"坰" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "坰 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 土月口 (GBR), four-corner 4712₀, composition ⿰土冋)"
      ],
      "id": "en-坰-mul-character-7ttTYq55",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "土",
          "土#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "冋",
          "冋#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "坰"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Character composed by the radical of the earth (土) and 冋 as a phonetical component; the latter component also points to the concept of \"territory, area\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冂"
    },
    {
      "form": "冋 ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ancient"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "埛"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "坰",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "jiōng, “city outskirts”",
          "word": "冂"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "坰牧"
        },
        {
          "word": "坰野"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiāojiōng",
          "word": "郊坰"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 冂 (jiōng, “city outskirts”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-坰-zh-character-wHcTD6fU",
      "links": [
        [
          "冂",
          "冂#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "outskirts",
          "outskirts"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guing¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kweng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʷˤeŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʷeːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʷˤeŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʷeːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "坰"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wilds"
      ],
      "id": "en-坰-ja-character-eiIhpkLl",
      "links": [
        [
          "wilds",
          "wilds"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "坰"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyeong",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyŏng",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "hanja",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "경",
        "tr": "gyeong"
      },
      "expansion": "坰 • (gyeong)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "경",
        "mr": "kyŏng",
        "rv": "gyeong"
      },
      "expansion": "坰 • (gyeong) (hangeul 경, revised gyeong, McCune–Reischauer kyŏng)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "field"
      ],
      "id": "en-坰-ko-character-wNKFa3TQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean hanja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "borderland, vicinity"
      ],
      "id": "en-坰-ko-character-1Drm-BD1",
      "links": [
        [
          "borderland",
          "borderland"
        ],
        [
          "vicinity",
          "vicinity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "坰"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "quynh",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-坰-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "坰"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "坰牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "坰野"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāojiōng",
      "word": "郊坰"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Character composed by the radical of the earth (土) and 冋 as a phonetical component; the latter component also points to the concept of \"territory, area\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冂"
    },
    {
      "form": "冋 ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ancient"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "埛"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "坰",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "jiōng, “city outskirts”",
          "word": "冂"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese hanzi",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese hanzi",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 坰",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin hanzi",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Middle Chinese hanzi",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese nouns",
        "Old Chinese hanzi",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese nouns",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 冂 (jiōng, “city outskirts”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "冂",
          "冂#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "outskirts",
          "outskirts"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guing¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kweng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʷˤeŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʷeːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʷˤeŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʷeːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "坰"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
        "Japanese kanji",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wilds"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wilds",
          "wilds"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "坰"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean hanja",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyeong",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyŏng",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "hanja",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "경",
        "tr": "gyeong"
      },
      "expansion": "坰 • (gyeong)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "경",
        "mr": "kyŏng",
        "rv": "gyeong"
      },
      "expansion": "坰 • (gyeong) (hangeul 경, revised gyeong, McCune–Reischauer kyŏng)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "field"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "borderland, vicinity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "borderland",
          "borderland"
        ],
        [
          "vicinity",
          "vicinity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "坰"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "坰 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 土月口 (GBR), four-corner 4712₀, composition ⿰土冋)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "土",
          "土#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "冋",
          "冋#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "坰"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "quynh",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "坰"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "坰"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "坰",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坰/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"derived\": [{\"word\": \"坰牧\"}, {\"word\": \"坰野\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiāojiōng\", \"word\": \"郊坰\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Character composed by the radical of the earth (土) and 冋 as a phonetical component; the latter component also points to the concept of \\\"territory, area\\\".\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"冂\"}, {\"form\": \"冋 \", \"raw_tags\": [\"ancient\"]}, {\"form\": \"埛\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坰\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"jiōng, “city outskirts”\", \"word\": \"冂\"}], \"categories\": [\"Cantonese hanzi\", \"Cantonese lemmas\", \"Cantonese nouns\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坰\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Mandarin hanzi\", \"Mandarin lemmas\", \"Mandarin nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 冂 (jiōng, “city outskirts”)\"], \"links\": [[\"冂\", \"冂#Chinese\"], [\"city\", \"city\"], [\"outskirts\", \"outskirts\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiōng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄩㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gwing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiōng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiung¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyūng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзюн\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjun\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gwing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gwīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gwing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"guing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʷɪŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kweng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʷˤeŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʷeːŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʷɪŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʷˤeŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʷeːŋ/\"}], \"word\": \"坰\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坰",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坰/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"derived\": [{\"word\": \"坰牧\"}, {\"word\": \"坰野\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiāojiōng\", \"word\": \"郊坰\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Character composed by the radical of the earth (土) and 冋 as a phonetical component; the latter component also points to the concept of \\\"territory, area\\\".\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"冂\"}, {\"form\": \"冋 \", \"raw_tags\": [\"ancient\"]}, {\"form\": \"埛\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坰\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"jiōng, “city outskirts”\", \"word\": \"冂\"}], \"categories\": [\"Cantonese hanzi\", \"Cantonese lemmas\", \"Cantonese nouns\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坰\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Mandarin hanzi\", \"Mandarin lemmas\", \"Mandarin nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 冂 (jiōng, “city outskirts”)\"], \"links\": [[\"冂\", \"冂#Chinese\"], [\"city\", \"city\"], [\"outskirts\", \"outskirts\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiōng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄩㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gwing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiōng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiung¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyūng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзюн\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjun\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gwing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gwīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gwing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"guing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʷɪŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kweng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʷˤeŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʷeːŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʷɪŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʷˤeŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʷeːŋ/\"}], \"word\": \"坰\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坰",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坰/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"derived\": [{\"word\": \"坰牧\"}, {\"word\": \"坰野\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiāojiōng\", \"word\": \"郊坰\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Character composed by the radical of the earth (土) and 冋 as a phonetical component; the latter component also points to the concept of \\\"territory, area\\\".\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"冂\"}, {\"form\": \"冋 \", \"raw_tags\": [\"ancient\"]}, {\"form\": \"埛\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坰\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"jiōng, “city outskirts”\", \"word\": \"冂\"}], \"categories\": [\"Cantonese hanzi\", \"Cantonese lemmas\", \"Cantonese nouns\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坰\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Mandarin hanzi\", \"Mandarin lemmas\", \"Mandarin nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 冂 (jiōng, “city outskirts”)\"], \"links\": [[\"冂\", \"冂#Chinese\"], [\"city\", \"city\"], [\"outskirts\", \"outskirts\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiōng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄩㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gwing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiōng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiung¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyūng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзюн\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjun\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gwing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gwīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gwing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"guing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʷɪŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kweng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʷˤeŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʷeːŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʷɪŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʷˤeŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʷeːŋ/\"}], \"word\": \"坰\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坰",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坰/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"derived\": [{\"word\": \"坰牧\"}, {\"word\": \"坰野\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiāojiōng\", \"word\": \"郊坰\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Character composed by the radical of the earth (土) and 冋 as a phonetical component; the latter component also points to the concept of \\\"territory, area\\\".\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"冂\"}, {\"form\": \"冋 \", \"raw_tags\": [\"ancient\"]}, {\"form\": \"埛\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坰\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"jiōng, “city outskirts”\", \"word\": \"冂\"}], \"categories\": [\"Cantonese hanzi\", \"Cantonese lemmas\", \"Cantonese nouns\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坰\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Mandarin hanzi\", \"Mandarin lemmas\", \"Mandarin nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 冂 (jiōng, “city outskirts”)\"], \"links\": [[\"冂\", \"冂#Chinese\"], [\"city\", \"city\"], [\"outskirts\", \"outskirts\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiōng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄩㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gwing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiōng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiung¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyūng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзюн\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjun\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gwing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gwīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gwing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"guing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʷɪŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kweng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʷˤeŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʷeːŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʷɪŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʷˤeŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʷeːŋ/\"}], \"word\": \"坰\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坰",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坰/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"derived\": [{\"word\": \"坰牧\"}, {\"word\": \"坰野\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiāojiōng\", \"word\": \"郊坰\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Character composed by the radical of the earth (土) and 冋 as a phonetical component; the latter component also points to the concept of \\\"territory, area\\\".\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"冂\"}, {\"form\": \"冋 \", \"raw_tags\": [\"ancient\"]}, {\"form\": \"埛\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坰\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"jiōng, “city outskirts”\", \"word\": \"冂\"}], \"categories\": [\"Cantonese hanzi\", \"Cantonese lemmas\", \"Cantonese nouns\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坰\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Mandarin hanzi\", \"Mandarin lemmas\", \"Mandarin nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 冂 (jiōng, “city outskirts”)\"], \"links\": [[\"冂\", \"冂#Chinese\"], [\"city\", \"city\"], [\"outskirts\", \"outskirts\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiōng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄩㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gwing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiōng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiung¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyūng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзюн\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjun\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gwing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gwīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gwing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"guing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʷɪŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kweng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʷˤeŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʷeːŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʷɪŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʷˤeŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʷeːŋ/\"}], \"word\": \"坰\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坰",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坰/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"derived\": [{\"word\": \"坰牧\"}, {\"word\": \"坰野\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiāojiōng\", \"word\": \"郊坰\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Character composed by the radical of the earth (土) and 冋 as a phonetical component; the latter component also points to the concept of \\\"territory, area\\\".\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"冂\"}, {\"form\": \"冋 \", \"raw_tags\": [\"ancient\"]}, {\"form\": \"埛\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坰\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"jiōng, “city outskirts”\", \"word\": \"冂\"}], \"categories\": [\"Cantonese hanzi\", \"Cantonese lemmas\", \"Cantonese nouns\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坰\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Mandarin hanzi\", \"Mandarin lemmas\", \"Mandarin nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 冂 (jiōng, “city outskirts”)\"], \"links\": [[\"冂\", \"冂#Chinese\"], [\"city\", \"city\"], [\"outskirts\", \"outskirts\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiōng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄩㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gwing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiōng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiung¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyūng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзюн\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjun\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gwing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gwīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gwing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"guing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʷɪŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kweng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʷˤeŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʷeːŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʷɪŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʷˤeŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʷeːŋ/\"}], \"word\": \"坰\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坰",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坰/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"derived\": [{\"word\": \"坰牧\"}, {\"word\": \"坰野\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiāojiōng\", \"word\": \"郊坰\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Character composed by the radical of the earth (土) and 冋 as a phonetical component; the latter component also points to the concept of \\\"territory, area\\\".\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"冂\"}, {\"form\": \"冋 \", \"raw_tags\": [\"ancient\"]}, {\"form\": \"埛\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坰\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"jiōng, “city outskirts”\", \"word\": \"冂\"}], \"categories\": [\"Cantonese hanzi\", \"Cantonese lemmas\", \"Cantonese nouns\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坰\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Mandarin hanzi\", \"Mandarin lemmas\", \"Mandarin nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 冂 (jiōng, “city outskirts”)\"], \"links\": [[\"冂\", \"冂#Chinese\"], [\"city\", \"city\"], [\"outskirts\", \"outskirts\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiōng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄩㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gwing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiōng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiung¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyūng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзюн\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjun\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gwing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gwīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gwing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"guing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʷɪŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kweng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʷˤeŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʷeːŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʷɪŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʷˤeŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʷeːŋ/\"}], \"word\": \"坰\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坰",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坰/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {\"derived\": [{\"word\": \"坰牧\"}, {\"word\": \"坰野\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiāojiōng\", \"word\": \"郊坰\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Character composed by the radical of the earth (土) and 冋 as a phonetical component; the latter component also points to the concept of \\\"territory, area\\\".\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"冂\"}, {\"form\": \"冋 \", \"raw_tags\": [\"ancient\"]}, {\"form\": \"埛\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坰\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"jiōng, “city outskirts”\", \"word\": \"冂\"}], \"categories\": [\"Cantonese hanzi\", \"Cantonese lemmas\", \"Cantonese nouns\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坰\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Mandarin hanzi\", \"Mandarin lemmas\", \"Mandarin nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 冂 (jiōng, “city outskirts”)\"], \"links\": [[\"冂\", \"冂#Chinese\"], [\"city\", \"city\"], [\"outskirts\", \"outskirts\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiōng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄩㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gwing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiōng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiung¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyūng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзюн\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjun\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gwing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gwīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gwing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"guing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʷɪŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kweng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʷˤeŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʷeːŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʷɪŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʷˤeŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʷeːŋ/\"}], \"word\": \"坰\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坰",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坰/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"derived\": [{\"word\": \"坰牧\"}, {\"word\": \"坰野\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiāojiōng\", \"word\": \"郊坰\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Character composed by the radical of the earth (土) and 冋 as a phonetical component; the latter component also points to the concept of \\\"territory, area\\\".\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"冂\"}, {\"form\": \"冋 \", \"raw_tags\": [\"ancient\"]}, {\"form\": \"埛\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坰\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"jiōng, “city outskirts”\", \"word\": \"冂\"}], \"categories\": [\"Cantonese hanzi\", \"Cantonese lemmas\", \"Cantonese nouns\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坰\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Mandarin hanzi\", \"Mandarin lemmas\", \"Mandarin nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 冂 (jiōng, “city outskirts”)\"], \"links\": [[\"冂\", \"冂#Chinese\"], [\"city\", \"city\"], [\"outskirts\", \"outskirts\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiōng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄩㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gwing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiōng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiung¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyūng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзюн\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjun\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gwing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gwīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gwing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"guing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʷɪŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kweng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʷˤeŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʷeːŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʷɪŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʷˤeŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʷeːŋ/\"}], \"word\": \"坰\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坰",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坰/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"derived\": [{\"word\": \"坰牧\"}, {\"word\": \"坰野\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiāojiōng\", \"word\": \"郊坰\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Character composed by the radical of the earth (土) and 冋 as a phonetical component; the latter component also points to the concept of \\\"territory, area\\\".\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"冂\"}, {\"form\": \"冋 \", \"raw_tags\": [\"ancient\"]}, {\"form\": \"埛\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坰\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"jiōng, “city outskirts”\", \"word\": \"冂\"}], \"categories\": [\"Cantonese hanzi\", \"Cantonese lemmas\", \"Cantonese nouns\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坰\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Mandarin hanzi\", \"Mandarin lemmas\", \"Mandarin nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 冂 (jiōng, “city outskirts”)\"], \"links\": [[\"冂\", \"冂#Chinese\"], [\"city\", \"city\"], [\"outskirts\", \"outskirts\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiōng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiong¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄩㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gwing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiōng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiung¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyūng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзюн\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjun\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gwing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gwīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gwing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"guing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʷɪŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kweng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʷˤeŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʷeːŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʷɪŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʷˤeŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʷeːŋ/\"}], \"word\": \"坰\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坰",
  "trace": ""
}