"埼玉" meaning in All languages combined

See 埼玉 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi³⁵ y⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kʰei̯²¹ jʊk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ki²³⁻³³ ɡiɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /ki²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡiɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /t͡ɕʰi³⁵ y⁵¹/, /kʰei̯²¹ jʊk̚²/, /ki²³⁻³³ ɡiɔk̚⁴/, /ki²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡiɔk̚⁴/ Chinese transliterations: Qíyù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧˊ ㄩˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kei⁴ juk⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Kî-gio̍k, Qíyù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄑㄧˊ ㄩˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], Cíyù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], Chʻi²-yü⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], Chí-yù [Mandarin, Yale, standard], Chyiyuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], Циюй [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], Cijuj [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], kèih yuhk [Cantonese, Yale], kei⁴ juk⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kéi⁴ yug⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Kî-gio̍k [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], Kî-gio̍k [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], ki'giok [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Etymology: Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 埼(さい)玉(たま) (Saitama). Etymology templates: {{obor|zh|ja|-}} Orthographic borrowing from Japanese, {{ja-r|埼%玉|^さい%たま}} 埼(さい)玉(たま) (Saitama) Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 埼玉
  1. (~縣) Saitama (a prefecture of Japan) Categories (place): Places in Japan, Prefectures of Japan
    Sense id: en-埼玉-zh-name-BEVeWOvW Categories (other): Saitama Prefecture, Japan
  2. (~市) Saitama (the capital city of Saitama Prefecture, Japan) Categories (place): Cities in Japan, Cities in Saitama Prefecture, Japan, Places in Japan, Places in Saitama Prefecture, Japan
    Sense id: en-埼玉-zh-name-rH8alGLJ Categories (other): Prefectural capitals of Japan, Saitama, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 7 11 30 32 10 9

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [sa̠ita̠ma̠] Forms: 埼玉 [canonical] (ruby: (さい), (たま)), Saitama [romanization]
Etymology: ⟨saki₁tama⟩ → */sakʲitama/ → /saĩtama//saĩdama/ → /saitama/ Shift from Old Japanese 埼玉 (Saki₁tama). Also read as Saidama in older texts. Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|⟨saki₁tama⟩}} ⟨saki₁tama⟩, {{inh|ja|ojp|埼玉|tr=Saki₁tama}} Old Japanese 埼玉 (Saki₁tama) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|さいたま}} 埼(さい)玉(たま) • (Saitama)
  1. a placename, such as that of:
    (historical) Short for 埼玉郡 (Saitama-gun): Saitama (a former district in northeastern Musashi Province, facing the Tone River, in the Kantō Region, Japan)
    Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, historical Alternative form of: 埼玉郡 (extra: (Saitama-gun): Saitama (a former district in northeastern Musashi Province, facing the Tone River, in the Kantō Region, Japan)) Categories (place): Places in Japan
    Sense id: en-埼玉-ja-name-mBmulYay Categories (other): English links with redundant alt parameters, English links with redundant wikilinks, Former political divisions, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 7 11 30 32 10 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 7 36 39 7 6 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 44 39 10 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 34 29 30 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 38 32 20 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 21 26 29 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 37 33 21 9
  2. a placename, such as that of:
    Short for 埼玉県 (Saitama-ken): Saitama, Saitama Prefecture (a prefecture of Japan)
    Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 埼玉県 (extra: (Saitama-ken): Saitama, Saitama Prefecture (a prefecture of Japan)) Categories (place): Places in Japan, Prefectures of Japan
    Sense id: en-埼玉-ja-name-3OXZDFO1 Categories (other): English links with redundant alt parameters, English links with redundant wikilinks, Saitama Prefecture, Japan, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 7 11 30 32 10 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 7 36 39 7 6 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 44 39 10 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 34 29 30 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 38 32 20 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 21 26 29 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 37 33 21 9
  3. a placename, such as that of:
    Alternative spelling of さいたま (Saitama): Saitama (the capital city of Saitama Prefecture, Japan)
    Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: さいたま (extra: (Saitama): Saitama (the capital city of Saitama Prefecture, Japan)) Categories (place): Cities in Japan, Cities in Saitama Prefecture, Japan, Places in Japan, Places in Saitama Prefecture, Japan
    Sense id: en-埼玉-ja-name-3HKyZr2p Categories (other): Prefectural capitals of Japan, Saitama, Pages with 3 entries, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 7 11 30 32 10 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 34 29 30 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 38 32 20 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 21 26 29 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 37 33 21 9
  4. a surname
    Sense id: en-埼玉-ja-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 21 26 29 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: さいたま (Saitama, prefectural capital), 埼大 (Saidai) (ruby: (さい), (だい)), ダ埼玉 (Dasaitama) (ruby: (さい), (たま)) [derogatory, slang]

Proper name [Old Japanese]

Forms: Saki₁tama [romanization], さきたま [hiragana]
Etymology: Compound of 埼 (saki₁, “cape”) + 玉 (tama, “gem, jewel”), for its fame attested in the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE). Etymology templates: {{com|ojp|埼|玉|t1=cape|t2=gem, jewel|tr1=saki₁|tr2=tama}} 埼 (saki₁, “cape”) + 玉 (tama, “gem, jewel”), {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{circa2|759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>|short=1}} c. 759 CE Head templates: {{head|ojp|proper noun|kana|さきたま|tr=Saki₁tama}} 埼玉 (Saki₁tama) (kana さきたま)
  1. (historical) Saitama (a former district in northeastern Musashi Province, facing the Tone River, in the Kantō Region, Japan) Wikipedia link: Man'yōshū Tags: historical Categories (place): Places in Japan
{
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "埼%玉",
        "2": "^さい%たま"
      },
      "expansion": "埼(さい)玉(たま) (Saitama)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 埼(さい)玉(たま) (Saitama).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "埼玉",
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  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "langcode": "zh",
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          "orig": "zh:Places in Japan",
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Saitama (a prefecture of Japan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-埼玉-zh-name-BEVeWOvW",
      "links": [
        [
          "~縣",
          "埼玉縣#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Saitama",
          "Saitama#English"
        ],
        [
          "prefecture",
          "prefecture"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~縣) Saitama (a prefecture of Japan)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in Japan",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in Japan",
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            "Cities",
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          ],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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          "orig": "zh:Cities in Saitama Prefecture, Japan",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
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          "orig": "zh:Prefectural capitals of Japan",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
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          "parents": [],
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      "id": "en-埼玉-zh-name-rH8alGLJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Saitama",
          "Saitama#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Saitama (the capital city of Saitama Prefecture, Japan)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Qíyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˊ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kei⁴ juk⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Kî-gio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Qíyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˊ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Cíyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chʻi²-yü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chí-yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chyiyuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Циюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Cijuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ y⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kèih yuhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kei⁴ juk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kéi⁴ yug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰei̯²¹ jʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kî-gio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kî-gio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki'giok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²³⁻³³ ɡiɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡiɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ y⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰei̯²¹ jʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²³⁻³³ ɡiɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡiɔk̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "埼玉"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Saitama, prefectural capital",
      "word": "さいたま"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Saidai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "埼",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "大",
          "だい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "埼大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dasaitama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "埼",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "玉",
          "たま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "ダ埼玉"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Са́йтама",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: Са́йтама f (Sájtama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: Са́йтама f (Sájtama)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨saki₁tama⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨saki₁tama⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "埼玉",
        "tr": "Saki₁tama"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 埼玉 (Saki₁tama)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨saki₁tama⟩ → */sakʲitama/ → /saĩtama//saĩdama/ → /saitama/\nShift from Old Japanese 埼玉 (Saki₁tama).\nAlso read as Saidama in older texts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "埼玉",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "埼",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "玉",
          "たま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Saitama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "さいたま"
      },
      "expansion": "埼(さい)玉(たま) • (Saitama)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Saitama-gun): Saitama (a former district in northeastern Musashi Province, facing the Tone River, in the Kantō Region, Japan)",
          "word": "埼玉郡"
        }
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      "categories": [
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Former political divisions",
          "orig": "ja:Former political divisions",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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          "orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "_dis": "7 11 30 32 10 9",
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        {
          "_dis": "5 7 36 39 7 6",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "44 39 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 30 7",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 32 20 10",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "21 26 29 23",
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        {
          "_dis": "37 33 21 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a placename, such as that of:",
        "Short for 埼玉郡 (Saitama-gun): Saitama (a former district in northeastern Musashi Province, facing the Tone River, in the Kantō Region, Japan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-埼玉-ja-name-mBmulYay",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "埼玉郡",
          "埼玉郡#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Saitama",
          "Saitama#English"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Musashi Province",
          "w:Musashi Province"
        ],
        [
          "Tone River",
          "w:Tone River"
        ],
        [
          "Kantō",
          "Kantō#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a placename, such as that of:",
        "(historical) Short for 埼玉郡 (Saitama-gun): Saitama (a former district in northeastern Musashi Province, facing the Tone River, in the Kantō Region, Japan)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Saitama-ken): Saitama, Saitama Prefecture (a prefecture of Japan)",
          "word": "埼玉県"
        }
      ],
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "name": "Places in Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Prefectures of Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Prefectures of Japan",
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            "Prefectures",
            "Places"
          ],
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        },
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          "orig": "ja:Saitama Prefecture, Japan",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 30 32 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 36 39 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 39 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 30 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 32 20 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 26 29 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 33 21 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a placename, such as that of:",
        "Short for 埼玉県 (Saitama-ken): Saitama, Saitama Prefecture (a prefecture of Japan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-埼玉-ja-name-3OXZDFO1",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "埼玉県",
          "埼玉県#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Saitama",
          "Saitama#English"
        ],
        [
          "Saitama Prefecture",
          "w:Saitama Prefecture"
        ],
        [
          "prefecture",
          "prefecture"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Saitama): Saitama (the capital city of Saitama Prefecture, Japan)",
          "word": "さいたま"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cities in Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Cities in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cities in Saitama Prefecture, Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Cities in Saitama Prefecture, Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Saitama Prefecture, Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Saitama Prefecture, Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Prefectural capitals of Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Prefectural capitals of Japan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Saitama",
          "orig": "ja:Saitama",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 30 32 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 30 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 32 20 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 26 29 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 33 21 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a placename, such as that of:",
        "Alternative spelling of さいたま (Saitama): Saitama (the capital city of Saitama Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-埼玉-ja-name-3HKyZr2p",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "さいたま",
          "さいたま#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Saitama",
          "Saitama#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 26 29 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-埼玉-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さいたま"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ita̠ma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "埼玉"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "埼玉",
            "tr": "Saitama"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 埼玉 (Saitama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 埼玉 (Saitama)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "埼",
        "3": "玉",
        "t1": "cape",
        "t2": "gem, jewel",
        "tr1": "saki₁",
        "tr2": "tama"
      },
      "expansion": "埼 (saki₁, “cape”) + 玉 (tama, “gem, jewel”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "c. 759 CE",
      "name": "circa2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 埼 (saki₁, “cape”) + 玉 (tama, “gem, jewel”), for its fame attested in the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Saki₁tama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきたま",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "さきたま",
        "tr": "Saki₁tama"
      },
      "expansion": "埼玉 (Saki₁tama) (kana さきたま)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ojp",
          "name": "Former political divisions",
          "orig": "ojp:Former political divisions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ojp",
          "name": "Places in Japan",
          "orig": "ojp:Places in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Saitama (a former district in northeastern Musashi Province, facing the Tone River, in the Kantō Region, Japan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-埼玉-ojp-name-y5RunVgR",
      "links": [
        [
          "Saitama",
          "Saitama#English"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Musashi Province",
          "w:Musashi Province"
        ],
        [
          "Tone River",
          "w:Tone River"
        ],
        [
          "Kantō",
          "Kantō#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Saitama (a former district in northeastern Musashi Province, facing the Tone River, in the Kantō Region, Japan)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Man'yōshū"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "埼玉"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 埼",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 玉",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "埼%玉",
        "2": "^さい%たま"
      },
      "expansion": "埼(さい)玉(たま) (Saitama)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 埼(さい)玉(たま) (Saitama).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "埼玉",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Places in Japan",
        "zh:Prefectures of Japan",
        "zh:Saitama Prefecture, Japan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Saitama (a prefecture of Japan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "~縣",
          "埼玉縣#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Saitama",
          "Saitama#English"
        ],
        [
          "prefecture",
          "prefecture"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~縣) Saitama (a prefecture of Japan)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Cities in Japan",
        "zh:Cities in Saitama Prefecture, Japan",
        "zh:Places in Japan",
        "zh:Places in Saitama Prefecture, Japan",
        "zh:Prefectural capitals of Japan",
        "zh:Saitama"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Saitama (the capital city of Saitama Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Saitama",
          "Saitama#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Saitama (the capital city of Saitama Prefecture, Japan)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Qíyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˊ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kei⁴ juk⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Kî-gio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Qíyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˊ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Cíyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chʻi²-yü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chí-yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chyiyuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Циюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Cijuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ y⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kèih yuhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kei⁴ juk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kéi⁴ yug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰei̯²¹ jʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kî-gio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kî-gio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki'giok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²³⁻³³ ɡiɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡiɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ y⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰei̯²¹ jʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²³⁻³³ ɡiɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡiɔk̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "埼玉"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Saitama, prefectural capital",
      "word": "さいたま"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Saidai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "埼",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "大",
          "だい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "埼大"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dasaitama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "埼",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "玉",
          "たま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "ダ埼玉"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Са́йтама",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: Са́йтама f (Sájtama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: Са́йтама f (Sájtama)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨saki₁tama⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨saki₁tama⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "埼玉",
        "tr": "Saki₁tama"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 埼玉 (Saki₁tama)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨saki₁tama⟩ → */sakʲitama/ → /saĩtama//saĩdama/ → /saitama/\nShift from Old Japanese 埼玉 (Saki₁tama).\nAlso read as Saidama in older texts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "埼玉",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "埼",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "玉",
          "たま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Saitama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "さいたま"
      },
      "expansion": "埼(さい)玉(たま) • (Saitama)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Saitama-gun): Saitama (a former district in northeastern Musashi Province, facing the Tone River, in the Kantō Region, Japan)",
          "word": "埼玉郡"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English links with redundant alt parameters",
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese short forms",
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "ja:Former political divisions",
        "ja:Places in Japan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a placename, such as that of:",
        "Short for 埼玉郡 (Saitama-gun): Saitama (a former district in northeastern Musashi Province, facing the Tone River, in the Kantō Region, Japan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "埼玉郡",
          "埼玉郡#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Saitama",
          "Saitama#English"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Musashi Province",
          "w:Musashi Province"
        ],
        [
          "Tone River",
          "w:Tone River"
        ],
        [
          "Kantō",
          "Kantō#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a placename, such as that of:",
        "(historical) Short for 埼玉郡 (Saitama-gun): Saitama (a former district in northeastern Musashi Province, facing the Tone River, in the Kantō Region, Japan)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Saitama-ken): Saitama, Saitama Prefecture (a prefecture of Japan)",
          "word": "埼玉県"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English links with redundant alt parameters",
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese short forms",
        "ja:Places in Japan",
        "ja:Prefectures of Japan",
        "ja:Saitama Prefecture, Japan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a placename, such as that of:",
        "Short for 埼玉県 (Saitama-ken): Saitama, Saitama Prefecture (a prefecture of Japan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "埼玉県",
          "埼玉県#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Saitama",
          "Saitama#English"
        ],
        [
          "Saitama Prefecture",
          "w:Saitama Prefecture"
        ],
        [
          "prefecture",
          "prefecture"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Saitama): Saitama (the capital city of Saitama Prefecture, Japan)",
          "word": "さいたま"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "ja:Cities in Japan",
        "ja:Cities in Saitama Prefecture, Japan",
        "ja:Places in Japan",
        "ja:Places in Saitama Prefecture, Japan",
        "ja:Prefectural capitals of Japan",
        "ja:Saitama"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a placename, such as that of:",
        "Alternative spelling of さいたま (Saitama): Saitama (the capital city of Saitama Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "さいたま",
          "さいたま#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Saitama",
          "Saitama#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さいたま"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ita̠ma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "埼玉"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "埼玉",
            "tr": "Saitama"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 埼玉 (Saitama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 埼玉 (Saitama)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "埼",
        "3": "玉",
        "t1": "cape",
        "t2": "gem, jewel",
        "tr1": "saki₁",
        "tr2": "tama"
      },
      "expansion": "埼 (saki₁, “cape”) + 玉 (tama, “gem, jewel”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "c. 759 CE",
      "name": "circa2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 埼 (saki₁, “cape”) + 玉 (tama, “gem, jewel”), for its fame attested in the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Saki₁tama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきたま",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "さきたま",
        "tr": "Saki₁tama"
      },
      "expansion": "埼玉 (Saki₁tama) (kana さきたま)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with redundant alt parameters",
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Japanese compound terms",
        "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Japanese lemmas",
        "Old Japanese proper nouns",
        "Old Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ojp:Former political divisions",
        "ojp:Places in Japan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Saitama (a former district in northeastern Musashi Province, facing the Tone River, in the Kantō Region, Japan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Saitama",
          "Saitama#English"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Musashi Province",
          "w:Musashi Province"
        ],
        [
          "Tone River",
          "w:Tone River"
        ],
        [
          "Kantō",
          "Kantō#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Saitama (a former district in northeastern Musashi Province, facing the Tone River, in the Kantō Region, Japan)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Man'yōshū"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "埼玉"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 埼玉 meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "埼玉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "埼玉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "埼玉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "埼玉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~縣",
  "path": [
    "埼玉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "埼玉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~縣",
  "path": [
    "埼玉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "埼玉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~市",
  "path": [
    "埼玉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "埼玉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~市",
  "path": [
    "埼玉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "埼玉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "埼玉"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "埼玉",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.