See 外因 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 外因 meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "nèiyīn",
"word": "內因"
},
{
"roman": "nèiyīn",
"word": "内因"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "外因",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "zh:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "external cause of poisoning",
"roman": "zhòngdú wàiyīn",
"text": "中毒外因",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"external cause"
],
"id": "en-外因-zh-noun--tqI0ZvK",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"qualifier": "or generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, or generally) external cause"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàiyīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ jan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàiyīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàiyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴-yin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wài-yīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wayin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вайинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vajinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ in⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoih yān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ jan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ yen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² jɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ in⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² jɐn⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "外因"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "nèiyīn",
"word": "內因"
},
{
"roman": "nèiyīn",
"word": "内因"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "外因",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Philosophy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "external cause of poisoning",
"roman": "zhòngdú wàiyīn",
"text": "中毒外因",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"external cause"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"qualifier": "or generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, or generally) external cause"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàiyīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ jan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàiyīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàiyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴-yin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wài-yīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wayin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вайинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vajinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ in⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoih yān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ jan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ yen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² jɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ in⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² jɐn⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "外因"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"外因"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "外因",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"外因"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "外因",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.