See 堅韌 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "坚韧",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "堅韌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wánqiáng",
"word": "頑強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wánqiáng",
"word": "顽强"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tough and tensile"
],
"id": "en-堅韌-zh-adj-L3tYILMc",
"links": [
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"tensile",
"tensile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firm and tenacious"
],
"id": "en-堅韌-zh-adj-GBmDR~N6",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"tenacious",
"tenacious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānrèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄖㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ngan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ jan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-līm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-jīm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giang¹ rim²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānrèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄖㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jianrèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-jên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-rèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jianrenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʐən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīn ngahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīn yahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ngan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ jan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ngen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ yen⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ ŋɐn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ jɐn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-līm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kienlim"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ lim⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² lim²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-jīm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kienjim"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zim²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ zim³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ d͡zim³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang jím"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³³⁻²³ d͡zim⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʐən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ ŋɐn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ jɐn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ lim⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² lim²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zim²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ zim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ d͡zim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³³⁻²³ d͡zim⁵²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "筋韌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "筋韧"
}
],
"word": "堅韌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 堅",
"Chinese terms spelled with 韌",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "坚韧",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "堅韌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "wánqiáng",
"word": "頑強"
},
{
"roman": "wánqiáng",
"word": "顽强"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tough and tensile"
],
"links": [
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"tensile",
"tensile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firm and tenacious"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"tenacious",
"tenacious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānrèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄖㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ngan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ jan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-līm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-jīm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giang¹ rim²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānrèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄖㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jianrèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-jên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-rèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jianrenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʐən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīn ngahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīn yahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ngan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ jan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ngen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ yen⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ ŋɐn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ jɐn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-līm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kienlim"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ lim⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² lim²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-jīm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kienjim"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zim²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ zim³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ d͡zim³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang jím"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³³⁻²³ d͡zim⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʐən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ ŋɐn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ jɐn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ lim⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² lim²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zim²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ zim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ d͡zim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³³⁻²³ d͡zim⁵²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "筋韌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "筋韧"
}
],
"word": "堅韌"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 堅韌 meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"堅韌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堅韌",
"trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"堅韌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堅韌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"堅韌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堅韌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"堅韌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堅韌",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.