"孱" meaning in All languages combined

See 孱 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /saːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/, /saːn²¹/ Chinese transliterations: chán [Mandarin, Pinyin], chan² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], saan⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻan² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chán [Mandarin, Yale], charn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чань [Mandarin, Palladius], čanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], sàahn [Cantonese, Yale], saan⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], san⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], dzrean [Middle-Chinese], dzrjen [Middle-Chinese], /*[dz]r[a][n]/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*sɡreːn/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*sɡren/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 孱
  1. (literary) weak; small; frail; feeble Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-孱-zh-character-9KV0bVcb
  2. meager; mean; shallow Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-孱-zh-character-VCY9zE6M Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 17 66 0 16 0 0
  3. cautious Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-孱-zh-character-fwxoy4fe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 孱困, 孱夫, 孱弱 (chánruò), 孱王, 孱瑣, 孱琐, 孱羸, 孱軀, 孱躯

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡sʰän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰaːn³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡saːn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰän⁵¹/, /t͡sʰaːn³³/, /t͡saːn²²/ Chinese transliterations: càn [Mandarin, Pinyin], can⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄘㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], caan³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zaan⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], càn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], càn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsʻan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tsàn [Mandarin, Yale], tsann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цань [Mandarin, Palladius], canʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], chaan [Cantonese, Yale], jaahn [Cantonese, Yale], tsaan³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dzaan⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], can³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], zan⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 孱
  1. Only used in 孱頭/孱头 (càntou, “coward; weakling”). Derived forms: 孱頭 (càntou), 孱头 (càntou), 孱頭貨, 孱头货
    Sense id: en-孱-zh-character-XQnKB4Vo

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: jiān [Mandarin, Pinyin], jian¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jiān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jian [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chien¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyān [Mandarin, Yale], jian [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзянь [Mandarin, Palladius], czjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 孱
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-孱-zh-character-47DEQpj8

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: zhàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhan⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zhàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jàn [Mandarin, Yale], jann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжань [Mandarin, Palladius], čžanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], dzreanX [Middle-Chinese], /*sɡreːnʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 孱
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-孱-zh-character-47DEQpj81

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon

Character [Korean]

Forms: [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|잔}} 孱 (eum 잔 (jan))
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 孱 (Kangxi radical 39, 子+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 尸弓木木 (SNDD), four-corner 7724₇, composition ⿸尸孨)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: sàn [Hán-Nôm], sờn [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-孱-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks

Download JSON data for 孱 meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "孱 (Kangxi radical 39, 子+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 尸弓木木 (SNDD), four-corner 7724₇, composition ⿸尸孨)"
      ],
      "id": "en-孱-mul-character-CNWifY~X",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "尸",
          "尸#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "孨",
          "孨#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "孱"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "孱困"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "孱夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánruò",
      "word": "孱弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "孱王"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "孱瑣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "孱琐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "孱羸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "孱軀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "孱躯"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "孱",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "weak; small; frail; feeble"
      ],
      "id": "en-孱-zh-character-9KV0bVcb",
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "frail",
          "frail"
        ],
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) weak; small; frail; feeble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 66 0 16 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meager; mean; shallow"
      ],
      "id": "en-孱-zh-character-VCY9zE6M",
      "links": [
        [
          "meager",
          "meager"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "shallow",
          "shallow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cautious"
      ],
      "id": "en-孱-zh-character-fwxoy4fe",
      "links": [
        [
          "cautious",
          "cautious"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "charn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sàahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzrean"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzrjen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[dz]r[a][n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sɡreːn/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sɡren/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dz]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[a]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sɡreːn/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sɡren/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孱"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "孱",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "càntou",
          "word": "孱頭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "càntou",
          "word": "孱头"
        },
        {
          "word": "孱頭貨"
        },
        {
          "word": "孱头货"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 孱頭/孱头 (càntou, “coward; weakling”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-孱-zh-character-XQnKB4Vo",
      "links": [
        [
          "孱頭",
          "孱頭#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "孱头",
          "孱头#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "coward",
          "coward"
        ],
        [
          "weakling",
          "weakling"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "càn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "càn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "càn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "canʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzaan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zan⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːn²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孱"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "孱",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-孱-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jian¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孱"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "孱",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-孱-zh-character-47DEQpj81",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzreanX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sɡreːnʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sɡreːnʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孱"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-孱-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "孱"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "잔",
      "roman": "jan",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "잔"
      },
      "expansion": "孱 (eum 잔 (jan))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-孱-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "孱"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sàn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sờn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-孱-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "孱"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "孱困"
    },
    {
      "word": "孱夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánruò",
      "word": "孱弱"
    },
    {
      "word": "孱王"
    },
    {
      "word": "孱瑣"
    },
    {
      "word": "孱琐"
    },
    {
      "word": "孱羸"
    },
    {
      "word": "孱軀"
    },
    {
      "word": "孱躯"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "孱",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weak; small; frail; feeble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "frail",
          "frail"
        ],
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) weak; small; frail; feeble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meager; mean; shallow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meager",
          "meager"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "shallow",
          "shallow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cautious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cautious",
          "cautious"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "charn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sàahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzrean"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzrjen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[dz]r[a][n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sɡreːn/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sɡren/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dz]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[a]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sɡreːn/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sɡren/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孱"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "càntou",
      "word": "孱頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càntou",
      "word": "孱头"
    },
    {
      "word": "孱頭貨"
    },
    {
      "word": "孱头货"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "孱",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 孱頭/孱头 (càntou, “coward; weakling”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "孱頭",
          "孱頭#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "孱头",
          "孱头#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "coward",
          "coward"
        ],
        [
          "weakling",
          "weakling"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "càn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "càn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "càn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "canʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzaan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zan⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːn²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孱"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "孱",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jian¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孱"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "孱",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzreanX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sɡreːnʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sɡreːnʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孱"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading ぜん",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さん",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せん",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading よわ-い",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "孱"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "잔",
      "roman": "jan",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "잔"
      },
      "expansion": "孱 (eum 잔 (jan))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "孱"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "孱 (Kangxi radical 39, 子+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 尸弓木木 (SNDD), four-corner 7724₇, composition ⿸尸孨)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "尸",
          "尸#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "孨",
          "孨#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "孱"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sàn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sờn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "孱"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "孱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "孱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "孱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "孱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "孱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "孱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孱",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.