"官方" meaning in All languages combined

See 官方 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /ku̯än⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kuːn⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kᵘɔn³³ fɔŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Taishanese, Taicheng, Sinological-IPA], /kuã⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /kuã³³ hɔŋ³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /kuã⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taipei], /kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung], /kũã³³⁻²³ huaŋ³³/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA], /kuø⁵⁵ fɑ̃²¹/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA] Audio: Zh-guanfang.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo], LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-官方.wav [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Jyutping]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 官方
  1. (attributive) official; authoritative; approved Tags: attributive Derived forms: 官方語言 (guānfāng yǔyán), 官方语言 (guānfāng yǔyán), 非官方 (fēiguānfāng)
    Sense id: en-官方-zh-adj-Fm-U9t2V Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 5 44 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 2 34 40

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ku̯än⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kuːn⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kᵘɔn³³ fɔŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Taishanese, Taicheng, Sinological-IPA], /kuã⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /kuã³³ hɔŋ³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /kuã⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taipei], /kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung], /kũã³³⁻²³ huaŋ³³/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA], /kuø⁵⁵ fɑ̃²¹/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA] Audio: Zh-guanfang.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo], LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-官方.wav [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Jyutping]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 官方
  1. government
    Sense id: en-官方-zh-noun-q16eN2-V Categories (other): Government Disambiguation of Government: 0 50 50 0
  2. government
    (Hong Kong, law, historical) Crown
    Tags: Hong-Kong, historical
    Sense id: en-官方-zh-noun-9Sp1c9GY Categories (other): Hong Kong Chinese, Law, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Government Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 5 44 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 2 34 40 Disambiguation of Government: 0 50 50 0 Topics: law
  3. (literary) rites and rules applying to officials Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-官方-zh-noun-vrX~k57s Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 14 5 16 65 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 5 44 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 2 34 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 公班衙 (Malaysian Hokkien), 政府 (zhèngfǔ), 阿公 [Hokkien, Singapore, slang] Related terms: 官紀 (guānjì), 官纪 (guānjì)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fēiguānfāng",
      "word": "非官方"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "官方",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 5 44 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 2 34 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "guānfāng yǔyán",
          "word": "官方語言"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guānfāng yǔyán",
          "word": "官方语言"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fēiguānfāng",
          "word": "非官方"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "official; authoritative; approved"
      ],
      "id": "en-官方-zh-adj-Fm-U9t2V",
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "authoritative",
          "authoritative"
        ],
        [
          "approved",
          "approved"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) official; authoritative; approved"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guānfāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄈㄤ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-guanfang.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Zh-guanfang.ogg/Zh-guanfang.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-guanfang.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun¹ fong¹"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-官方.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-官方.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-官方.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-官方.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-官方.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-官方.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gon¹ fong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koaⁿ-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guan¹ huang¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹kuoe-faon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guānfāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄈㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guanfang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuan¹-fang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwān-fāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guanfang"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guanʹfan",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гуаньфан"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun¹ fong¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūn fōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun¹ fong¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun¹ fong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gon¹ fong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kᵘɔn³³ fɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koaⁿ-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuann-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kvoa'hofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã³³ hɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guan¹ huang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuaⁿ huang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kũã³³⁻²³ huaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹kuoe-faon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuoe^平 faon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹kuoe-faan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ fɑ̃²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "官方"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "官方",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guānjì",
      "word": "官紀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guānjì",
      "word": "官纪"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "zh:Government",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "government"
      ],
      "id": "en-官方-zh-noun-q16eN2-V",
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hong Kong Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "zh:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 5 44 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 2 34 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "zh:Government",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This Ordinance binds the Crown.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Běn tiáolì duì guānfāng jù yuēshùlì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "本條例對官方具約束力。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This Ordinance binds the Crown.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Běn tiáolì duì guānfāng jù yuēshùlì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "本条例对官方具约束力。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "government",
        "Crown"
      ],
      "id": "en-官方-zh-noun-9Sp1c9GY",
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "Crown",
          "Crown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "government",
        "(Hong Kong, law, historical) Crown"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 16 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 5 44 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 2 34 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rites and rules applying to officials"
      ],
      "id": "en-官方-zh-noun-vrX~k57s",
      "links": [
        [
          "rite",
          "rite"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) rites and rules applying to officials"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guānfāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄈㄤ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-guanfang.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Zh-guanfang.ogg/Zh-guanfang.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-guanfang.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun¹ fong¹"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-官方.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-官方.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-官方.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-官方.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-官方.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-官方.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gon¹ fong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koaⁿ-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guan¹ huang¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹kuoe-faon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guānfāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄈㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guanfang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuan¹-fang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwān-fāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guanfang"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guanʹfan",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гуаньфан"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun¹ fong¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūn fōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun¹ fong¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun¹ fong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gon¹ fong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kᵘɔn³³ fɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koaⁿ-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuann-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kvoa'hofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã³³ hɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guan¹ huang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuaⁿ huang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kũã³³⁻²³ huaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹kuoe-faon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuoe^平 faon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹kuoe-faan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ fɑ̃²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Malaysian Hokkien",
      "word": "公班衙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngfǔ",
      "word": "政府"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "阿公"
    }
  ],
  "word": "官方"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fēiguānfāng",
      "word": "非官方"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 官",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 方",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Government"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "guānfāng yǔyán",
      "word": "官方語言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānfāng yǔyán",
      "word": "官方语言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēiguānfāng",
      "word": "非官方"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "官方",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "official; authoritative; approved"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "authoritative",
          "authoritative"
        ],
        [
          "approved",
          "approved"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) official; authoritative; approved"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guānfāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄈㄤ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-guanfang.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Zh-guanfang.ogg/Zh-guanfang.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-guanfang.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun¹ fong¹"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-官方.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-官方.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-官方.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-官方.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-官方.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-官方.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gon¹ fong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koaⁿ-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guan¹ huang¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹kuoe-faon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guānfāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄈㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guanfang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuan¹-fang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwān-fāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guanfang"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guanʹfan",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гуаньфан"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun¹ fong¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūn fōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun¹ fong¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun¹ fong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gon¹ fong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kᵘɔn³³ fɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koaⁿ-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuann-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kvoa'hofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã³³ hɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guan¹ huang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuaⁿ huang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kũã³³⁻²³ huaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹kuoe-faon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuoe^平 faon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹kuoe-faan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ fɑ̃²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "官方"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 官",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 方",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Government"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "官方",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "guānjì",
      "word": "官紀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānjì",
      "word": "官纪"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "government"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Hong Kong Chinese",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "zh:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This Ordinance binds the Crown.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Běn tiáolì duì guānfāng jù yuēshùlì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "本條例對官方具約束力。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This Ordinance binds the Crown.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Běn tiáolì duì guānfāng jù yuēshùlì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "本条例对官方具约束力。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "government",
        "Crown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "Crown",
          "Crown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "government",
        "(Hong Kong, law, historical) Crown"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rites and rules applying to officials"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rite",
          "rite"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) rites and rules applying to officials"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guānfāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄈㄤ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-guanfang.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Zh-guanfang.ogg/Zh-guanfang.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-guanfang.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun¹ fong¹"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-官方.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-官方.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-官方.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-官方.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-官方.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-官方.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gon¹ fong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koaⁿ-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guan¹ huang¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹kuoe-faon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guānfāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄈㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guanfang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuan¹-fang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwān-fāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guanfang"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guanʹfan",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гуаньфан"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun¹ fong¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūn fōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun¹ fong¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun¹ fong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gon¹ fong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kᵘɔn³³ fɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koaⁿ-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuann-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kvoa'hofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã³³ hɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guan¹ huang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuaⁿ huang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kũã³³⁻²³ huaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹kuoe-faon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuoe^平 faon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹kuoe-faan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ fɑ̃²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Malaysian Hokkien",
      "word": "公班衙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngfǔ",
      "word": "政府"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "阿公"
    }
  ],
  "word": "官方"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 官方 meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
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  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "官方"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "官方",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.