"嚴格" meaning in All languages combined

See 嚴格 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /jɛn³⁵ kɤ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /jiːm²¹ kaːk̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ŋi̯am¹¹ ki̯et̚²/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ŋi̯am¹¹ ki̯at̚²/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ keʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ɡiam²⁴⁻²² keʔ⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ɡiam²⁴⁻²² keʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɡiam²³⁻³³ keʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ɡiam¹³⁻²² kɛʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ŋiam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ keʔ²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /jɛn³⁵ kɤ³⁵/, /jiːm²¹ kaːk̚³/, /ŋi̯am¹¹ ki̯et̚²/, /ŋi̯am¹¹ ki̯at̚²/, /ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ keʔ³²/, /ɡiam²⁴⁻²² keʔ⁵/, /ɡiam²⁴⁻²² keʔ³²/, /ɡiam²³⁻³³ keʔ³²/, /ɡiam¹³⁻²² kɛʔ³²/, /ŋiam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ keʔ²/ Chinese transliterations: yángé [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄜˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jim⁴ gaak³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ngiàm-kiet [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ngiàm-kiat [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], giâm-keh [Hokkien, POJ], giâm-keeh [Hokkien, POJ], ngiam⁵ gêh⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], yángé [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄜˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], yángé [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], yen²-ko² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], yán-gé [Mandarin, Yale, standard], yanger [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], яньгэ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], janʹgɛ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], yìhm gaak [Cantonese, Yale], jim⁴ gaak⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yim⁴ gag³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngiàm-kiet [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ngiam^ˇ gied^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], ngiam² giad⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], ngiàm-kiat [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], ngiam^ˇ giad^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], ngiam² giad⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], giâm-keh [Hokkien, Tai-lo], giamkeq [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], giâm-keeh [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ngiâm keh [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 严格
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 嚴格
  1. strict; rigorous; stringent Synonyms: 嚴謹/严谨 (yánjǐn), 嚴謹 (yánjǐn), 严谨 (yánjǐn) Derived forms: 嚴格素食 (yángé sùshí), 严格素食 (yángé sùshí), 嚴格素食主義 (yángé sùshízhǔyì), 严格素食主义 (yángé sùshízhǔyì)
    Sense id: en-嚴格-zh-adj-97WVSP5x Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 60 40

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /jɛn³⁵ kɤ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /jiːm²¹ kaːk̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ŋi̯am¹¹ ki̯et̚²/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ŋi̯am¹¹ ki̯at̚²/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ keʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ɡiam²⁴⁻²² keʔ⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ɡiam²⁴⁻²² keʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɡiam²³⁻³³ keʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ɡiam¹³⁻²² kɛʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ŋiam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ keʔ²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /jɛn³⁵ kɤ³⁵/, /jiːm²¹ kaːk̚³/, /ŋi̯am¹¹ ki̯et̚²/, /ŋi̯am¹¹ ki̯at̚²/, /ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ keʔ³²/, /ɡiam²⁴⁻²² keʔ⁵/, /ɡiam²⁴⁻²² keʔ³²/, /ɡiam²³⁻³³ keʔ³²/, /ɡiam¹³⁻²² kɛʔ³²/, /ŋiam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ keʔ²/ Chinese transliterations: yángé [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄜˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jim⁴ gaak³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ngiàm-kiet [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ngiàm-kiat [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], giâm-keh [Hokkien, POJ], giâm-keeh [Hokkien, POJ], ngiam⁵ gêh⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], yángé [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄜˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], yángé [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], yen²-ko² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], yán-gé [Mandarin, Yale, standard], yanger [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], яньгэ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], janʹgɛ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], yìhm gaak [Cantonese, Yale], jim⁴ gaak⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yim⁴ gag³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngiàm-kiet [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ngiam^ˇ gied^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], ngiam² giad⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], ngiàm-kiat [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], ngiam^ˇ giad^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], ngiam² giad⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], giâm-keh [Hokkien, Tai-lo], giamkeq [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], giâm-keeh [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ngiâm keh [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 严格
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 嚴格
  1. to make strict; to make rigorous; to make stringent Related terms: 嚴厲 (yánlì), 严厉 (yánlì)
    Sense id: en-嚴格-zh-verb-l~krP36e

Noun [Korean]

Forms: eomgyeok [romanization], 엄격 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=엄격}} 嚴格 • (eomgyeok) (hangeul 엄격)
  1. hanja form of 엄격 (“sternness, rigor”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 엄격 (extra: sternness, rigor)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kuānróng",
      "word": "寬容"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuānróng",
      "word": "宽容"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "严格",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "嚴格",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "yángé sùshí",
          "word": "嚴格素食"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yángé sùshí",
          "word": "严格素食"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yángé sùshízhǔyì",
          "word": "嚴格素食主義"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yángé sùshízhǔyì",
          "word": "严格素食主义"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The inspection was not sufficiently rigorous.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Jiǎnchá bùgòu yángé.",
          "text": "檢查不夠嚴格。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The inspection was not sufficiently rigorous.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Jiǎnchá bùgòu yángé.",
          "text": "检查不够严格。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Strictness is the standard of cultivation practice.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Xiūliàn de biāozhǔn shì yángé.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "修煉的標準是嚴格。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Strictness is the standard of cultivation practice.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Xiūliàn de biāozhǔn shì yángé.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "修炼的标准是严格。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strict; rigorous; stringent"
      ],
      "id": "en-嚴格-zh-adj-97WVSP5x",
      "links": [
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ],
        [
          "rigorous",
          "rigorous"
        ],
        [
          "stringent",
          "stringent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "yánjǐn",
          "word": "嚴謹/严谨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yánjǐn",
          "word": "嚴謹"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yánjǐn",
          "word": "严谨"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yángé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jim⁴ gaak³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiàm-kiet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiàm-kiat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giâm-keh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giâm-keeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam⁵ gêh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yángé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yángé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen²-ko²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yán-gé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yanger"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "яньгэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "janʹgɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ kɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìhm gaak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jim⁴ gaak⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yim⁴ gag³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːm²¹ kaːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiàm-kiet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam^ˇ gied^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam² giad⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯am¹¹ ki̯et̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiàm-kiat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam^ˇ giad^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam² giad⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯am¹¹ ki̯at̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giâm-keh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giamkeq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ keʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² keʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² keʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²³⁻³³ keʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giâm-keeh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam¹³⁻²² kɛʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiâm keh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ keʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ kɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːm²¹ kaːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯am¹¹ ki̯et̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯am¹¹ ki̯at̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ keʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² keʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² keʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²³⁻³³ keʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam¹³⁻²² kɛʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ keʔ²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "嚴格"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "严格",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "嚴格",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make strict; to make rigorous; to make stringent"
      ],
      "id": "en-嚴格-zh-verb-l~krP36e",
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "yánlì",
          "word": "嚴厲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yánlì",
          "word": "严厉"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yángé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jim⁴ gaak³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiàm-kiet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiàm-kiat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giâm-keh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giâm-keeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam⁵ gêh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yángé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yángé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen²-ko²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yán-gé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yanger"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "яньгэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "janʹgɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ kɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìhm gaak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jim⁴ gaak⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yim⁴ gag³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːm²¹ kaːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiàm-kiet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam^ˇ gied^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam² giad⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯am¹¹ ki̯et̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiàm-kiat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam^ˇ giad^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam² giad⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯am¹¹ ki̯at̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giâm-keh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giamkeq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ keʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² keʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² keʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²³⁻³³ keʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giâm-keeh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam¹³⁻²² kɛʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiâm keh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ keʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ kɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːm²¹ kaːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯am¹¹ ki̯et̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯am¹¹ ki̯at̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ keʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² keʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² keʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²³⁻³³ keʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam¹³⁻²² kɛʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ keʔ²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "嚴格"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eomgyeok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "엄격",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "엄격"
      },
      "expansion": "嚴格 • (eomgyeok) (hangeul 엄격)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sternness, rigor",
          "word": "엄격"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 엄격 (“sternness, rigor”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-嚴格-ko-noun-UJMvK4Gs",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "엄격",
          "엄격#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "嚴格"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kuānróng",
      "word": "寬容"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuānróng",
      "word": "宽容"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 嚴",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 格",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yángé sùshí",
      "word": "嚴格素食"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángé sùshí",
      "word": "严格素食"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángé sùshízhǔyì",
      "word": "嚴格素食主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángé sùshízhǔyì",
      "word": "严格素食主义"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "严格",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "嚴格",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The inspection was not sufficiently rigorous.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Jiǎnchá bùgòu yángé.",
          "text": "檢查不夠嚴格。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The inspection was not sufficiently rigorous.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Jiǎnchá bùgòu yángé.",
          "text": "检查不够严格。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Strictness is the standard of cultivation practice.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Xiūliàn de biāozhǔn shì yángé.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "修煉的標準是嚴格。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Strictness is the standard of cultivation practice.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Xiūliàn de biāozhǔn shì yángé.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "修炼的标准是严格。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strict; rigorous; stringent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ],
        [
          "rigorous",
          "rigorous"
        ],
        [
          "stringent",
          "stringent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yángé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jim⁴ gaak³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiàm-kiet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiàm-kiat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giâm-keh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giâm-keeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam⁵ gêh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yángé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yángé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen²-ko²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yán-gé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yanger"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "яньгэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "janʹgɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ kɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìhm gaak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jim⁴ gaak⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yim⁴ gag³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːm²¹ kaːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiàm-kiet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam^ˇ gied^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam² giad⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯am¹¹ ki̯et̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiàm-kiat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam^ˇ giad^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam² giad⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯am¹¹ ki̯at̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giâm-keh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giamkeq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ keʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² keʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² keʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²³⁻³³ keʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giâm-keeh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam¹³⁻²² kɛʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiâm keh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ keʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ kɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːm²¹ kaːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯am¹¹ ki̯et̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯am¹¹ ki̯at̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ keʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² keʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² keʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²³⁻³³ keʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam¹³⁻²² kɛʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ keʔ²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yánjǐn",
      "word": "嚴謹/严谨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánjǐn",
      "word": "嚴謹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánjǐn",
      "word": "严谨"
    }
  ],
  "word": "嚴格"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 嚴",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 格",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "严格",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "嚴格",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "yánlì",
      "word": "嚴厲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánlì",
      "word": "严厉"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make strict; to make rigorous; to make stringent"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yángé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jim⁴ gaak³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiàm-kiet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiàm-kiat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giâm-keh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giâm-keeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam⁵ gêh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yángé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yángé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen²-ko²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yán-gé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yanger"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "яньгэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "janʹgɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ kɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìhm gaak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jim⁴ gaak⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yim⁴ gag³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːm²¹ kaːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiàm-kiet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam^ˇ gied^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam² giad⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯am¹¹ ki̯et̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiàm-kiat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam^ˇ giad^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam² giad⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯am¹¹ ki̯at̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giâm-keh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giamkeq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ keʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² keʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² keʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²³⁻³³ keʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giâm-keeh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam¹³⁻²² kɛʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiâm keh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ keʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ kɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːm²¹ kaːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯am¹¹ ki̯et̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯am¹¹ ki̯at̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ keʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² keʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² keʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²³⁻³³ keʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam¹³⁻²² kɛʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ keʔ²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "嚴格"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eomgyeok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "엄격",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "엄격"
      },
      "expansion": "嚴格 • (eomgyeok) (hangeul 엄격)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sternness, rigor",
          "word": "엄격"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 엄격 (“sternness, rigor”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "엄격",
          "엄격#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "嚴格"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 嚴格 meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "嚴格"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "嚴格",
  "trace": "started on line 24, detected on line 24"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "嚴格"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "嚴格",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "嚴格"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "嚴格",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "嚴格"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "嚴格",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "嚴格"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "嚴格",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.