See 堪能 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 堪能 meaning in All languages combined (32.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "堪能",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"can; to be able to"
],
"id": "en-堪能-zh-verb-VseJ5~aQ",
"links": [
[
"can",
"can"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be skilled in"
],
"id": "en-堪能-zh-verb-bZXKQj8N",
"links": [
[
"skilled",
"skilled"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kānnéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄢ ㄋㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kānnéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kannéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻan¹-nêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kān-néng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kanneng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "каньнэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kanʹnɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰän⁵⁵ nɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khom nong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰän⁵⁵ nɤŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "堪能"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "足んぬ"
},
"expansion": "足んぬ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "足りぬ"
},
"expansion": "足りぬ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "足りる",
"2": "たりる",
"3": "to be enough",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "足(た)りる (tariru, “to be enough”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "足りる",
"2": "たりる",
"3": "to be enough",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 足(た)りる (tariru, “to be enough”)",
"name": "ja-ryk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "足り",
"2": "たり",
"3": "ぬ",
"pos1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 足(た)りる (tariru</span>, “to be enough”)",
"pos2": "Classical Japanese perfective",
"t2": "-ed"
},
"expansion": "足(た)り (tari, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 足(た)りる (tariru, “to be enough”)) + ぬ (nu, “-ed”, Classical Japanese perfective)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "堪能"
},
"expansion": "たんのう",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "音読み",
"tr": "on'yomi"
},
"expansion": "音読み (on'yomi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "かんのう"
},
"expansion": "かんのう (kannō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "たんぬ"
},
"expansion": "たんぬ (tannu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "たんのう"
},
"expansion": "たんのう (tannō)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from 足んぬ (tannu), itself a shift in pronunciation from 足りぬ (tarinu): 足(た)り (tari, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 足(た)りる (tariru, “to be enough”)) + ぬ (nu, “-ed”, Classical Japanese perfective).\nThe kanji form is ateji (当て字). Its regular 音読み (on'yomi), かんのう (kannō), contaminated the reading たんぬ (tannu), shifting the pronunciation to たんのう (tannō) and giving it the sense “proficient, skilled”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "堪能",
"ruby": [
[
"堪",
"たん"
],
[
"能",
"のう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tannō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たんのう"
},
"expansion": "堪(たん)能(のう) • (tannō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 39 45 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 79 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 39 43 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 31 37 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 39 45 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 38 43 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 79 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 23 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"satisfaction, satiety"
],
"id": "en-堪能-ja-noun-jb0wVmxi",
"links": [
[
"satisfaction",
"satisfaction"
],
[
"satiety",
"satiety"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たんのー"
},
{
"other": "たんのー"
},
{
"ipa": "[tã̠nːo̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "たんのー"
},
{
"other": "たんのー"
},
{
"ipa": "[tã̠nːo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:広辞苑",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "堪能"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "足んぬ"
},
"expansion": "足んぬ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "足りぬ"
},
"expansion": "足りぬ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "足りる",
"2": "たりる",
"3": "to be enough",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "足(た)りる (tariru, “to be enough”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "足りる",
"2": "たりる",
"3": "to be enough",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 足(た)りる (tariru, “to be enough”)",
"name": "ja-ryk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "足り",
"2": "たり",
"3": "ぬ",
"pos1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 足(た)りる (tariru</span>, “to be enough”)",
"pos2": "Classical Japanese perfective",
"t2": "-ed"
},
"expansion": "足(た)り (tari, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 足(た)りる (tariru, “to be enough”)) + ぬ (nu, “-ed”, Classical Japanese perfective)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "堪能"
},
"expansion": "たんのう",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "音読み",
"tr": "on'yomi"
},
"expansion": "音読み (on'yomi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "かんのう"
},
"expansion": "かんのう (kannō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "たんぬ"
},
"expansion": "たんぬ (tannu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "たんのう"
},
"expansion": "たんのう (tannō)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from 足んぬ (tannu), itself a shift in pronunciation from 足りぬ (tarinu): 足(た)り (tari, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 足(た)りる (tariru, “to be enough”)) + ぬ (nu, “-ed”, Classical Japanese perfective).\nThe kanji form is ateji (当て字). Its regular 音読み (on'yomi), かんのう (kannō), contaminated the reading たんぬ (tannu), shifting the pronunciation to たんのう (tannō) and giving it the sense “proficient, skilled”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "堪能",
"ruby": [
[
"堪",
"たん"
],
[
"能",
"のう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tannō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能な",
"roman": "tannō na",
"ruby": [
[
"堪",
"たん"
],
[
"能",
"のう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能に",
"roman": "tannō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"堪",
"たん"
],
[
"能",
"のう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kannōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たんのう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "堪(たん)能(のう) • (tannō) -na (adnominal 堪(たん)能(のう)な (tannō na), adverbial 堪(たん)能(のう)に (tannō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "かんのう",
"lemma": "堪能",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 31 37 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 23 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proficient, skilled"
],
"id": "en-堪能-ja-adj-r4SHISOp",
"links": [
[
"proficient",
"proficient"
],
[
"skilled",
"skilled"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たんのー"
},
{
"other": "たんのー"
},
{
"ipa": "[tã̠nːo̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "たんのー"
},
{
"other": "たんのー"
},
{
"ipa": "[tã̠nːo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:広辞苑",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "堪能"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "足んぬ"
},
"expansion": "足んぬ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "足りぬ"
},
"expansion": "足りぬ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "足りる",
"2": "たりる",
"3": "to be enough",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "足(た)りる (tariru, “to be enough”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "足りる",
"2": "たりる",
"3": "to be enough",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 足(た)りる (tariru, “to be enough”)",
"name": "ja-ryk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "足り",
"2": "たり",
"3": "ぬ",
"pos1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 足(た)りる (tariru</span>, “to be enough”)",
"pos2": "Classical Japanese perfective",
"t2": "-ed"
},
"expansion": "足(た)り (tari, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 足(た)りる (tariru, “to be enough”)) + ぬ (nu, “-ed”, Classical Japanese perfective)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "堪能"
},
"expansion": "たんのう",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "音読み",
"tr": "on'yomi"
},
"expansion": "音読み (on'yomi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "かんのう"
},
"expansion": "かんのう (kannō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "たんぬ"
},
"expansion": "たんぬ (tannu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "たんのう"
},
"expansion": "たんのう (tannō)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from 足んぬ (tannu), itself a shift in pronunciation from 足りぬ (tarinu): 足(た)り (tari, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 足(た)りる (tariru, “to be enough”)) + ぬ (nu, “-ed”, Classical Japanese perfective).\nThe kanji form is ateji (当て字). Its regular 音読み (on'yomi), かんのう (kannō), contaminated the reading たんぬ (tannu), shifting the pronunciation to たんのう (tannō) and giving it the sense “proficient, skilled”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "堪能する",
"ruby": [
[
"堪",
"たん"
],
[
"能",
"のう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tannō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能し",
"roman": "tannō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"堪",
"たん"
],
[
"能",
"のう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能した",
"roman": "tannō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"堪",
"たん"
],
[
"能",
"のう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たんのうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tannō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たんのうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tannō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たんのうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tannō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "たんのうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "たんのうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tannō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tannō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "たんのうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tannō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たんのうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たんのうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tannō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tannō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "たんのうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tannō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "たんのうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tannō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たんのうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tannō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たんのうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tannō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "たんのうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tannō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たんのうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tannō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "たんのうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tannō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "たんのうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tannō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 12 23 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Enjoy your meal.",
"roman": "Ryōri o tannō shite kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"料",
"りょう"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"堪",
"たん"
],
[
"能",
"のう"
]
],
"text": "料理を堪能してください。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enjoy; to receive pleasure or satisfaction from something"
],
"id": "en-堪能-ja-verb-uvHtXC6m",
"links": [
[
"enjoy",
"enjoy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たんのー"
},
{
"other": "たんのー"
},
{
"ipa": "[tã̠nːo̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "たんのー"
},
{
"other": "たんのー"
},
{
"ipa": "[tã̠nːo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:広辞苑",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "堪能"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "堪能",
"ruby": [
[
"堪",
"かん"
],
[
"能",
"のう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんのう"
},
"expansion": "堪(かん)能(のう) • (kannō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 39 45 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 39 43 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 31 37 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 39 45 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 38 43 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 23 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patience, perseverance"
],
"id": "en-堪能-ja-noun-EZqaYxgN",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"patience",
"patience"
],
[
"perseverance",
"perseverance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism, dated) patience, perseverance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "忍耐"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんのー"
},
{
"other": "かんのー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠nːo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "堪能"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "堪能する",
"ruby": [
[
"堪",
"かん"
],
[
"能",
"のう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能し",
"roman": "kannō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"堪",
"かん"
],
[
"能",
"のう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能した",
"roman": "kannō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"堪",
"かん"
],
[
"能",
"のう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 31 37 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 23 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to one's heart's content",
"roman": "kannō suru made",
"ruby": [
[
"堪能",
"かんのう"
]
],
"text": "堪能するまで"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be satisfied, to be content"
],
"id": "en-堪能-ja-verb-CBnDi7rP",
"links": [
[
"satisfied",
"satisfied"
],
[
"content",
"content"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんのー"
},
{
"other": "かんのー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠nːo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "堪能"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "堪能",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"can; to be able to"
],
"links": [
[
"can",
"can"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be skilled in"
],
"links": [
[
"skilled",
"skilled"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kānnéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄢ ㄋㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kānnéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kannéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻan¹-nêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kān-néng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kanneng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "каньнэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kanʹnɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰän⁵⁵ nɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khom nong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰän⁵⁵ nɤŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "堪能"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "足んぬ"
},
"expansion": "足んぬ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "足りぬ"
},
"expansion": "足りぬ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "足りる",
"2": "たりる",
"3": "to be enough",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "足(た)りる (tariru, “to be enough”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "足りる",
"2": "たりる",
"3": "to be enough",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 足(た)りる (tariru, “to be enough”)",
"name": "ja-ryk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "足り",
"2": "たり",
"3": "ぬ",
"pos1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 足(た)りる (tariru</span>, “to be enough”)",
"pos2": "Classical Japanese perfective",
"t2": "-ed"
},
"expansion": "足(た)り (tari, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 足(た)りる (tariru, “to be enough”)) + ぬ (nu, “-ed”, Classical Japanese perfective)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "堪能"
},
"expansion": "たんのう",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "音読み",
"tr": "on'yomi"
},
"expansion": "音読み (on'yomi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "かんのう"
},
"expansion": "かんのう (kannō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "たんぬ"
},
"expansion": "たんぬ (tannu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "たんのう"
},
"expansion": "たんのう (tannō)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from 足んぬ (tannu), itself a shift in pronunciation from 足りぬ (tarinu): 足(た)り (tari, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 足(た)りる (tariru, “to be enough”)) + ぬ (nu, “-ed”, Classical Japanese perfective).\nThe kanji form is ateji (当て字). Its regular 音読み (on'yomi), かんのう (kannō), contaminated the reading たんぬ (tannu), shifting the pronunciation to たんのう (tannō) and giving it the sense “proficient, skilled”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "堪能",
"ruby": [
[
"堪",
"たん"
],
[
"能",
"のう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tannō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たんのう"
},
"expansion": "堪(たん)能(のう) • (tannō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"satisfaction, satiety"
],
"links": [
[
"satisfaction",
"satisfaction"
],
[
"satiety",
"satiety"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たんのー"
},
{
"other": "たんのー"
},
{
"ipa": "[tã̠nːo̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "たんのー"
},
{
"other": "たんのー"
},
{
"ipa": "[tã̠nːo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:広辞苑",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "堪能"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "足んぬ"
},
"expansion": "足んぬ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "足りぬ"
},
"expansion": "足りぬ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "足りる",
"2": "たりる",
"3": "to be enough",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "足(た)りる (tariru, “to be enough”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "足りる",
"2": "たりる",
"3": "to be enough",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 足(た)りる (tariru, “to be enough”)",
"name": "ja-ryk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "足り",
"2": "たり",
"3": "ぬ",
"pos1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 足(た)りる (tariru</span>, “to be enough”)",
"pos2": "Classical Japanese perfective",
"t2": "-ed"
},
"expansion": "足(た)り (tari, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 足(た)りる (tariru, “to be enough”)) + ぬ (nu, “-ed”, Classical Japanese perfective)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "堪能"
},
"expansion": "たんのう",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "音読み",
"tr": "on'yomi"
},
"expansion": "音読み (on'yomi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "かんのう"
},
"expansion": "かんのう (kannō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "たんぬ"
},
"expansion": "たんぬ (tannu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "たんのう"
},
"expansion": "たんのう (tannō)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from 足んぬ (tannu), itself a shift in pronunciation from 足りぬ (tarinu): 足(た)り (tari, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 足(た)りる (tariru, “to be enough”)) + ぬ (nu, “-ed”, Classical Japanese perfective).\nThe kanji form is ateji (当て字). Its regular 音読み (on'yomi), かんのう (kannō), contaminated the reading たんぬ (tannu), shifting the pronunciation to たんのう (tannō) and giving it the sense “proficient, skilled”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "堪能",
"ruby": [
[
"堪",
"たん"
],
[
"能",
"のう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tannō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能な",
"roman": "tannō na",
"ruby": [
[
"堪",
"たん"
],
[
"能",
"のう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能に",
"roman": "tannō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"堪",
"たん"
],
[
"能",
"のう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kannōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たんのう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "堪(たん)能(のう) • (tannō) -na (adnominal 堪(たん)能(のう)な (tannō na), adverbial 堪(たん)能(のう)に (tannō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "かんのう",
"lemma": "堪能",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"proficient, skilled"
],
"links": [
[
"proficient",
"proficient"
],
[
"skilled",
"skilled"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たんのー"
},
{
"other": "たんのー"
},
{
"ipa": "[tã̠nːo̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "たんのー"
},
{
"other": "たんのー"
},
{
"ipa": "[tã̠nːo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:広辞苑",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "堪能"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "足んぬ"
},
"expansion": "足んぬ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "足りぬ"
},
"expansion": "足りぬ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "足りる",
"2": "たりる",
"3": "to be enough",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "足(た)りる (tariru, “to be enough”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "足りる",
"2": "たりる",
"3": "to be enough",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 足(た)りる (tariru, “to be enough”)",
"name": "ja-ryk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "足り",
"2": "たり",
"3": "ぬ",
"pos1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 足(た)りる (tariru</span>, “to be enough”)",
"pos2": "Classical Japanese perfective",
"t2": "-ed"
},
"expansion": "足(た)り (tari, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 足(た)りる (tariru, “to be enough”)) + ぬ (nu, “-ed”, Classical Japanese perfective)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "堪能"
},
"expansion": "たんのう",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "音読み",
"tr": "on'yomi"
},
"expansion": "音読み (on'yomi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "かんのう"
},
"expansion": "かんのう (kannō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "たんぬ"
},
"expansion": "たんぬ (tannu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "たんのう"
},
"expansion": "たんのう (tannō)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from 足んぬ (tannu), itself a shift in pronunciation from 足りぬ (tarinu): 足(た)り (tari, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 足(た)りる (tariru, “to be enough”)) + ぬ (nu, “-ed”, Classical Japanese perfective).\nThe kanji form is ateji (当て字). Its regular 音読み (on'yomi), かんのう (kannō), contaminated the reading たんぬ (tannu), shifting the pronunciation to たんのう (tannō) and giving it the sense “proficient, skilled”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "堪能する",
"ruby": [
[
"堪",
"たん"
],
[
"能",
"のう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tannō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能し",
"roman": "tannō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"堪",
"たん"
],
[
"能",
"のう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能した",
"roman": "tannō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"堪",
"たん"
],
[
"能",
"のう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たんのうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tannō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たんのうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tannō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たんのうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tannō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "たんのうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "たんのうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tannō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tannō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "たんのうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tannō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たんのうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たんのうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tannō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tannō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "たんのうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tannō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "たんのうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tannō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たんのうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tannō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たんのうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tannō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "たんのうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tannō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たんのうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tannō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "たんのうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tannō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "たんのうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tannō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Enjoy your meal.",
"roman": "Ryōri o tannō shite kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"料",
"りょう"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"堪",
"たん"
],
[
"能",
"のう"
]
],
"text": "料理を堪能してください。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enjoy; to receive pleasure or satisfaction from something"
],
"links": [
[
"enjoy",
"enjoy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たんのー"
},
{
"other": "たんのー"
},
{
"ipa": "[tã̠nːo̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "たんのー"
},
{
"other": "たんのー"
},
{
"ipa": "[tã̠nːo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:広辞苑",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "堪能"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "堪能",
"ruby": [
[
"堪",
"かん"
],
[
"能",
"のう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんのう"
},
"expansion": "堪(かん)能(のう) • (kannō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dated terms",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"patience, perseverance"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"patience",
"patience"
],
[
"perseverance",
"perseverance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism, dated) patience, perseverance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "忍耐"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんのー"
},
{
"other": "かんのー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠nːo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "堪能"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "堪能する",
"ruby": [
[
"堪",
"かん"
],
[
"能",
"のう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能し",
"roman": "kannō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"堪",
"かん"
],
[
"能",
"のう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能した",
"roman": "kannō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"堪",
"かん"
],
[
"能",
"のう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "堪能すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かんのうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kannō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to one's heart's content",
"roman": "kannō suru made",
"ruby": [
[
"堪能",
"かんのう"
]
],
"text": "堪能するまで"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be satisfied, to be content"
],
"links": [
[
"satisfied",
"satisfied"
],
[
"content",
"content"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんのー"
},
{
"other": "かんのー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠nːo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "堪能"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"堪能"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堪能",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"堪能"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "堪能",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"堪能"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "堪能",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"堪能"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "堪能",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"堪能"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "堪能",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"堪能"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "堪能",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"堪能"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "堪能",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"堪能"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "堪能",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"堪能"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "堪能",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"堪能"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "堪能",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"堪能"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "堪能",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"堪能"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "堪能",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"堪能"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "堪能",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"堪能"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "堪能",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"堪能"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "堪能",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"堪能"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "堪能",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.