See 地衣 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "地衣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "earth covering",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carpet"
],
"id": "en-地衣-zh-noun-jFm6OJIi",
"links": [
[
"carpet",
"carpet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 47 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Lichens",
"orig": "zh:Lichens",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lichen"
],
"id": "en-地衣-zh-noun-RiWoH2LQ",
"links": [
[
"lichen",
"lichen"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chēqián",
"word": "車前"
},
{
"extra": "chēqián",
"word": "车前"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 47 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Lichens",
"orig": "zh:Lichens",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative name for 車前／车前 (chēqián)."
],
"id": "en-地衣-zh-noun-LTTxktOZ",
"links": [
[
"車前",
"車前#Chinese"
],
[
"车前",
"车前#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"name"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dìyī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dei⁶ ji¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tē-i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tōe-i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dìyī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dìyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ti⁴-i¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dì-yī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "dihi"
},
{
"roman": "dii",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "дии"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹ i⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "地衣",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "第一",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dei⁶ ji¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "deih yī"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dei⁶ ji¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "déi⁶ yi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² jiː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tē-i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tē-i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "dexy"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ i⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tōe-i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tuē-i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "doexy"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ i⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dijH 'j+j"
}
],
"word": "地衣"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "地衣",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"衣",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちい"
},
"expansion": "地(ち)衣(い) • (chī)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Lichens",
"orig": "ja:Lichens",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Lifeforms",
"orig": "ja:Lifeforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chīrui",
"ruby": [
[
"地衣類",
"ちいるい"
]
],
"word": "地衣類"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lichen"
],
"id": "en-地衣-ja-noun-RiWoH2LQ",
"links": [
[
"lichen",
"lichen"
]
]
}
],
"word": "地衣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 地",
"Chinese terms spelled with 衣",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Lichens"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "地衣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "earth covering",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carpet"
],
"links": [
[
"carpet",
"carpet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lichen"
],
"links": [
[
"lichen",
"lichen"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chēqián",
"word": "車前"
},
{
"extra": "chēqián",
"word": "车前"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative name for 車前／车前 (chēqián)."
],
"links": [
[
"車前",
"車前#Chinese"
],
[
"车前",
"车前#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"name"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dìyī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dei⁶ ji¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tē-i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tōe-i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dìyī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dìyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ti⁴-i¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dì-yī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "dihi"
},
{
"roman": "dii",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "дии"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹ i⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "地衣",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "第一",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dei⁶ ji¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "deih yī"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dei⁶ ji¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "déi⁶ yi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² jiː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tē-i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tē-i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "dexy"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ i⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tōe-i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tuē-i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "doexy"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ i⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dijH 'j+j"
}
],
"word": "地衣"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chīrui",
"ruby": [
[
"地衣類",
"ちいるい"
]
],
"word": "地衣類"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "地衣",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"衣",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちい"
},
"expansion": "地(ち)衣(い) • (chī)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Lichens",
"ja:Lifeforms"
],
"glosses": [
"lichen"
],
"links": [
[
"lichen",
"lichen"
]
]
}
],
"word": "地衣"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 地衣 meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"地衣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "地衣",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"地衣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "地衣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"地衣"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "地衣",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.