"小坂" meaning in All languages combined

See 小坂 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [o̞sa̠ka̠] Forms: 小坂 [canonical] (ruby: (), (さか)), Osaka [romanization], Wosaka [romanization], をさか [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From /wosaka/ → /osaka/. Compound of 小 (o, “little”) + 坂 (saka, “hill”). The geographical area was later renamed to 大阪 (Ōsaka, Ōzaka, “large hill”). Etymology templates: {{affix|ja|小|坂|t1=little|t2=hill|tr1=o|tr2=saka}} 小 (o, “little”) + 坂 (saka, “hill”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|おさか|hhira=をさか}} 小(お)坂(さか) • (Osaka) ^(←をさか (Wosaka)?)
  1. (archaic, historical) Osaka Tags: archaic, historical Categories (place): Cities in Japan
    Sense id: en-小坂-ja-name-sqghv~y4 Disambiguation of Cities in Japan: 50 50 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Japanese words with multiple readings, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [o̞za̠ka̠] Forms: 小坂 [canonical] (ruby: (), (ざか)), Ozaka [romanization], Wozaka [romanization], をざか [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From /wosaka/ → /wozaka/ → /ozaka/. The medial /s/ voices to /z/ due to rendaku (連濁). See above. Etymology templates: {{sortkey|ja|小坂}} おさか, {{ja-rendaku}} rendaku (連濁) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|おざか|hhira=をざか}} 小(お)坂(ざか) • (Ozaka) ^(←をざか (Wozaka)?)
  1. (archaic, historical) Osaka Tags: archaic, historical Categories (place): Cities in Japan
    Sense id: en-小坂-ja-name-sqghv~y41 Disambiguation of Cities in Japan: 50 50 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Japanese words with multiple readings, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 29 71 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "小",
        "3": "坂",
        "t1": "little",
        "t2": "hill",
        "tr1": "o",
        "tr2": "saka"
      },
      "expansion": "小 (o, “little”) + 坂 (saka, “hill”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From /wosaka/ → /osaka/. Compound of 小 (o, “little”) + 坂 (saka, “hill”). The geographical area was later renamed to 大阪 (Ōsaka, Ōzaka, “large hill”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小坂",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "坂",
          "さか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Osaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wosaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をさか",
      "roman": "Wosaka",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "おさか",
        "hhira": "をさか"
      },
      "expansion": "小(お)坂(さか) • (Osaka) ^(←をさか (Wosaka)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cities in Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Cities in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Osaka"
      ],
      "id": "en-小坂-ja-name-sqghv~y4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Osaka",
          "Osaka"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, historical) Osaka"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞sa̠ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "小坂"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "小坂"
      },
      "expansion": "おさか",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
      "name": "ja-rendaku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From /wosaka/ → /wozaka/ → /ozaka/. The medial /s/ voices to /z/ due to rendaku (連濁). See above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小坂",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "坂",
          "ざか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ozaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wozaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をざか",
      "roman": "Wozaka",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "おざか",
        "hhira": "をざか"
      },
      "expansion": "小(お)坂(ざか) • (Ozaka) ^(←をざか (Wozaka)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cities in Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Cities in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Osaka"
      ],
      "id": "en-小坂-ja-name-sqghv~y41",
      "links": [
        [
          "Osaka",
          "Osaka"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, historical) Osaka"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞za̠ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "小坂"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Cities in Japan"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "小",
        "3": "坂",
        "t1": "little",
        "t2": "hill",
        "tr1": "o",
        "tr2": "saka"
      },
      "expansion": "小 (o, “little”) + 坂 (saka, “hill”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From /wosaka/ → /osaka/. Compound of 小 (o, “little”) + 坂 (saka, “hill”). The geographical area was later renamed to 大阪 (Ōsaka, Ōzaka, “large hill”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小坂",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "坂",
          "さか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Osaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wosaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をさか",
      "roman": "Wosaka",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "おさか",
        "hhira": "をさか"
      },
      "expansion": "小(お)坂(さか) • (Osaka) ^(←をさか (Wosaka)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Osaka"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Osaka",
          "Osaka"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, historical) Osaka"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞sa̠ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "小坂"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Cities in Japan"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "小坂"
      },
      "expansion": "おさか",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
      "name": "ja-rendaku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From /wosaka/ → /wozaka/ → /ozaka/. The medial /s/ voices to /z/ due to rendaku (連濁). See above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小坂",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "坂",
          "ざか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ozaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wozaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をざか",
      "roman": "Wozaka",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "おざか",
        "hhira": "をざか"
      },
      "expansion": "小(お)坂(ざか) • (Ozaka) ^(←をざか (Wozaka)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Osaka"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Osaka",
          "Osaka"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, historical) Osaka"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞za̠ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "小坂"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 小坂 meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "小坂"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "小坂",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "小坂"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "小坂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "小坂"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "小坂",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "小坂"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "小坂",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.