"宦" meaning in All languages combined

See 宦 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /xu̯än⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /waːn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /fɔn⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /huan²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /huan⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /huan²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /huan³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /huan³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /huaŋ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /hueŋ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /xu̯än⁵¹/, /waːn²²/, /fɔn⁵³/, /huan²²/, /huan⁴¹/, /huan²²/, /huan³³/, /huan³³/, /huaŋ³⁵/, /hueŋ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: huàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], huan⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄨㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], waan⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], fon⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], hoān [Hokkien, POJ], huang⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], huêng⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], huàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], huàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], huan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hwàn [Mandarin, Yale], huann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хуань [Mandarin, Palladius], xuanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], waahn [Cantonese, Yale], waan⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], wan⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], huān [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hoan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], huăng [POJ, Teochew], huĕng [POJ, Teochew], hwaenH [Middle-Chinese], /*m-kʷˤa[n]-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ɡʷraːns/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)(j)wal (“slave; servant”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan ཁོལ་པོ (khol po, “servant”), Burmese ကျွန် (kywan, “slave”), Proto-Loloish *C-kywan¹ (“slave”), 倌 (OC *koːn, *kroːns). Etymology templates: {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*(g/k)(j)wal||slave; servant}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)(j)wal (“slave; servant”), {{cog|bo|ཁོལ་པོ||servant}} Tibetan ཁོལ་པོ (khol po, “servant”), {{cog|my|ကျွန်||slave}} Burmese ကျွန် (kywan, “slave”), {{cog|tbq-lol-pro|*C-kywan¹||slave}} Proto-Loloish *C-kywan¹ (“slave”), {{och-l|倌||servant}} 倌 (OC *koːn, *kroːns) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 宦
  1. to hold public office
    Sense id: en-宦-zh-character-re7yvw~H Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 85 0 3 12
  2. government official
    Sense id: en-宦-zh-character-2NEy6RiD
  3. eunuch
    Sense id: en-宦-zh-character-02Vewrfa
  4. a surname
    Sense id: en-宦-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 世嗣宦族, 仕宦 (shìhuàn), 名宦, 奄宦, 官宦 (guānhuàn), 官宦人家, 官宦氣息, 官宦气息, 宦人, 宦囊, 宦女, 宦學, 宦学, 宦官 (huànguān), 宦情, 宦海 (huànhǎi), 宦豎 (huànshù), 宦竖 (huànshù), 宦途 (huàntú), 宦遊 (huànyóu), 宦游 (huànyóu), 宦達, 宦达, 宦門, 宦门, 巧宦, 年宦, 游宦 (yóuhuàn), 素宦, 羈宦, 羁宦, 薄宦, 謫宦, 谪宦, 豎宦, 竖宦, 達官顯宦, 达官显宦, 鄉宦, 乡宦, 門宦 (ménhuàn), 门宦 (ménhuàn), 閹宦 (yānhuàn), 阉宦 (yānhuàn), 顯宦, 显宦

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon

Character [Korean]

Forms: 벼슬 환 [eumhun]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 宦 (MC hwaenH). Recorded as Middle Korean 환〯 (hwǎn) (Yale: hwan) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|宦|id=1}} 宦 (MC hwaenH), {{m|okm|환〯}} 환〯 (hwǎn), {{l|ko|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{lw|ko|s:훈몽자회/人類#중02A|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{hanja-hunmong|환〯|hwan|人類#중02A}} Recorded as Middle Korean 환〯 (hwǎn) (Yale: hwan) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. Head templates: {{ko-hanja|벼슬|환}} 宦 (eumhun 벼슬 환 (byeoseul hwan))
  1. Hanja form of 환 (“eunuch”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: eunuch) Derived forms: 환관 (hwan'gwan) (alt: 宦官), 환시 (hwansi) (alt: 宦侍), 내환 (naehwan) (alt: 內宦)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 宦 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 十尸中中 (JSLL), four-corner 3071₇, composition ⿱宀臣)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: hoạn [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-宦-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 宦 meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "宦 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 十尸中中 (JSLL), four-corner 3071₇, composition ⿱宀臣)"
      ],
      "id": "en-宦-mul-character-BRSmuUX7",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "宀",
          "宀#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "臣",
          "臣#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "宦"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "世嗣宦族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìhuàn",
      "word": "仕宦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "名宦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奄宦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guānhuàn",
      "word": "官宦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "官宦人家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "官宦氣息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "官宦气息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宦人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宦囊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宦女"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宦學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宦学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huànguān",
      "word": "宦官"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宦情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huànhǎi",
      "word": "宦海"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huànshù",
      "word": "宦豎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huànshù",
      "word": "宦竖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huàntú",
      "word": "宦途"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huànyóu",
      "word": "宦遊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huànyóu",
      "word": "宦游"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宦達"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宦达"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宦門"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宦门"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巧宦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "年宦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yóuhuàn",
      "word": "游宦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "素宦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "羈宦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "羁宦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "薄宦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "謫宦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "谪宦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "豎宦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "竖宦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "達官顯宦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "达官显宦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄉宦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乡宦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ménhuàn",
      "word": "門宦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ménhuàn",
      "word": "门宦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yānhuàn",
      "word": "閹宦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yānhuàn",
      "word": "阉宦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顯宦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "显宦"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*(g/k)(j)wal",
        "4": "",
        "5": "slave; servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)(j)wal (“slave; servant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཁོལ་པོ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ཁོལ་པོ (khol po, “servant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ကျွန်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ကျွန် (kywan, “slave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tbq-lol-pro",
        "2": "*C-kywan¹",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Loloish *C-kywan¹ (“slave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "倌",
        "2": "",
        "3": "servant"
      },
      "expansion": "倌 (OC *koːn, *kroːns)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)(j)wal (“slave; servant”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan ཁོལ་པོ (khol po, “servant”), Burmese ကျွန် (kywan, “slave”), Proto-Loloish *C-kywan¹ (“slave”), 倌 (OC *koːn, *kroːns).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "宦",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 0 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold public office"
      ],
      "id": "en-宦-zh-character-re7yvw~H",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "government official"
      ],
      "id": "en-宦-zh-character-2NEy6RiD",
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eunuch"
      ],
      "id": "en-宦-zh-character-02Vewrfa",
      "links": [
        [
          "eunuch",
          "eunuch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-宦-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "waan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fon⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯än⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "waahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "waan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wan⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huăng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huĕng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hueŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwaenH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m-kʷˤa[n]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡʷraːns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯än⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hueŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡʷraːns/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "宦"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-宦-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "宦"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "宦",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "宦 (MC hwaenH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "환〯"
      },
      "expansion": "환〯 (hwǎn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/人類#중02A",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "환〯",
        "2": "hwan",
        "3": "人類#중02A"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 환〯 (hwǎn) (Yale: hwan) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 宦 (MC hwaenH). Recorded as Middle Korean 환〯 (hwǎn) (Yale: hwan) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "벼슬 환",
      "roman": "byeoseul hwan",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "벼슬",
        "2": "환"
      },
      "expansion": "宦 (eumhun 벼슬 환 (byeoseul hwan))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "eunuch",
          "word": "환"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "宦官",
          "roman": "hwan'gwan",
          "word": "환관"
        },
        {
          "alt": "宦侍",
          "roman": "hwansi",
          "word": "환시"
        },
        {
          "alt": "內宦",
          "roman": "naehwan",
          "word": "내환"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 환 (“eunuch”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-宦-ko-character-CzD8vVmc",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "환",
          "환#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "eunuch",
          "eunuch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "宦"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoạn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-宦-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "宦"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "世嗣宦族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìhuàn",
      "word": "仕宦"
    },
    {
      "word": "名宦"
    },
    {
      "word": "奄宦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānhuàn",
      "word": "官宦"
    },
    {
      "word": "官宦人家"
    },
    {
      "word": "官宦氣息"
    },
    {
      "word": "官宦气息"
    },
    {
      "word": "宦人"
    },
    {
      "word": "宦囊"
    },
    {
      "word": "宦女"
    },
    {
      "word": "宦學"
    },
    {
      "word": "宦学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huànguān",
      "word": "宦官"
    },
    {
      "word": "宦情"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huànhǎi",
      "word": "宦海"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huànshù",
      "word": "宦豎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huànshù",
      "word": "宦竖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huàntú",
      "word": "宦途"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huànyóu",
      "word": "宦遊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huànyóu",
      "word": "宦游"
    },
    {
      "word": "宦達"
    },
    {
      "word": "宦达"
    },
    {
      "word": "宦門"
    },
    {
      "word": "宦门"
    },
    {
      "word": "巧宦"
    },
    {
      "word": "年宦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóuhuàn",
      "word": "游宦"
    },
    {
      "word": "素宦"
    },
    {
      "word": "羈宦"
    },
    {
      "word": "羁宦"
    },
    {
      "word": "薄宦"
    },
    {
      "word": "謫宦"
    },
    {
      "word": "谪宦"
    },
    {
      "word": "豎宦"
    },
    {
      "word": "竖宦"
    },
    {
      "word": "達官顯宦"
    },
    {
      "word": "达官显宦"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄉宦"
    },
    {
      "word": "乡宦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ménhuàn",
      "word": "門宦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ménhuàn",
      "word": "门宦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yānhuàn",
      "word": "閹宦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yānhuàn",
      "word": "阉宦"
    },
    {
      "word": "顯宦"
    },
    {
      "word": "显宦"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*(g/k)(j)wal",
        "4": "",
        "5": "slave; servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)(j)wal (“slave; servant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཁོལ་པོ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ཁོལ་པོ (khol po, “servant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ကျွန်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ကျွန် (kywan, “slave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tbq-lol-pro",
        "2": "*C-kywan¹",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Loloish *C-kywan¹ (“slave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "倌",
        "2": "",
        "3": "servant"
      },
      "expansion": "倌 (OC *koːn, *kroːns)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)(j)wal (“slave; servant”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan ཁོལ་པོ (khol po, “servant”), Burmese ကျွန် (kywan, “slave”), Proto-Loloish *C-kywan¹ (“slave”), 倌 (OC *koːn, *kroːns).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "宦",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold public office"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "government official"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eunuch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eunuch",
          "eunuch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "waan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fon⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯än⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "waahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "waan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wan⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huăng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huĕng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hueŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwaenH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m-kʷˤa[n]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡʷraːns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯än⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hueŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡʷraːns/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "宦"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading げん",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かん",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading つか-える",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading まなぶ",
        "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 宦",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "宦"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "宦官",
      "roman": "hwan'gwan",
      "word": "환관"
    },
    {
      "alt": "宦侍",
      "roman": "hwansi",
      "word": "환시"
    },
    {
      "alt": "內宦",
      "roman": "naehwan",
      "word": "내환"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "宦",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "宦 (MC hwaenH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "환〯"
      },
      "expansion": "환〯 (hwǎn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/人類#중02A",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "환〯",
        "2": "hwan",
        "3": "人類#중02A"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 환〯 (hwǎn) (Yale: hwan) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 宦 (MC hwaenH). Recorded as Middle Korean 환〯 (hwǎn) (Yale: hwan) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "벼슬 환",
      "roman": "byeoseul hwan",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "벼슬",
        "2": "환"
      },
      "expansion": "宦 (eumhun 벼슬 환 (byeoseul hwan))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "eunuch",
          "word": "환"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Middle Korean Han characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 환 (“eunuch”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "환",
          "환#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "eunuch",
          "eunuch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "宦"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "宦 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 十尸中中 (JSLL), four-corner 3071₇, composition ⿱宀臣)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "宀",
          "宀#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "臣",
          "臣#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "宦"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoạn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "宦"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "宦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "宦",
  "trace": "started on line 50, detected on line 50"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "宦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "宦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "宦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "宦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "宦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "宦",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.