See 天真 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "天真"
},
"expansion": "天真",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天真",
"2": "てんしん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "天真(てんしん) (tenshin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "천진(天眞)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "天眞",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 천진(天眞) (cheonjin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天真",
"2": "てんしん",
"3": "천진",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "天眞",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "天真",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "天真",
"v": "天真",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天真):\n* → Japanese: 天真(てんしん) (tenshin)\n* → Korean: 천진(天眞) (cheonjin)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "てんしん",
"3": "천진",
"k": "天眞"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天真):\n* → Japanese: 天真(てんしん) (tenshin)\n* → Korean: 천진(天眞) (cheonjin)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (天真):\n* → Japanese: 天真(てんしん) (tenshin)\n* → Korean: 천진(天眞) (cheonjin)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "天眞",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "天真",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "77 1 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 1 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tiānzhēnwúxié",
"word": "天真無邪"
},
{
"roman": "tiānzhēnwúxié",
"word": "天真无邪"
},
{
"roman": "tiānzhēnlànmàn",
"word": "天真爛漫"
},
{
"roman": "tiānzhēnlànmàn",
"word": "天真烂漫"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naive; innocent; artless"
],
"id": "en-天真-zh-adj-ofAJlL~h",
"links": [
[
"naive",
"naive"
],
[
"innocent",
"innocent"
],
[
"artless",
"artless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiānzhēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄓㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ zan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thiên-chṳ̂n"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thian-chin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiānzhēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tianjhen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻien¹-chên¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tyān-jēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tianjen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тяньчжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tjanʹčžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tīn jān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ dzan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ zen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "thiên-chṳ̂n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tien^ˊ ziin^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tian¹ zin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɨn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-chin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-tsin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiencyn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ t͡sin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sɐn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɨn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ t͡sin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "天真"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "天真",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"真",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "天真な",
"roman": "tenshin na",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"真",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "天真に",
"roman": "tenshin ni",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"真",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "天真だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "天真で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "天真だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "天真な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "天真なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "天真であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "天真ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "天真じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "天真だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "天真ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "天真じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "天真です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "天真ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "天真じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "天真でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "天真ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "天真じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "天真で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "天真なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "天真だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "天真だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "天真に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "天真さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshinsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "てんしん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "天(てん)真(しん) • (tenshin) -na (adnominal 天(てん)真(しん)な (tenshin na), adverbial 天(てん)真(しん)に (tenshin ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "てんしん",
"lemma": "天真",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naive; innocent; artless"
],
"id": "en-天真-ja-adj-ofAJlL~h",
"links": [
[
"naive",
"naive"
],
[
"innocent",
"innocent"
],
[
"artless",
"artless"
]
]
}
],
"word": "天真"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "天真",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"真",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "てんしん"
},
"expansion": "天(てん)真(しん) • (tenshin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tenshinranman",
"ruby": [
[
"天真爛漫",
"てんしんらんまん"
]
],
"word": "天真爛漫"
}
],
"glosses": [
"innocence"
],
"id": "en-天真-ja-noun-Pyzmd2Fo",
"links": [
[
"innocence",
"innocence"
]
]
}
],
"word": "天真"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "天真",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"真",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tenjin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "てんじん"
},
"expansion": "天(てん)真(じん) • (Tenjin)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 91 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 89 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 76 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 74 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 89 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-天真-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "天真"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tiānzhēnwúxié",
"word": "天真無邪"
},
{
"roman": "tiānzhēnwúxié",
"word": "天真无邪"
},
{
"roman": "tiānzhēnlànmàn",
"word": "天真爛漫"
},
{
"roman": "tiānzhēnlànmàn",
"word": "天真烂漫"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "天真"
},
"expansion": "天真",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天真",
"2": "てんしん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "天真(てんしん) (tenshin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "천진(天眞)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "天眞",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 천진(天眞) (cheonjin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天真",
"2": "てんしん",
"3": "천진",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "天眞",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "天真",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "天真",
"v": "天真",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天真):\n* → Japanese: 天真(てんしん) (tenshin)\n* → Korean: 천진(天眞) (cheonjin)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "てんしん",
"3": "천진",
"k": "天眞"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天真):\n* → Japanese: 天真(てんしん) (tenshin)\n* → Korean: 천진(天眞) (cheonjin)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (天真):\n* → Japanese: 天真(てんしん) (tenshin)\n* → Korean: 천진(天眞) (cheonjin)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "天眞",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "天真",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 天",
"Chinese terms spelled with 真",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"naive; innocent; artless"
],
"links": [
[
"naive",
"naive"
],
[
"innocent",
"innocent"
],
[
"artless",
"artless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiānzhēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄓㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ zan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thiên-chṳ̂n"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thian-chin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiānzhēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tianjhen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻien¹-chên¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tyān-jēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tianjen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тяньчжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tjanʹčžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tīn jān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ dzan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ zen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "thiên-chṳ̂n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tien^ˊ ziin^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tian¹ zin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɨn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-chin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-tsin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiencyn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ t͡sin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sɐn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɨn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ t͡sin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "天真"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "天真",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"真",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "天真な",
"roman": "tenshin na",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"真",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "天真に",
"roman": "tenshin ni",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"真",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "天真だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "天真で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "天真だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "天真な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "天真なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "天真であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "天真ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "天真じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "天真だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "天真ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "天真じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "天真です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "天真ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "天真じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "天真でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "天真ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "天真じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "天真で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "天真なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "天真だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "天真だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "天真に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "天真さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "てんしんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshinsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "てんしん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "天(てん)真(しん) • (tenshin) -na (adnominal 天(てん)真(しん)な (tenshin na), adverbial 天(てん)真(しん)に (tenshin ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "てんしん",
"lemma": "天真",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"naive; innocent; artless"
],
"links": [
[
"naive",
"naive"
],
[
"innocent",
"innocent"
],
[
"artless",
"artless"
]
]
}
],
"word": "天真"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tenshinranman",
"ruby": [
[
"天真爛漫",
"てんしんらんまん"
]
],
"word": "天真爛漫"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "天真",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"真",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tenshin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "てんしん"
},
"expansion": "天(てん)真(しん) • (tenshin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"innocence"
],
"links": [
[
"innocence",
"innocence"
]
]
}
],
"word": "天真"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "天真",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"真",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tenjin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "てんじん"
},
"expansion": "天(てん)真(じん) • (Tenjin)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "天真"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 天真 meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"天真"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天真",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"天真"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天真",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"天真"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天真",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"天真"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天真",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"天真"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天真",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"天真"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "天真",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"天真"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "天真",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"天真"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "天真",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.