See 地方自治 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "地方自治",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "zh:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"local self-government, autonomy"
],
"id": "en-地方自治-zh-noun-lai4IppY",
"links": [
[
"local",
"local"
],
[
"self",
"self"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"autonomy",
"autonomy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dìfāng zìzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄈㄤ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dei⁶ fong¹ zi⁶ zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dìfāng zìzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄈㄤ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dìfang zìhjhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ti⁴-fang¹ tzŭ⁴-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dì-fāng dz̀-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "dihfang tzyhjyh"
},
{
"roman": "difan czyčži",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "дифан цзычжи"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dei⁶ fong¹ zi⁶ zi⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "deih fōng jih jih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dei⁶ fong¹ dzi⁶ dzi⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "déi⁶ fong¹ ji⁶ ji⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː²² t͡siː²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "地方自治"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "地方自治 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"治",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chihōjichi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tifauziti",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちはうじち",
"roman": "tifauziti",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちほうじち",
"hhira": "ちはうじち"
},
"expansion": "地(ち)方(ほう)自(じ)治(ち) • (chihōjichi) ^(←ちはうじち (tifauziti)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "ja:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"local self-government, autonomy"
],
"id": "en-地方自治-ja-noun-lai4IppY",
"links": [
[
"local",
"local"
],
[
"self",
"self"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"autonomy",
"autonomy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちほーじち"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiho̞ːʑit͡ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "地方自治"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jibangjachi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "지방자치",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "지방자치"
},
"expansion": "地方自治 • (jibangjachi) (hangeul 지방자치)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "local self-government, autonomy",
"word": "지방자치"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 지방자치 (“local self-government, autonomy”)"
],
"id": "en-地方自治-ko-noun-iiXaj3y9",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"지방자치",
"지방자치#Korean"
],
[
"local",
"local"
],
[
"self",
"self"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"autonomy",
"autonomy"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "地方自治"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "地方自治",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 地",
"Chinese terms spelled with 方",
"Chinese terms spelled with 治",
"Chinese terms spelled with 自",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"local self-government, autonomy"
],
"links": [
[
"local",
"local"
],
[
"self",
"self"
],
[
"government",
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],
[
"autonomy",
"autonomy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dìfāng zìzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄈㄤ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dei⁶ fong¹ zi⁶ zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dìfāng zìzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄈㄤ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dìfang zìhjhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ti⁴-fang¹ tzŭ⁴-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dì-fāng dz̀-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "dihfang tzyhjyh"
},
{
"roman": "difan czyčži",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "дифан цзычжи"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dei⁶ fong¹ zi⁶ zi⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "deih fōng jih jih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dei⁶ fong¹ dzi⁶ dzi⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "déi⁶ fong¹ ji⁶ ji⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː²² t͡siː²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "地方自治"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "地方自治 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"治",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chihōjichi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tifauziti",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちはうじち",
"roman": "tifauziti",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちほうじち",
"hhira": "ちはうじち"
},
"expansion": "地(ち)方(ほう)自(じ)治(ち) • (chihōjichi) ^(←ちはうじち (tifauziti)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"local self-government, autonomy"
],
"links": [
[
"local",
"local"
],
[
"self",
"self"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"autonomy",
"autonomy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちほーじち"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiho̞ːʑit͡ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "地方自治"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jibangjachi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "지방자치",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "지방자치"
},
"expansion": "地方自治 • (jibangjachi) (hangeul 지방자치)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "local self-government, autonomy",
"word": "지방자치"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 지방자치 (“local self-government, autonomy”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"지방자치",
"지방자치#Korean"
],
[
"local",
"local"
],
[
"self",
"self"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"autonomy",
"autonomy"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "地方自治"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 地方自治 meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"地方自治"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "地方自治",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"地方自治"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "地方自治",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.