See 寶馬 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 寶馬 meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "寶馬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bǎomǎ xiāngchē",
"word": "寶馬香車"
},
{
"roman": "bǎomǎ xiāngchē",
"word": "宝马香车"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngchē bǎomǎ",
"word": "香車寶馬"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngchē bǎomǎ",
"word": "香车宝马"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "貳師馬，宛寶馬也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "贰师马，宛宝马也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nÈrshī mǎ, Wǎn bǎomǎ yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"precious horse; treasure horse"
],
"id": "en-寶馬-zh-noun-Ca5pqslm",
"links": [
[
"precious",
"precious"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"treasure",
"treasure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎomǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎomǎ [Phonetic:báomǎ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎomǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pao³-ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎu-mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "baomaa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "баома"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "baoma"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bóu máh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² ma⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ maː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pawX maeX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pˤuʔ mˤraʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*puːʔ mraːʔ/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: báomǎ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ maː¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*pˤuʔ mˤraʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*puːʔ mraːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "寶馬"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "de",
"3": "BMW",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic matching of German BMW",
"name": "psm"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "寶"
},
"expansion": "寶／宝 (bǎo)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馬"
},
"expansion": "馬／马 (mǎ)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The vehicle brand is a phono-semantic matching of German BMW (寶／宝 (bǎo) and 馬／马 (mǎ) also have same respective initial sounds as English 'B' and 'M'). The name was introduced when the brand entered Hong Kong market in 1968. The term itself refers to a form of transportation used by aristocrats, which was cited by Xin Qiji's poem in 青玉案.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "寶馬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"BMW (automotive brand, including car, motorcycle)"
],
"id": "en-寶馬-zh-name-3pDZsF7h",
"links": [
[
"BMW",
"BMW"
],
[
"brand",
"brand"
],
[
"car",
"car"
],
[
"motorcycle",
"motorcycle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau) BMW (automotive brand, including car, motorcycle)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "米奶"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Macau",
"Mainland-China"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Bǎomǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² maa⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bo² bhê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Bǎomǎ [Phonetic:báomǎ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Bǎomǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Pao³-ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Bǎu-mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Baomaa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Баома"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Baoma"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bóu máh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² ma⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ maː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bo² bhê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pó bé"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵²⁻³⁵ be⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: báomǎ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ maː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵²⁻³⁵ be⁵²⁻²¹/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Xin Qiji",
"zh:青玉案"
],
"word": "寶馬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese phono-semantic matchings from German",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from German",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bǎomǎ xiāngchē",
"word": "寶馬香車"
},
{
"roman": "bǎomǎ xiāngchē",
"word": "宝马香车"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngchē bǎomǎ",
"word": "香車寶馬"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngchē bǎomǎ",
"word": "香车宝马"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "寶馬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "貳師馬，宛寶馬也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "贰师马，宛宝马也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nÈrshī mǎ, Wǎn bǎomǎ yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"precious horse; treasure horse"
],
"links": [
[
"precious",
"precious"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"treasure",
"treasure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎomǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎomǎ [Phonetic:báomǎ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎomǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pao³-ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎu-mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "baomaa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "баома"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "baoma"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bóu máh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² ma⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ maː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pawX maeX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pˤuʔ mˤraʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*puːʔ mraːʔ/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: báomǎ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ maː¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*pˤuʔ mˤraʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*puːʔ mraːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "寶馬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese phono-semantic matchings from German",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from German",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "de",
"3": "BMW",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic matching of German BMW",
"name": "psm"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "寶"
},
"expansion": "寶／宝 (bǎo)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馬"
},
"expansion": "馬／马 (mǎ)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The vehicle brand is a phono-semantic matching of German BMW (寶／宝 (bǎo) and 馬／马 (mǎ) also have same respective initial sounds as English 'B' and 'M'). The name was introduced when the brand entered Hong Kong market in 1968. The term itself refers to a form of transportation used by aristocrats, which was cited by Xin Qiji's poem in 青玉案.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "寶馬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hong Kong Chinese",
"Macanese Chinese",
"Mainland China Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"BMW (automotive brand, including car, motorcycle)"
],
"links": [
[
"BMW",
"BMW"
],
[
"brand",
"brand"
],
[
"car",
"car"
],
[
"motorcycle",
"motorcycle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau) BMW (automotive brand, including car, motorcycle)"
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Macau",
"Mainland-China"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Bǎomǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² maa⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bo² bhê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Bǎomǎ [Phonetic:báomǎ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Bǎomǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Pao³-ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Bǎu-mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Baomaa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Баома"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Baoma"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bóu máh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² ma⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ maː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bo² bhê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pó bé"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵²⁻³⁵ be⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: báomǎ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ maː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵²⁻³⁵ be⁵²⁻²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "米奶"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Xin Qiji",
"zh:青玉案"
],
"word": "寶馬"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.