See 国書 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "国書",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokusho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こくしょ"
},
"expansion": "国(こく)書(しょ) • (kokusho)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The deadline to reply to the diplomatic dispatch was about a year off, but during that time national opinion was undergoing a large schism into those favoring the exclusion of foreigners and those favoring the opening of the country.",
"ref": "2000, Michihide Habu, Tōgō Heihachirō: Meiji Nihon o Sukutta Kyōun no Teitoku, →OCLC:",
"roman": "Sono kokusho no hensho kigen wa yaku ichinen saki de atta ga, sono aida ni kokuron wa, jōiron to kaikokuron ni ōkiku wakarete ikō to shite ita no de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"返",
"へん"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"期",
"き"
],
[
"限",
"げん"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"先",
"さき"
],
[
"間",
"あいだ"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"攘",
"じょう"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"分",
"わ"
]
],
"text": "その国書の返書期限は約一年先であったが、その間に国論は、攘夷論と開国論に大きく分かれていこうとしていたのである。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a diplomatic letter, a message sent by the head of state"
],
"id": "en-国書-ja-noun-jqsGNFQQ",
"links": [
[
"diplomatic",
"diplomatic"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"message",
"message"
],
[
"head of state",
"head of state"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On the other hand, based on how the six candidates were presented and on the staff's explanation, it also appears that they were aiming for \"the first era name sourced from national literature\".",
"ref": "2019 April 3, “Shin gengō: Kami hirakeba ryōtan ni kokusho, jimu-kata setsumei, nijimu Reiwa-oshi [New era name: If you open the paper you will see national literature on both ends, staff explains, indications of Reiwa push]”, in Mainichi Shimbun:",
"roman": "Ippō de roku an no teiji no shikata ya, jimukata ni yoru setsumei no naiyō kara wa,“kokusho o tenkyo to shita hatsu no gengō” o mezashita keiseki mo mieru.",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
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],
[
"方",
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[
"６",
"ろく"
],
[
"案",
"あん"
],
[
"提",
"てい"
],
[
"示",
"じ"
],
[
"仕",
"し"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"務",
"む"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"容",
"よう"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"典",
"てん"
],
[
"拠",
"きょ"
],
[
"初",
"はつ"
],
[
"元",
"げん"
],
[
"号",
"ごう"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"指",
"ざ"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
],
[
"跡",
"せき"
]
],
"text": "一方で ６ 案の提示の仕方や、事務方による説明の内容からは、「国書を典拠とした初の元号」を目指した形跡もみえる。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a piece of national literature; a literary work written in the national language, as opposed to a foreign language"
],
"id": "en-国書-ja-noun-ZZehxFoL",
"links": [
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
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"foreign language"
]
]
}
],
"word": "国書"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "国書",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokusho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こくしょ"
},
"expansion": "国(こく)書(しょ) • (kokusho)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The deadline to reply to the diplomatic dispatch was about a year off, but during that time national opinion was undergoing a large schism into those favoring the exclusion of foreigners and those favoring the opening of the country.",
"ref": "2000, Michihide Habu, Tōgō Heihachirō: Meiji Nihon o Sukutta Kyōun no Teitoku, →OCLC:",
"roman": "Sono kokusho no hensho kigen wa yaku ichinen saki de atta ga, sono aida ni kokuron wa, jōiron to kaikokuron ni ōkiku wakarete ikō to shite ita no de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"返",
"へん"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"期",
"き"
],
[
"限",
"げん"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"先",
"さき"
],
[
"間",
"あいだ"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"攘",
"じょう"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"分",
"わ"
]
],
"text": "その国書の返書期限は約一年先であったが、その間に国論は、攘夷論と開国論に大きく分かれていこうとしていたのである。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a diplomatic letter, a message sent by the head of state"
],
"links": [
[
"diplomatic",
"diplomatic"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"message",
"message"
],
[
"head of state",
"head of state"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On the other hand, based on how the six candidates were presented and on the staff's explanation, it also appears that they were aiming for \"the first era name sourced from national literature\".",
"ref": "2019 April 3, “Shin gengō: Kami hirakeba ryōtan ni kokusho, jimu-kata setsumei, nijimu Reiwa-oshi [New era name: If you open the paper you will see national literature on both ends, staff explains, indications of Reiwa push]”, in Mainichi Shimbun:",
"roman": "Ippō de roku an no teiji no shikata ya, jimukata ni yoru setsumei no naiyō kara wa,“kokusho o tenkyo to shita hatsu no gengō” o mezashita keiseki mo mieru.",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"方",
"ぽう"
],
[
"６",
"ろく"
],
[
"案",
"あん"
],
[
"提",
"てい"
],
[
"示",
"じ"
],
[
"仕",
"し"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"務",
"む"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"容",
"よう"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"典",
"てん"
],
[
"拠",
"きょ"
],
[
"初",
"はつ"
],
[
"元",
"げん"
],
[
"号",
"ごう"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"指",
"ざ"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
],
[
"跡",
"せき"
]
],
"text": "一方で ６ 案の提示の仕方や、事務方による説明の内容からは、「国書を典拠とした初の元号」を目指した形跡もみえる。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a piece of national literature; a literary work written in the national language, as opposed to a foreign language"
],
"links": [
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"foreign language",
"foreign language"
]
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],
"word": "国書"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 国書 meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"国書"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "国書",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.