See 孌 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 孌 meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "38",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "女+19",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "22",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "女火女",
"roman": "VFV",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "2240₁",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱龻女",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "19",
"canj": "VFV",
"four": "22401",
"ids": "⿱龻女",
"rad": "女",
"rn": "38",
"sn": "22"
},
"expansion": "孌 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+19, 22 strokes, cangjie input 女火女 (VFV), four-corner 2240₁, composition ⿱龻女)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lovely, beautiful"
],
"id": "en-孌-mul-character-ayiA8tqI",
"links": [
[
"lovely",
"lovely"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"docile, obedient"
],
"id": "en-孌-mul-character-hjhGJfWC",
"links": [
[
"docile",
"docile"
],
[
"obedient",
"obedient"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "孌"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "婉孌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "婉娈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "luántóng",
"word": "孌童"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "luántóng",
"word": "娈童"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蕃孌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蕃娈"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "孌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Alas for him, so beautiful! His bright eyes and high forehead, how lovely!",
"ref": "猗嗟孌兮，清揚婉兮。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "猗嗟娈兮，清扬婉兮。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nYī jiē luán xī, qīngyáng wǎn xī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lovely; beautiful"
],
"id": "en-孌-zh-character-GNbGP235",
"links": [
[
"lovely",
"lovely"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) lovely; beautiful"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"docile; obedient"
],
"id": "en-孌-zh-character-GCnsI4CV",
"links": [
[
"docile",
"docile"
],
[
"obedient",
"obedient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) docile; obedient"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "luán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lüǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "luǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄩㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lyun⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lyun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "luán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "luan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lwán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "луань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "luanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯än³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lüǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lyuǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lüan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lywǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "leuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "люань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly̯ɛn²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "luǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "luan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lwǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "loan"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯än²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyúhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lyn⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lyn²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lün⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lün²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyːn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lyːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljwenX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljwenH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]onʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*b·ronʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*b·rons/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯än³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly̯ɛn²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯än²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyːn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyːn³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*b·ronʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*b·rons/"
}
],
"word": "孌"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-孌-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "孌"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "련",
"roman": "ryeon",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "련"
},
"expansion": "孌 (eum 련 (ryeon))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-孌-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "孌"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "luyến",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-孌-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "孌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "婉孌"
},
{
"word": "婉娈"
},
{
"roman": "luántóng",
"word": "孌童"
},
{
"roman": "luántóng",
"word": "娈童"
},
{
"word": "蕃孌"
},
{
"word": "蕃娈"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "孌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Alas for him, so beautiful! His bright eyes and high forehead, how lovely!",
"ref": "猗嗟孌兮，清揚婉兮。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "猗嗟娈兮，清扬婉兮。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nYī jiē luán xī, qīngyáng wǎn xī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lovely; beautiful"
],
"links": [
[
"lovely",
"lovely"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) lovely; beautiful"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"docile; obedient"
],
"links": [
[
"docile",
"docile"
],
[
"obedient",
"obedient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) docile; obedient"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "luán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lüǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "luǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄩㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lyun⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lyun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "luán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "luan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lwán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "луань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "luanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯än³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lüǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lyuǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lüan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lywǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "leuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "люань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly̯ɛn²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "luǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "luan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lwǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "loan"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯än²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyúhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lyn⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lyn²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lün⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lün²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyːn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lyːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljwenX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljwenH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]onʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*b·ronʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*b·rons/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯än³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly̯ɛn²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯än²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyːn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyːn³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*b·ronʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*b·rons/"
}
],
"word": "孌"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ばん",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading まん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading らん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading れん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading したう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading すなお",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading みめよ-い",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "孌"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "련",
"roman": "ryeon",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "련"
},
"expansion": "孌 (eum 련 (ryeon))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "孌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "38",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "女+19",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "22",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "女火女",
"roman": "VFV",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "2240₁",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱龻女",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "19",
"canj": "VFV",
"four": "22401",
"ids": "⿱龻女",
"rad": "女",
"rn": "38",
"sn": "22"
},
"expansion": "孌 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+19, 22 strokes, cangjie input 女火女 (VFV), four-corner 2240₁, composition ⿱龻女)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lovely, beautiful"
],
"links": [
[
"lovely",
"lovely"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"docile, obedient"
],
"links": [
[
"docile",
"docile"
],
[
"obedient",
"obedient"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "孌"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "luyến",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "孌"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"孌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"孌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, literary variant)⁺'",
"path": [
"孌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"孌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孌",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.