See 土番 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "土番",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncivilized people; primitives; uncivilized natives (especially of places where Hokkien people settled)"
],
"id": "en-土番-zh-noun-2rNBItFL",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
],
[
"native",
"native"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien, derogatory, dated, ethnic slur) uncivilized people; primitives; uncivilized natives (especially of places where Hokkien people settled)"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"dated",
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"slur"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncivilized people; primitives; uncivilized natives (especially of places where Hokkien people settled)",
"(Taiwanese) aborigine"
],
"id": "en-土番-zh-noun-31BC8Rba",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"Taiwanese",
"Taiwanese"
],
[
"aborigine",
"aborigine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien, derogatory, dated, ethnic slur) uncivilized people; primitives; uncivilized natives (especially of places where Hokkien people settled)",
"(Taiwanese Hokkien, derogatory, dated) (Taiwanese) aborigine"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 88 3",
"sense": "Taiwanese aborigine",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "番仔"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"dated",
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"slur"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 57",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Ducks",
"orig": "zh:Ducks",
"parents": [
"Anatids",
"Poultry",
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mixed breed of a Muscovy duck and a native shelduck"
],
"id": "en-土番-zh-noun-KLeFPY9-",
"links": [
[
"mixed",
"mixed"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
],
[
"Muscovy duck",
"Muscovy duck"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"shelduck",
"shelduck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) mixed breed of a Muscovy duck and a native shelduck"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 95",
"sense": "mixed breed",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "半番"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 95",
"sense": "mixed breed",
"word": "半番鴨"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 95",
"sense": "mixed breed",
"word": "半番鸭"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 95",
"sense": "mixed breed",
"word": "菜鴨"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 95",
"sense": "mixed breed",
"word": "菜鸭"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "thó͘-hoan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thó͘-hoan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thóo-huan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tofhoafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ huan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ huan⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "土番"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 土",
"Chinese terms spelled with 番",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Ducks"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "土番",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dated terms",
"Chinese derogatory terms",
"Chinese ethnic slurs",
"Hokkien Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"uncivilized people; primitives; uncivilized natives (especially of places where Hokkien people settled)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
],
[
"native",
"native"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien, derogatory, dated, ethnic slur) uncivilized people; primitives; uncivilized natives (especially of places where Hokkien people settled)"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"dated",
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"slur"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dated terms",
"Chinese derogatory terms",
"Chinese ethnic slurs",
"Hokkien Chinese",
"Taiwanese Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"uncivilized people; primitives; uncivilized natives (especially of places where Hokkien people settled)",
"(Taiwanese) aborigine"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"Taiwanese",
"Taiwanese"
],
[
"aborigine",
"aborigine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien, derogatory, dated, ethnic slur) uncivilized people; primitives; uncivilized natives (especially of places where Hokkien people settled)",
"(Taiwanese Hokkien, derogatory, dated) (Taiwanese) aborigine"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"dated",
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"slur"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"mixed breed of a Muscovy duck and a native shelduck"
],
"links": [
[
"mixed",
"mixed"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
],
[
"Muscovy duck",
"Muscovy duck"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"shelduck",
"shelduck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) mixed breed of a Muscovy duck and a native shelduck"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "thó͘-hoan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thó͘-hoan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thóo-huan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tofhoafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ huan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ huan⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Taiwanese aborigine",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"sense": "mixed breed",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "半番"
},
{
"sense": "mixed breed",
"word": "半番鴨"
},
{
"sense": "mixed breed",
"word": "半番鸭"
},
{
"sense": "mixed breed",
"word": "菜鴨"
},
{
"sense": "mixed breed",
"word": "菜鸭"
}
],
"word": "土番"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 土番 meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"土番"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "土番",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"土番"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "土番",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.