See 外皮 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "外皮"
},
"expansion": "外皮",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "外%皮",
"2": "がい%ひ",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "外(がい)皮(ひ) (gaihi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "외피(外皮)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "外皮",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 외피(外皮) (oepi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "外皮",
"2": "がい%ひ",
"3": "외피",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "外皮",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "外皮",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "外%皮",
"v": "外皮",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (外皮):\n* → Japanese: 外(がい)皮(ひ) (gaihi)\n* → Korean: 외피(外皮) (oepi)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "がい%ひ",
"3": "외피",
"j": "外%皮"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (外皮):\n* → Japanese: 外(がい)皮(ひ) (gaihi)\n* → Korean: 외피(外皮) (oepi)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (外皮):\n* → Japanese: 外(がい)皮(ひ) (gaihi)\n* → Korean: 외피(外皮) (oepi)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "外皮",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"husk; outer skin; carapace"
],
"id": "en-外皮-zh-noun-PvHJG7oH",
"links": [
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"carapace",
"carapace"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàipí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄆㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ pei⁴⁻²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gōa-phôe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gōa-phê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wàipí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄆㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wàipí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴-pʻi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wài-pí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "waypyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "вайпи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "vajpi"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ pʰi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoih péi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ pei⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ péi⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² pʰei̯²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-phôe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-phuê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaxphoee"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ pʰue²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-phê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-phê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaxphee"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ pʰe²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ pʰi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² pʰei̯²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ pʰue²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ pʰe²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "外皮"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "外皮",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"皮",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaihi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gwaifi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわいひ",
"roman": "gwaifi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がいひ",
"hhira": "ぐわいひ"
},
"expansion": "外(がい)皮(ひ) • (gaihi) ^(←ぐわいひ (gwaifi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 22 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 22 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outer layer, husk"
],
"id": "en-外皮-ja-noun-Vd6vzCox",
"links": [
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 22 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 22 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crust"
],
"id": "en-外皮-ja-noun-EBkC6xHC",
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 11 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 13 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 14 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 22 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 22 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 14 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cuticle"
],
"id": "en-外皮-ja-noun-j2VL-WBt",
"links": [
[
"cuticle",
"cuticle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がいひ"
},
{
"other": "がいひ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠içi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:外皮 (植物)"
],
"word": "外皮"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "oepi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "외피",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "외피"
},
"expansion": "外皮 • (oepi) (hangeul 외피)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "외피"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 외피"
],
"id": "en-外皮-ko-noun-ihGDGHFb",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"외피",
"외피#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "外皮"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "外皮"
},
"expansion": "外皮",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "外%皮",
"2": "がい%ひ",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "外(がい)皮(ひ) (gaihi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "외피(外皮)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "外皮",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 외피(外皮) (oepi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "外皮",
"2": "がい%ひ",
"3": "외피",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "外皮",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "外皮",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "外%皮",
"v": "外皮",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (外皮):\n* → Japanese: 外(がい)皮(ひ) (gaihi)\n* → Korean: 외피(外皮) (oepi)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "がい%ひ",
"3": "외피",
"j": "外%皮"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (外皮):\n* → Japanese: 外(がい)皮(ひ) (gaihi)\n* → Korean: 외피(外皮) (oepi)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (外皮):\n* → Japanese: 外(がい)皮(ひ) (gaihi)\n* → Korean: 외피(外皮) (oepi)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "外皮",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 外",
"Chinese terms spelled with 皮",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"husk; outer skin; carapace"
],
"links": [
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"carapace",
"carapace"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàipí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄆㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ pei⁴⁻²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gōa-phôe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gōa-phê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wàipí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄆㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wàipí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴-pʻi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wài-pí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "waypyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "вайпи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "vajpi"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ pʰi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoih péi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ pei⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ péi⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² pʰei̯²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-phôe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-phuê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaxphoee"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ pʰue²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-phê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-phê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaxphee"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ pʰe²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ pʰi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² pʰei̯²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ pʰue²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ pʰe²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "外皮"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "外皮",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"皮",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaihi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gwaifi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわいひ",
"roman": "gwaifi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がいひ",
"hhira": "ぐわいひ"
},
"expansion": "外(がい)皮(ひ) • (gaihi) ^(←ぐわいひ (gwaifi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"outer layer, husk"
],
"links": [
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crust"
],
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cuticle"
],
"links": [
[
"cuticle",
"cuticle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がいひ"
},
{
"other": "がいひ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠içi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:外皮 (植物)"
],
"word": "外皮"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "oepi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "외피",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "외피"
},
"expansion": "外皮 • (oepi) (hangeul 외피)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "외피"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 외피"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"외피",
"외피#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "外皮"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 外皮 meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"外皮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "外皮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"外皮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "外皮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"外皮"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "外皮",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"外皮"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "外皮",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.