
[
"届",
"とど"
]
],
"word": "届ける"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "where the hand can't reach",
"roman": "te no todokanai tokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"届",
"とど"
]
],
"text": "手の届かないところ"
},
{
"english": "existence that is out of reach; a different realm",
"roman": "te no todokanai sonzai",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"届",
"とど"
],
[
"存在",
"そんざい"
]
],
"text": "手の届かない存在"
},
{
"english": "feelings that do not make it to someone",
"roman": "todokanai omoi",
"ruby": [
[
"届",
"とど"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
]
],
"text": "届かない思い"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reach"
],
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal or figurative",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal or figurative) to reach"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とどく"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞do̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "届く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とずく"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*tontoku",
"sort": "とずく"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tontoku",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE. From Proto-Japonic *tontoku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "届く",
"ruby": [
[
"届",
"とず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tozuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "toduku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "届か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とづか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toduka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "届き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とづき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toduki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "届く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とづく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "toduku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "届く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とづく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toduku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "届け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とづけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toduke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "届け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とづけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toduke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "届かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とづかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "todukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "届けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "とづけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "todukedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "届けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とづけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "todukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "届かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "とづかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "todukaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "届きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とづきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "todukiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "届きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とづきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "todukikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "届きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とづきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "todukitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "届きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とづきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "todukinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "届けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "届きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とづけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とづきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "todukeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "todukitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "届かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とづかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "todukamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とずく",
"hhira": "とづく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "届(とず)く • (tozuku) ^(←とづく (toduku)?)intransitive ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とづ",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "todoku",
"word": "届く"
}
],
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 届く (todoku)"
],
"links": [
[
"届く",
"届く#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Alternative form of 届く (todoku)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "届く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "届く",
"ruby": [
[
"届",
"とず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tozuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "toduku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "届け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とづけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toduke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "届け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とづけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toduke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "届く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とづく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "toduku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "届くる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とづくる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "todukuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "届くれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とづくれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "todukure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "届けよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とづけよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "todukeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "届けず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とづけず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "todukezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "届くれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "とづくれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "todukuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "届くれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とづくれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "todukureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "届けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "とづけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "todukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "届けき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とづけき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "todukeki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "届けけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とづけけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "todukekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "届けつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とづけつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "toduketu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "届けぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とづけぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "todukenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "届けたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とづけたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "toduketari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "届けむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とづけむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "todukemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とずく",
"hhira": "とづく",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "届(とず)く • (tozuku) ^(←とづく (toduku)?)transitive ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とづ",
"2": "2d-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "todokeru",
"word": "届ける"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 届ける (todokeru)"
],
"links": [
[
"届ける",
"届ける#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Alternative form of 届ける (todokeru)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "届く"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"届く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "届く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"届く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "届く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"届く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "届く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"届く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "届く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"届く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "届く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"届く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "届く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"届く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "届く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"届く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "届く",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"届く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "届く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"届く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "届く",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"届く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "届く",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.