See 外皮 on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 外皮 meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "外皮"
},
"expansion": "外皮",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "外%皮",
"2": "がい%ひ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "外(がい)皮(ひ) (gaihi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "외피(外皮)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 외피(外皮) (oepi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "外皮",
"2": "がい%ひ",
"3": "외피",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "外皮",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "外皮",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "外%皮",
"v": "外皮",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (外皮):\n* → Japanese: 外(がい)皮(ひ) (gaihi)\n* → Korean: 외피(外皮) (oepi)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "がい%ひ",
"3": "외피",
"j": "外%皮"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (外皮):\n* → Japanese: 外(がい)皮(ひ) (gaihi)\n* → Korean: 외피(外皮) (oepi)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (外皮):\n* → Japanese: 外(がい)皮(ひ) (gaihi)\n* → Korean: 외피(外皮) (oepi)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "外皮",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"husk; outer skin; carapace"
],
"id": "en-外皮-zh-noun-PvHJG7oH",
"links": [
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"carapace",
"carapace"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàipí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄆㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ pei⁴⁻²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gōa-phôe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gōa-phê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàipí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàipí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴-pʻi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wài-pí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "waypyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вайпи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vajpi"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ pʰi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoih péi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ pei⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ péi⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² pʰei̯²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-phôe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-phuê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaxphoee"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ pʰue²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-phê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-phê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaxphee"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ pʰe²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ pʰi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² pʰei̯²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ pʰue²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ pʰe²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "外皮"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "外皮",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"皮",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaihi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gwaifi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわいひ",
"roman": "gwaifi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がいひ",
"hhira": "ぐわいひ"
},
"expansion": "外(がい)皮(ひ) • (gaihi) ^(←ぐわいひ (gwaifi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 44 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outer layer, husk"
],
"id": "en-外皮-ja-noun-Vd6vzCox",
"links": [
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 44 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 45 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 45 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 46 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 45 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crust"
],
"id": "en-外皮-ja-noun-EBkC6xHC",
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 44 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cuticle"
],
"id": "en-外皮-ja-noun-j2VL-WBt",
"links": [
[
"cuticle",
"cuticle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がいひ"
},
{
"other": "がいひ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠içi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:外皮 (植物)"
],
"word": "外皮"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "oepi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "외피",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "외피"
},
"expansion": "外皮 • (oepi) (hangeul 외피)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "외피"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 외피."
],
"id": "en-外皮-ko-noun-dW1Ksaev",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"외피",
"외피#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "外皮"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "外皮"
},
"expansion": "外皮",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "外%皮",
"2": "がい%ひ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "外(がい)皮(ひ) (gaihi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "외피(外皮)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 외피(外皮) (oepi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "外皮",
"2": "がい%ひ",
"3": "외피",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "外皮",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "外皮",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "外%皮",
"v": "外皮",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (外皮):\n* → Japanese: 外(がい)皮(ひ) (gaihi)\n* → Korean: 외피(外皮) (oepi)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "がい%ひ",
"3": "외피",
"j": "外%皮"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (外皮):\n* → Japanese: 外(がい)皮(ひ) (gaihi)\n* → Korean: 외피(外皮) (oepi)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (外皮):\n* → Japanese: 外(がい)皮(ひ) (gaihi)\n* → Korean: 외피(外皮) (oepi)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "外皮",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"husk; outer skin; carapace"
],
"links": [
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"carapace",
"carapace"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàipí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄆㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ pei⁴⁻²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gōa-phôe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gōa-phê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàipí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàipí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴-pʻi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wài-pí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "waypyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вайпи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vajpi"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ pʰi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoih péi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ pei⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ péi⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² pʰei̯²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-phôe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-phuê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaxphoee"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ pʰue²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-phê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-phê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaxphee"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ pʰe²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ pʰi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² pʰei̯²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ pʰue²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ pʰe²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "外皮"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "外皮",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"皮",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaihi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gwaifi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわいひ",
"roman": "gwaifi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がいひ",
"hhira": "ぐわいひ"
},
"expansion": "外(がい)皮(ひ) • (gaihi) ^(←ぐわいひ (gwaifi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"outer layer, husk"
],
"links": [
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crust"
],
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cuticle"
],
"links": [
[
"cuticle",
"cuticle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がいひ"
},
{
"other": "がいひ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠içi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:外皮 (植物)"
],
"word": "外皮"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "oepi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "외피",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "외피"
},
"expansion": "外皮 • (oepi) (hangeul 외피)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "외피"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 외피."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"외피",
"외피#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "外皮"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"外皮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "外皮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"外皮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "外皮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"外皮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "外皮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"外皮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "外皮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"外皮"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "外皮",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"外皮"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "外皮",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.