See 外敵 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "外敌",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "外敵",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreign enemy; external enemy"
],
"id": "en-外敵-zh-noun-CkDaWIHk",
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"external",
"external"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàidí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄉㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ dik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi-thi̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wàidí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄉㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wàidí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴-ti²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wài-dí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "waydyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "вайди"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "vajdi"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ ti³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoih dihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ dik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ dig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² tɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi-thi̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi tid"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁴ tid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ tʰit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ ti³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² tɪk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ tʰit̚⁵/"
}
],
"word": "外敵"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "外敵",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"敵",
"てき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiteki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gwaiteki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわいてき",
"roman": "gwaiteki",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がいてき",
"hhira": "ぐわいてき"
},
"expansion": "外(がい)敵(てき) • (gaiteki) ^(←ぐわいてき (gwaiteki)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
44,
60
],
[
90,
106
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
45,
52
],
[
78,
85
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
],
[
30,
32
]
],
"english": "[…] for Japan, earthquakes are the nation's external enemies more than anything else. The external enemies invaded about two hundred and seventy or eighty times as far as they appeared in history.",
"ref": "1969, Riichi Yokomitsu, Chūbō Nikki:",
"roman": "[…] Nihon ni wa jishin ga nani yori kokka no gaiteki da to iu koto desu. Sono gaiteki no shinnyū wa rekishi-jō ni ararete iru kagiri de wa nihyaku shichi hachijuk-kai hodo arimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"震",
"しん"
],
[
"何",
"なに"
],
[
"国",
"こっ"
],
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"敵",
"てき"
],
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"敵",
"てき"
],
[
"侵",
"しん"
],
[
"入",
"にゅう"
],
[
"歴",
"れき"
],
[
"史",
"し"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"現",
"あら"
],
[
"限",
"かぎ"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"七",
"しち"
],
[
"八",
"はち"
],
[
"十",
"じゅっ"
],
[
"回",
"かい"
]
],
"text": "[…] 日本には地震が何より国家の外敵だということです。その外敵の侵入は歴史上に現れている限りでは二百七八十回ほどあります。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreign enemy; external enemy"
],
"id": "en-外敵-ja-noun-CkDaWIHk",
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"external",
"external"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がいてき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠ite̞kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "外敵"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "oejeok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "외적",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "외적"
},
"expansion": "外敵 • (oejeok) (hangeul 외적)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "외적"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 외적"
],
"id": "en-外敵-ko-noun-IWMXTfcS",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"외적",
"외적#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "外敵"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "外敌",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "外敵",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 外",
"Chinese terms spelled with 敵",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"foreign enemy; external enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"external",
"external"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàidí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄉㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ dik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi-thi̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wàidí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄉㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wàidí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴-ti²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wài-dí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "waydyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "вайди"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "vajdi"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ ti³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoih dihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ dik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ dig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² tɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi-thi̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi tid"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁴ tid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ tʰit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ ti³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² tɪk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ tʰit̚⁵/"
}
],
"word": "外敵"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "外敵",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"敵",
"てき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiteki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gwaiteki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわいてき",
"roman": "gwaiteki",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がいてき",
"hhira": "ぐわいてき"
},
"expansion": "外(がい)敵(てき) • (gaiteki) ^(←ぐわいてき (gwaiteki)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
44,
60
],
[
90,
106
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
45,
52
],
[
78,
85
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
],
[
30,
32
]
],
"english": "[…] for Japan, earthquakes are the nation's external enemies more than anything else. The external enemies invaded about two hundred and seventy or eighty times as far as they appeared in history.",
"ref": "1969, Riichi Yokomitsu, Chūbō Nikki:",
"roman": "[…] Nihon ni wa jishin ga nani yori kokka no gaiteki da to iu koto desu. Sono gaiteki no shinnyū wa rekishi-jō ni ararete iru kagiri de wa nihyaku shichi hachijuk-kai hodo arimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"震",
"しん"
],
[
"何",
"なに"
],
[
"国",
"こっ"
],
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"敵",
"てき"
],
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"敵",
"てき"
],
[
"侵",
"しん"
],
[
"入",
"にゅう"
],
[
"歴",
"れき"
],
[
"史",
"し"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"現",
"あら"
],
[
"限",
"かぎ"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"七",
"しち"
],
[
"八",
"はち"
],
[
"十",
"じゅっ"
],
[
"回",
"かい"
]
],
"text": "[…] 日本には地震が何より国家の外敵だということです。その外敵の侵入は歴史上に現れている限りでは二百七八十回ほどあります。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreign enemy; external enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"external",
"external"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がいてき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠ite̞kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "外敵"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "oejeok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "외적",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "외적"
},
"expansion": "外敵 • (oejeok) (hangeul 외적)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "외적"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 외적"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"외적",
"외적#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "外敵"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 外敵 meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"外敵"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "外敵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"外敵"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "外敵",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"外敵"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "外敵",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.