See 小夜 on Wiktionary
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{
"english": "At Yoshino the mountain wind deepens into the night, and in the old village a fulling block is struck.",
"ref": "1205, Shin Kokin Wakashū (book 5 poem 483), text here (also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 94)",
"roman": "mi-Yoshino no yama no akikaze sayo fukete furusato samuku koromo utsu nari",
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"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さよ"
},
"expansion": "小(さ)夜(よ) • (sayo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At Yoshino the mountain wind deepens into the night, and in the old village a fulling block is struck.",
"ref": "1205, Shin Kokin Wakashū (book 5 poem 483), text here (also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 94)",
"roman": "mi-Yoshino no yama no akikaze sayo fukete furusato samuku koromo utsu nari",
"ruby": [
[
"吉",
"よし"
],
[
"野",
"の"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"秋風",
"あきかぜ"
],
[
"夜",
"よ"
],
[
"寒",
"さむ"
],
[
"衣",
"ころも"
]
],
"text": "み吉野の山の秋風さ夜ふけてふるさと寒く衣うつなり"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark, night, nighttime"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"night",
"night"
],
[
"nighttime",
"nighttime"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "夜"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さよ"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠jo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "小夜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms prefixed with さ",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Clothing"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さよ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "さ",
"2": "さ-",
"3": "夜",
"4": "よ",
"pos1": "prefix meaning \"early\" or \"small\", or meaningless",
"sort": "さよ",
"t2": "night"
},
"expansion": "さ (sa-, prefix meaning \"early\" or \"small\", or meaningless) + 夜(よ) (yo, “night”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "小",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "小",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "小"
},
"expansion": "小",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "さよ"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Compound of さ (sa-, prefix meaning \"early\" or \"small\", or meaningless) + 夜(よ) (yo, “night”)\nThe use of 小 in the spelling is an example of ateji (当て字).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "小夜",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"さ"
],
[
"夜",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Sayo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "さよ"
},
"expansion": "小(さ)夜(よ) • (Sayo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さよ"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠jo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "小夜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Clothing"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "小",
"2": "こ",
"3": "夜",
"4": "よる",
"t1": "small",
"t2": "night"
},
"expansion": "小(こ) (ko, “small”) + 夜(よる) (yoru, “night”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 小(こ) (ko, “small”) + 夜(よる) (yoru, “night”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "小夜",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"夜",
"よる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koyoru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こよる"
},
"expansion": "小(こ)夜(よる) • (koyoru)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"small nightwear"
],
"links": [
[
"nightwear",
"nightwear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "小夜着"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞jo̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "小夜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Clothing"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Various nanori readings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "小夜",
"ruby": [
[
"小夜",
"さや"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Saya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "さや"
},
"expansion": "小夜(さや) • (Saya)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Saya-no-Nakayama",
"ruby": [
[
"小夜",
"さや"
],
[
"中山",
"なかやま"
]
],
"word": "小夜の中山"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "小夜"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 小夜 meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"小夜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "小夜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"小夜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "小夜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"小夜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "小夜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"小夜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "小夜",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.