See 外見 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "外見",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"見",
"けん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiken",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がいけん"
},
"expansion": "外(がい)見(けん) • (gaiken)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 8 14 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 7 14 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 7 14 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 11 17 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 7 8 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is displayed, shown to other people"
],
"id": "en-外見-ja-noun-tQ9ajuNC",
"links": [
[
"display",
"display"
],
[
"show",
"show"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that which other people may see, appearance"
],
"id": "en-外見-ja-noun-~jdpag5c",
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 18 31 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outward appearance, superficial appearance"
],
"id": "en-外見-ja-noun-p0PQ1H65",
"links": [
[
"outward",
"outward"
],
[
"superficial",
"superficial"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "上辺"
},
{
"word": "外観"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がいけん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠ikẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "外見"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "外見する",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"見",
"けん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiken suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "外見し",
"roman": "gaiken shi",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"見",
"けん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "外見した",
"roman": "gaiken shita",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"見",
"けん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "外見し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がいけんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiken shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "外見する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がいけんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiken suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "外見すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がいけんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiken sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "外見せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "外見しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "がいけんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "がいけんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiken seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiken shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "外見される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "がいけんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiken sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "外見させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "外見さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "がいけんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "がいけんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiken saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiken sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "外見できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "がいけんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiken dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "外見しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "がいけんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiken shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "外見しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がいけんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiken shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "外見せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がいけんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiken sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "外見します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "がいけんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiken shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "外見した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "がいけんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiken shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "外見して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "がいけんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiken shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "外見すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "がいけんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiken sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to show to other people, to display"
],
"id": "en-外見-ja-verb-oFcwXMRA",
"links": [
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"display",
"display"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 11 13 22 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be seen by others, to appear"
],
"id": "en-外見-ja-verb-fZDrmPow",
"links": [
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がいけん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠ikẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "外見"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "外見",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"見",
"けん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiken",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がいけん"
},
"expansion": "外(がい)見(けん) • (gaiken)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that which is displayed, shown to other people"
],
"links": [
[
"display",
"display"
],
[
"show",
"show"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that which other people may see, appearance"
],
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"outward appearance, superficial appearance"
],
"links": [
[
"outward",
"outward"
],
[
"superficial",
"superficial"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "上辺"
},
{
"word": "外観"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がいけん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠ikẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "外見"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "外見する",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"見",
"けん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiken suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "外見し",
"roman": "gaiken shi",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"見",
"けん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "外見した",
"roman": "gaiken shita",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"見",
"けん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "外見し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がいけんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiken shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "外見する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がいけんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiken suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "外見すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がいけんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiken sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "外見せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "外見しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "がいけんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "がいけんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiken seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiken shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "外見される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "がいけんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiken sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "外見させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "外見さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "がいけんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "がいけんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiken saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiken sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "外見できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "がいけんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiken dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "外見しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "がいけんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiken shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "外見しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がいけんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiken shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "外見せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がいけんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiken sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "外見します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "がいけんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiken shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "外見した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "がいけんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiken shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "外見して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "がいけんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiken shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "外見すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "がいけんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiken sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to show to other people, to display"
],
"links": [
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"display",
"display"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be seen by others, to appear"
],
"links": [
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がいけん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠ikẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "外見"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 外見 meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"外見"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "外見",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"外見"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "外見",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"外見"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "外見",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"外見"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "外見",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"外見"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "外見",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"外見"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "外見",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"外見"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "外見",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.