See 坉 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 坉 meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"坉 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 土心山 (GPU), four-corner 4511₇, composition ⿰土屯)"
],
"id": "en-坉-mul-character-MsBHASLT",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"土",
"土#Translingual"
],
[
"屯",
"屯#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "坉"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *duːn"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *duːn)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "土//",
"3": "",
"4": "earth",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "土 (“earth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "屯//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *duːn, *tun</span>"
},
"expansion": "屯 (OC *duːn, *tun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "土",
"2": "屯",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *duːn) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 屯 (OC *duːn, *tun)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *duːn) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 屯 (OC *duːn, *tun).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han character"
},
"expansion": "坉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bagged soil and grass used to hold back water"
],
"id": "en-坉-zh-character-Z-~E5B5y",
"links": [
[
"bag",
"bag"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ridge between fields"
],
"id": "en-坉-zh-character-re6YBzbs",
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cork, stopper"
],
"id": "en-坉-zh-character-GLkDz4w~",
"links": [
[
"cork",
"cork"
],
[
"stopper",
"stopper"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 13 63 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 11 67 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stockaded village"
],
"id": "en-坉-zh-character-KM124RjN",
"links": [
[
"stockade",
"stockade"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in place names) stockaded village"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in place names"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "twún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "twen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tyùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tün⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tunˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dwon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*duːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*duːn/"
}
],
"word": "坉"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han character"
},
"expansion": "坉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stop, to plug"
],
"id": "en-坉-zh-character-3TBfn9MZ",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"plug",
"plug"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dwonX"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "坉"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 坉 – see 沌 . .",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "“benighted",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"沌"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-坉-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "坉"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-坉-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "坉"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "坉: Nôm readings: chốn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trốn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-坉-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "坉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *duːn"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *duːn)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "土//",
"3": "",
"4": "earth",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "土 (“earth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "屯//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *duːn, *tun</span>"
},
"expansion": "屯 (OC *duːn, *tun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "土",
"2": "屯",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *duːn) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 屯 (OC *duːn, *tun)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *duːn) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 屯 (OC *duːn, *tun).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han character"
},
"expansion": "坉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bagged soil and grass used to hold back water"
],
"links": [
[
"bag",
"bag"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ridge between fields"
],
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cork, stopper"
],
"links": [
[
"cork",
"cork"
],
[
"stopper",
"stopper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stockaded village"
],
"links": [
[
"stockade",
"stockade"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in place names) stockaded village"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in place names"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "twún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "twen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tyùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tün⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tunˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dwon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*duːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*duːn/"
}
],
"word": "坉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han character"
},
"expansion": "坉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stop, to plug"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"plug",
"plug"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dwonX"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "坉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 坉 – see 沌 . .",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "“benighted",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"沌"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "坉"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "坉"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"坉 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 土心山 (GPU), four-corner 4511₇, composition ⿰土屯)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"土",
"土#Translingual"
],
[
"屯",
"屯#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "坉"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "坉: Nôm readings: chốn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trốn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "坉"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"坉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"坉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"坉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ignorant",
"path": [
"坉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "坉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: disorderly",
"path": [
"坉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "坉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: chaotic",
"path": [
"坉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "坉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: etc.”",
"path": [
"坉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "坉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: This character is an ancient form of 沌",
"path": [
"坉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "坉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '坉: Nôm readings: chốn' in '坉: Nôm readings: chốn, trốn'",
"path": [
"坉"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "坉",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.