See 小乘 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "小乘"
},
"expansion": "小乘",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "小%乗",
"2": "しょう%じょう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "小(しょう)乗(じょう) (shōjō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "소승(小乘)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "小乘",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 소승(小乘) (soseung)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Tiểu thừa",
"bor": "1",
"id": "小乘",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "小乘"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Tiểu thừa (小乘)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "小乘",
"2": "しょう%じょう",
"3": "소승",
"4": "Tiểu thừa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "小乘",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "小乘",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "小%乗",
"v": "小乘",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (小乘):\n* → Japanese: 小(しょう)乗(じょう) (shōjō)\n* → Korean: 소승(小乘) (soseung)\n* → Vietnamese: Tiểu thừa (小乘)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しょう%じょう",
"3": "소승",
"4": "Tiểu thừa",
"j": "小%乗"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (小乘):\n* → Japanese: 小(しょう)乗(じょう) (shōjō)\n* → Korean: 소승(小乘) (soseung)\n* → Vietnamese: Tiểu thừa (小乘)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (小乘):\n* → Japanese: 小(しょう)乗(じょう) (shōjō)\n* → Korean: 소승(小乘) (soseung)\n* → Vietnamese: Tiểu thừa (小乘)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "हीनयान",
"4": "",
"5": "lesser vehicle"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit हीनयान (hīnayāna, “lesser vehicle”)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Sanskrit हीनयान (hīnayāna, “lesser vehicle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "小乘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "small vehicle",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "Mahayana",
"roman": "Dàchéng",
"word": "大乘"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Xiǎochéngfójiào",
"word": "小乘佛教"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hinayana (early Buddhism; Theravada Buddhism)"
],
"id": "en-小乘-zh-noun-KcEdO1P~",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Hinayana",
"Hinayana"
],
[
"Theravada",
"Theravada#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism, originally derogatory, now usually neutral) Hinayana (early Buddhism; Theravada Buddhism)"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "Shàngzuòbù",
"word": "上座部"
},
{
"word": "二乘"
},
{
"word": "聲聞乘"
},
{
"word": "声闻乘"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nánchuán",
"word": "南傳"
},
{
"roman": "nánchuán",
"word": "南传"
}
],
"tags": [
"gender-neutral",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiǎochéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiǎoshèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄕㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "siu² sing⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiǎochéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siǎochéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsiao³-chʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syǎu-chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "sheaucherng"
},
{
"roman": "sjaočɛn",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сяочэн"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "小乘",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard"
]
},
{
"homophone": "小城",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiǎoshèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄕㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siǎoshèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsiao³-shêng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syǎu-shèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "sheaushenq"
},
{
"roman": "sjaošɛn",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сяошэн"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "siu² sing⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "síu sihng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siu² sing⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "xiu² xing⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːu̯³⁵ sɪŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "sjewX zyingH"
}
],
"word": "小乘"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "Mahayana",
"roman": "Dàchéng",
"word": "大乘"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Xiǎochéngfójiào",
"word": "小乘佛教"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "小乘"
},
"expansion": "小乘",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "小%乗",
"2": "しょう%じょう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "小(しょう)乗(じょう) (shōjō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "소승(小乘)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "小乘",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 소승(小乘) (soseung)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Tiểu thừa",
"bor": "1",
"id": "小乘",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "小乘"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Tiểu thừa (小乘)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "小乘",
"2": "しょう%じょう",
"3": "소승",
"4": "Tiểu thừa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "小乘",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "小乘",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "小%乗",
"v": "小乘",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (小乘):\n* → Japanese: 小(しょう)乗(じょう) (shōjō)\n* → Korean: 소승(小乘) (soseung)\n* → Vietnamese: Tiểu thừa (小乘)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しょう%じょう",
"3": "소승",
"4": "Tiểu thừa",
"j": "小%乗"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (小乘):\n* → Japanese: 小(しょう)乗(じょう) (shōjō)\n* → Korean: 소승(小乘) (soseung)\n* → Vietnamese: Tiểu thừa (小乘)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (小乘):\n* → Japanese: 小(しょう)乗(じょう) (shōjō)\n* → Korean: 소승(小乘) (soseung)\n* → Vietnamese: Tiểu thừa (小乘)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "हीनयान",
"4": "",
"5": "lesser vehicle"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit हीनयान (hīnayāna, “lesser vehicle”)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Sanskrit हीनयान (hīnayāna, “lesser vehicle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "小乘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "small vehicle",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Shàngzuòbù",
"word": "上座部"
},
{
"word": "二乘"
},
{
"word": "聲聞乘"
},
{
"word": "声闻乘"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese derogatory terms",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms calqued from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms spelled with 乘",
"Chinese terms spelled with 小",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"Hinayana (early Buddhism; Theravada Buddhism)"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Hinayana",
"Hinayana"
],
[
"Theravada",
"Theravada#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism, originally derogatory, now usually neutral) Hinayana (early Buddhism; Theravada Buddhism)"
],
"tags": [
"gender-neutral",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiǎochéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiǎoshèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄕㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "siu² sing⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiǎochéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siǎochéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsiao³-chʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syǎu-chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "sheaucherng"
},
{
"roman": "sjaočɛn",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сяочэн"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "小乘",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard"
]
},
{
"homophone": "小城",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiǎoshèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄕㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siǎoshèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsiao³-shêng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syǎu-shèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "sheaushenq"
},
{
"roman": "sjaošɛn",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сяошэн"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "siu² sing⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "síu sihng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siu² sing⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "xiu² xing⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːu̯³⁵ sɪŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "sjewX zyingH"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nánchuán",
"word": "南傳"
},
{
"roman": "nánchuán",
"word": "南传"
}
],
"word": "小乘"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 小乘 meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"小乘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "小乘",
"trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"小乘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "小乘",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.