See 孤高 on Wiktionary
{
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"expansion": "孤高",
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],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "孤高自許"
},
{
"word": "孤高自许"
}
],
"glosses": [
"haughty and aloof; remote and arrogant"
],
"id": "en-孤高-zh-adj-cQk1Xv19",
"links": [
[
"haughty",
"haughty"
],
[
"aloof",
"aloof"
],
[
"remote",
"remote"
],
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) haughty and aloof; remote and arrogant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gū'ào",
"word": "孤傲"
},
{
"roman": "qīnggāo",
"word": "清高"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gūgāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄍㄠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gūgāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gugao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku¹-kao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gū-gāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gugau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гугао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gugao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "孤高"
}
{
"etymology_text": "/kokau/ → /kokoː/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "孤高",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"高",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kokau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こかう",
"roman": "kokau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ここう",
"hhira": "こかう"
},
"expansion": "孤(こ)高(こう) • (kokō) ^(←こかう (kokau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [
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"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [
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"source": "w"
},
{
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{
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perseverance for one's ideals and ambitions in solitude without regard to society"
],
"id": "en-孤高-ja-noun-0oCUqdKp"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "孤高"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "孤高自許"
},
{
"word": "孤高自许"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "孤高",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese terms spelled with 孤",
"Chinese terms spelled with 高",
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"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"haughty and aloof; remote and arrogant"
],
"links": [
[
"haughty",
"haughty"
],
[
"aloof",
"aloof"
],
[
"remote",
"remote"
],
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) haughty and aloof; remote and arrogant"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gūgāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄍㄠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gūgāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gugao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku¹-kao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gū-gāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gugau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гугао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gugao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gū'ào",
"word": "孤傲"
},
{
"roman": "qīnggāo",
"word": "清高"
}
],
"word": "孤高"
}
{
"etymology_text": "/kokau/ → /kokoː/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "孤高",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"高",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kokau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こかう",
"roman": "kokau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ここう",
"hhira": "こかう"
},
"expansion": "孤(こ)高(こう) • (kokō) ^(←こかう (kokau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"perseverance for one's ideals and ambitions in solitude without regard to society"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "孤高"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 孤高 meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)
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"path": [
"孤高"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孤高",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"孤高"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "孤高",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "孤高",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.