"小三元" meaning in All languages combined

See 小三元 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sän⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /siːu̯³⁵ saːm⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sän⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/, /siːu̯³⁵ saːm⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/ Chinese transliterations: xiǎosānyuán [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄙㄢ ㄩㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], siu² saam¹ jyun⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], xiǎosānyuán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], siǎosanyuán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsiao³-san¹-yüan² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syǎu-sān-ywán [Mandarin, Yale], sheausanyuan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сяосаньюань [Mandarin, Palladius], sjaosanʹjuanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], síu sāam yùhn [Cantonese, Yale], siu² saam¹ jyn⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], xiu² sam¹ yun⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 小三元
  1. (mahjong) a winning hand with melds of two dragon tiles and a pair of the third dragon tile Categories (topical): Mahjong
    Sense id: en-小三元-zh-noun-oej6VZAX Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Topics: board-games, games, mahjong

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕo̞ːsã̠ŋɡẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 小三元 [canonical] (ruby: (しょう), (さん), (げん)), shōsangen [romanization]
Etymology: Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 小三元 (xiǎosānyuán). Can be analyzed as derived from 小 (shō-, “little, small”) + 三元 (sangen, clipping of 三元牌 (sangenpai), “dragon tiles”). Etymology templates: {{wp|lang=ja}}, {{obor|ja|zh|小三元|sort=しようさんけん}} Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 小三元 (xiǎosānyuán), {{clipping|ja|nocap=1|sort=さんけん}} clipping, {{m|ja|三元牌|tr=sangenpai}} 三元牌 (sangenpai), {{prefix|ja|小|三元|pos2=clipping of <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">三元牌</i> (sangenpai), “dragon tiles”|sort=しようさんけん|t1=little, small|tr1=shō|tr2=sangen}} 小 (shō-, “little, small”) + 三元 (sangen, clipping of 三元牌 (sangenpai), “dragon tiles”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|しょうさんげん}} 小(しょう)三(さん)元(げん) • (shōsangen)
  1. (mahjong) a 役 (yaku, “hand”) with melds of two dragon tiles and a pair of the third, worth 2 翻 (han, “doubles”); along with an additional 2 翻 (han) from the 役牌 (yakuhai, “honour meld”) of said two dragon tiles, a combined total of 4 翻 (han) Categories (topical): Mahjong Related terms: 大三元 (daisangen) (ruby: (だい), (さん), (げん))

Download JSON data for 小三元 meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "小三元",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "shōsangen"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: 小三元 (shōsangen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: 小三元 (shōsangen)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "小三元",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Mahjong",
          "orig": "zh:Mahjong",
          "parents": [
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a winning hand with melds of two dragon tiles and a pair of the third dragon tile"
      ],
      "id": "en-小三元-zh-noun-oej6VZAX",
      "links": [
        [
          "mahjong",
          "mahjong"
        ],
        [
          "winning",
          "winning"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "meld",
          "meld"
        ],
        [
          "dragon",
          "dragon"
        ],
        [
          "tile",
          "tile"
        ],
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mahjong) a winning hand with melds of two dragon tiles and a pair of the third dragon tile"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "mahjong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiǎosānyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄙㄢ ㄩㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu² saam¹ jyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiǎosānyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siǎosanyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiao³-san¹-yüan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syǎu-sān-ywán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sheausanyuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяосаньюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjaosanʹjuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sän⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "síu sāam yùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu² saam¹ jyn⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiu² sam¹ yun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːu̯³⁵ saːm⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sän⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːu̯³⁵ saːm⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "小三元"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "小三元",
        "sort": "しようさんけん"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 小三元 (xiǎosānyuán)",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "nocap": "1",
        "sort": "さんけん"
      },
      "expansion": "clipping",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "三元牌",
        "tr": "sangenpai"
      },
      "expansion": "三元牌 (sangenpai)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "小",
        "3": "三元",
        "pos2": "clipping of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">三元牌</i> (sangenpai), “dragon tiles”",
        "sort": "しようさんけん",
        "t1": "little, small",
        "tr1": "shō",
        "tr2": "sangen"
      },
      "expansion": "小 (shō-, “little, small”) + 三元 (sangen, clipping of 三元牌 (sangenpai), “dragon tiles”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 小三元 (xiǎosānyuán).\nCan be analyzed as derived from 小 (shō-, “little, small”) + 三元 (sangen, clipping of 三元牌 (sangenpai), “dragon tiles”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小三元",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "三",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "元",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōsangen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょうさんげん"
      },
      "expansion": "小(しょう)三(さん)元(げん) • (shōsangen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 小",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Mahjong",
          "orig": "ja:Mahjong",
          "parents": [
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a 役 (yaku, “hand”) with melds of two dragon tiles and a pair of the third, worth 2 翻 (han, “doubles”); along with an additional 2 翻 (han) from the 役牌 (yakuhai, “honour meld”) of said two dragon tiles, a combined total of 4 翻 (han)"
      ],
      "id": "en-小三元-ja-noun-NLVoVT8x",
      "links": [
        [
          "mahjong",
          "mahjong"
        ],
        [
          "役",
          "役#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "meld",
          "meld"
        ],
        [
          "dragon",
          "dragon"
        ],
        [
          "tile",
          "tile"
        ],
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ],
        [
          "翻",
          "翻#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "double",
          "double"
        ],
        [
          "役牌",
          "役牌#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "honour",
          "honour"
        ],
        [
          "combined",
          "combined"
        ],
        [
          "total",
          "total"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mahjong) a 役 (yaku, “hand”) with melds of two dragon tiles and a pair of the third, worth 2 翻 (han, “doubles”); along with an additional 2 翻 (han) from the 役牌 (yakuhai, “honour meld”) of said two dragon tiles, a combined total of 4 翻 (han)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "daisangen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "大",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "三",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "元",
              "げん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "大三元"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "mahjong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーさんげん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːsã̠ŋɡẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "小三元"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "小三元",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "shōsangen"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: 小三元 (shōsangen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: 小三元 (shōsangen)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "小三元",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "zh:Mahjong"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a winning hand with melds of two dragon tiles and a pair of the third dragon tile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mahjong",
          "mahjong"
        ],
        [
          "winning",
          "winning"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "meld",
          "meld"
        ],
        [
          "dragon",
          "dragon"
        ],
        [
          "tile",
          "tile"
        ],
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mahjong) a winning hand with melds of two dragon tiles and a pair of the third dragon tile"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "mahjong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiǎosānyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄙㄢ ㄩㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu² saam¹ jyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiǎosānyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siǎosanyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiao³-san¹-yüan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syǎu-sān-ywán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sheausanyuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяосаньюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjaosanʹjuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sän⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "síu sāam yùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu² saam¹ jyn⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiu² sam¹ yun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːu̯³⁵ saːm⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sän⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːu̯³⁵ saːm⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "小三元"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "小三元",
        "sort": "しようさんけん"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 小三元 (xiǎosānyuán)",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "nocap": "1",
        "sort": "さんけん"
      },
      "expansion": "clipping",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "三元牌",
        "tr": "sangenpai"
      },
      "expansion": "三元牌 (sangenpai)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "小",
        "3": "三元",
        "pos2": "clipping of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">三元牌</i> (sangenpai), “dragon tiles”",
        "sort": "しようさんけん",
        "t1": "little, small",
        "tr1": "shō",
        "tr2": "sangen"
      },
      "expansion": "小 (shō-, “little, small”) + 三元 (sangen, clipping of 三元牌 (sangenpai), “dragon tiles”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 小三元 (xiǎosānyuán).\nCan be analyzed as derived from 小 (shō-, “little, small”) + 三元 (sangen, clipping of 三元牌 (sangenpai), “dragon tiles”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小三元",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "三",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "元",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōsangen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょうさんげん"
      },
      "expansion": "小(しょう)三(さん)元(げん) • (shōsangen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "daisangen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "だい"
        ],
        [
          "三",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "元",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大三元"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese clippings",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
        "Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
        "Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
        "Japanese terms prefixed with 小",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with three Han script characters",
        "Requests for references for pronunciations in Japanese entries",
        "ja:Mahjong"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a 役 (yaku, “hand”) with melds of two dragon tiles and a pair of the third, worth 2 翻 (han, “doubles”); along with an additional 2 翻 (han) from the 役牌 (yakuhai, “honour meld”) of said two dragon tiles, a combined total of 4 翻 (han)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mahjong",
          "mahjong"
        ],
        [
          "役",
          "役#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "meld",
          "meld"
        ],
        [
          "dragon",
          "dragon"
        ],
        [
          "tile",
          "tile"
        ],
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ],
        [
          "翻",
          "翻#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "double",
          "double"
        ],
        [
          "役牌",
          "役牌#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "honour",
          "honour"
        ],
        [
          "combined",
          "combined"
        ],
        [
          "total",
          "total"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mahjong) a 役 (yaku, “hand”) with melds of two dragon tiles and a pair of the third, worth 2 翻 (han, “doubles”); along with an additional 2 翻 (han) from the 役牌 (yakuhai, “honour meld”) of said two dragon tiles, a combined total of 4 翻 (han)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "mahjong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーさんげん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːsã̠ŋɡẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "小三元"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "小三元"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "小三元",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "小三元"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "小三元",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "小三元"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "小三元",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.