See 尖端 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "尖端",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pointed end"
],
"id": "en-尖端-zh-noun-pmpsgEtt",
"links": [
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"highest peak; acme"
],
"id": "en-尖端-zh-noun-Ivk6JQsp",
"links": [
[
"highest",
"highest"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"acme",
"acme"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānduān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zim¹ dyun¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chiam-toan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānduān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianduan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-tuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-dwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianduan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньдуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹduanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīm dyūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzim¹ dyn¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jim¹ dün¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːm⁵⁵ tyːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiam-toan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiam-tuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciamdoafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² tuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam³³ tuan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² tuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ tuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ tuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːm⁵⁵ tyːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² tuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam³³ tuan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² tuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ tuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ tuan⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jízhì",
"word": "極致"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jízhì",
"word": "极致"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǐngdiǎn",
"word": "頂點"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǐngdiǎn",
"word": "顶点"
}
],
"word": "尖端"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "尖端",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gāojīngjiān",
"word": "高精尖"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cutting-edge technology",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiānduān kējì",
"text": "尖端科技",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"most advanced; most sophisticated; cutting-edge"
],
"id": "en-尖端-zh-adj-v5KWHRtV",
"links": [
[
"most",
"most"
],
[
"advanced",
"advanced"
],
[
"sophisticated",
"sophisticated"
],
[
"cutting-edge",
"cutting-edge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānduān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zim¹ dyun¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chiam-toan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānduān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianduan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-tuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-dwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianduan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньдуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹduanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīm dyūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzim¹ dyn¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jim¹ dün¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːm⁵⁵ tyːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiam-toan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiam-tuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciamdoafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² tuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam³³ tuan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² tuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ tuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ tuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːm⁵⁵ tyːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² tuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam³³ tuan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² tuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ tuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ tuan⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "尖端"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"先端"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-尖端-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "尖端"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheomdan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "첨단",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "첨단"
},
"expansion": "尖端 • (cheomdan) (hangeul 첨단)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "cutting-edge; state of the art",
"word": "첨단"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 첨단 (“cutting-edge; state of the art”)"
],
"id": "en-尖端-ko-noun-ZrsSZ7t0",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"첨단",
"첨단#Korean"
],
[
"cutting-edge",
"cutting-edge"
],
[
"state of the art",
"state of the art"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "尖端"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 尖",
"Chinese terms spelled with 端",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "尖端",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pointed end"
],
"links": [
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"highest peak; acme"
],
"links": [
[
"highest",
"highest"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"acme",
"acme"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānduān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zim¹ dyun¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chiam-toan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānduān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianduan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-tuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-dwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianduan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньдуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹduanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīm dyūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzim¹ dyn¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jim¹ dün¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːm⁵⁵ tyːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiam-toan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiam-tuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciamdoafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² tuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam³³ tuan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² tuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ tuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ tuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːm⁵⁵ tyːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² tuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam³³ tuan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² tuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ tuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ tuan⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jízhì",
"word": "極致"
},
{
"roman": "jízhì",
"word": "极致"
},
{
"roman": "dǐngdiǎn",
"word": "頂點"
},
{
"roman": "dǐngdiǎn",
"word": "顶点"
}
],
"word": "尖端"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 尖",
"Chinese terms spelled with 端",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gāojīngjiān",
"word": "高精尖"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "尖端",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cutting-edge technology",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiānduān kējì",
"text": "尖端科技",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"most advanced; most sophisticated; cutting-edge"
],
"links": [
[
"most",
"most"
],
[
"advanced",
"advanced"
],
[
"sophisticated",
"sophisticated"
],
[
"cutting-edge",
"cutting-edge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānduān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zim¹ dyun¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chiam-toan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānduān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianduan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-tuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-dwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianduan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньдуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹduanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīm dyūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzim¹ dyn¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jim¹ dün¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːm⁵⁵ tyːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiam-toan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiam-tuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciamdoafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² tuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam³³ tuan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² tuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ tuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ tuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːm⁵⁵ tyːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² tuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam³³ tuan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² tuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ tuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ tuan⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "尖端"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"先端"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "尖端"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheomdan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "첨단",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "첨단"
},
"expansion": "尖端 • (cheomdan) (hangeul 첨단)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "cutting-edge; state of the art",
"word": "첨단"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 첨단 (“cutting-edge; state of the art”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"첨단",
"첨단#Korean"
],
[
"cutting-edge",
"cutting-edge"
],
[
"state of the art",
"state of the art"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "尖端"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 尖端 meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"尖端"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "尖端",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"尖端"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "尖端",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"尖端"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "尖端",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"尖端"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "尖端",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%A5%B5%E8%87%B4'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"尖端"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "尖端",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.