See 宇宙論 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "宇宙论",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "宇宙論",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cosmology",
"orig": "zh:Cosmology",
"parents": [
"Astronomy",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cosmology"
],
"id": "en-宇宙論-zh-noun-U5by2keB",
"links": [
[
"cosmology",
"cosmology"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔzhòulùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˇ ㄓㄡˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔzhòulùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔjhòulùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yü³-chou⁴-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔ-jòu-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yeujowluenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юйчжоулунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jujčžoulunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "宇宙論"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "宇宙",
"3": "論",
"sort": "うちゅうろん",
"t1": "cosmos",
"t2": "theory",
"tr1": "uchū",
"tr2": "-ron"
},
"expansion": "宇宙 (uchū, “cosmos”) + 論 (-ron, “theory”)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "宇宙 (uchū, “cosmos”) + 論 (-ron, “theory”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "宇宙論",
"ruby": [
[
"宇",
"う"
],
[
"宙",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uchūron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "utiuron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うちうろん",
"roman": "utiuron",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うちゅうろん",
"hhira": "うちうろん"
},
"expansion": "宇(う)宙(ちゅう)論(ろん) • (uchūron) ^(←うちうろん (utiuron)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 論",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cosmology",
"orig": "ja:Cosmology",
"parents": [
"Astronomy",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cosmology"
],
"id": "en-宇宙論-ja-noun-U5by2keB",
"links": [
[
"cosmology",
"cosmology"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:宇宙論"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うちゅうろん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟t͡ɕɨːɾõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "宇宙論"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ujuron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "우주론",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "우주론"
},
"expansion": "宇宙論 • (ujuron) (hangeul 우주론)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "cosmology",
"word": "우주론"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 우주론 (“cosmology”)"
],
"id": "en-宇宙論-ko-noun-7AhcffXg",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"우주론",
"우주론#Korean"
],
[
"cosmology",
"cosmology"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "宇宙論"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "宇宙論",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "宇宙論",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of vũ trụ luận (“cosmology”)."
],
"id": "en-宇宙論-vi-noun-38TuPbPM",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"vũ trụ luận",
"vũ trụ luận#Vietnamese:_宇宙論"
],
[
"cosmology",
"cosmology"
]
]
}
],
"word": "宇宙論"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "宇宙论",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "宇宙論",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 宇",
"Chinese terms spelled with 宙",
"Chinese terms spelled with 論",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Cosmology"
],
"glosses": [
"cosmology"
],
"links": [
[
"cosmology",
"cosmology"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔzhòulùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˇ ㄓㄡˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔzhòulùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔjhòulùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yü³-chou⁴-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔ-jòu-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yeujowluenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юйчжоулунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jujčžoulunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "宇宙論"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "宇宙",
"3": "論",
"sort": "うちゅうろん",
"t1": "cosmos",
"t2": "theory",
"tr1": "uchū",
"tr2": "-ron"
},
"expansion": "宇宙 (uchū, “cosmos”) + 論 (-ron, “theory”)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "宇宙 (uchū, “cosmos”) + 論 (-ron, “theory”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "宇宙論",
"ruby": [
[
"宇",
"う"
],
[
"宙",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uchūron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "utiuron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うちうろん",
"roman": "utiuron",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"hhira": "うちうろん"
},
"expansion": "宇(う)宙(ちゅう)論(ろん) • (uchūron) ^(←うちうろん (utiuron)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with 論",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Cosmology"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"cosmology",
"cosmology"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うちゅうろん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟t͡ɕɨːɾõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "宇宙論"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ujuron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "우주론",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "우주론"
},
"expansion": "宇宙論 • (ujuron) (hangeul 우주론)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "cosmology",
"word": "우주론"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 우주론 (“cosmology”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"우주론",
"우주론#Korean"
],
[
"cosmology",
"cosmology"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "宇宙論"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "宇宙論",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "宇宙論",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"vũ trụ luận",
"vũ trụ luận#Vietnamese:_宇宙論"
],
[
"cosmology",
"cosmology"
]
]
}
],
"word": "宇宙論"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 宇宙論 meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"宇宙論"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "宇宙論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"宇宙論"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "宇宙論",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"宇宙論"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "宇宙論",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.